篇一:近反义词
一、近义词
辩斗(辩论)挪移(挪动)凝然(凝视)觉察(发觉)依赖(依靠)优雅(雅致)镇静(镇定) 舒展(伸展)责怪(责备)歉疚(愧疚)萦绕(缠绕)机敏(灵敏)扶衬(帮衬)姿态(姿势) 窈窕(苗条)充足(充裕)娴熟(熟练)间断(中断)压抑(抑制)柔顺(温顺)丰富(丰盛) 朴实(朴素)敦厚(忠厚)排挤(排斥)侵蚀(剥蚀)崇尚(推崇)惊恐(恐怖)扼杀(抹杀) 豁达(开朗)深邃(深奥)含糊(模糊)残暴(残忍)粗暴(粗野)会意(领会)宏伟(雄伟) 憧憬(向往)注视(凝视)璀璨(灿烂)激烈(猛烈)兴旺(兴盛)哀思(哀悼)彻底(完全) 寄托(寄予)咨询(询问)陈设(摆设)审阅(批阅)简朴(简单)劳苦(劳累)精致(精巧) 慈爱(慈祥)奇异(奇特)捉弄(戏弄)欺负(欺侮)慈悲(慈善)打搅(打扰)抽噎(抽泣) 畏惧(恐惧)改善(改进)救援(救助)抵御(抵抗)野蛮(粗野)寂寞(孤单)荒唐(荒诞) 吹嘘(吹捧)祈祷(祷告)庄重(稳重)侵蚀(腐蚀)荣誉(名誉)隐退(消退)震撼(震动) 辛勤(辛劳)协作(合作)鼓舞(鼓励)真理(真谛)研究(探究)判断(判定)公平(公正) 侃侃而谈(夸夸其谈)想方设法(千方百计)专心致志(全神贯注)勃勃生机(生机盎然) 莫名其妙(不可思议)万象更新(焕然一新)万不得已(迫不得已)随心所欲(为所欲为) 一拥而入(蜂拥而至)欣喜若狂(手舞足蹈)游手好闲(好逸恶劳)夜以继日(废寝忘食) 司空见惯(屡见不鲜)暖烘烘(暖洋洋)
二、反义词
空虚(充实)徘徊(果断)聪明(愚蠢)特别(普通)枯萎(旺盛)笔直(弯曲)柔软(僵硬) 喧哗(安静)薄弱(坚固)渺小(巨大)团结(分裂)娴熟(生疏)充足(缺乏)热闹(冷清) 压抑(张扬)朴实(华丽)柔顺(暴躁)排挤(拉拢)勤俭(奢侈)乐观(悲观)浪漫(现实) 豁达(狭隘)残暴(仁慈)幼稚(成熟)粗暴(温和)暂时(长久)暴露(隐蔽)茂密(稀疏) 黑暗(光明)挺进(后退)兴旺(衰退)团结(分裂)坚持(放弃)浏览(精读)简朴(豪华) 普通(特殊)精致(粗糙)穷苦(富裕)幸福(痛苦)慈悲(残忍)昏暗(明亮)摩平(揉皱) 忧郁(开朗)野蛮(文明)凄凉(繁荣)寂寞(热闹)淘气(乖巧)绝望(希望)嘲弄(恭维) 庄重(轻浮)溶解(凝结)刚毅(懦弱)纯净(混浊)精细(粗糙)崭新(破旧)诞生(逝世) 普通(特殊)独立(依赖)风华正茂(风烛残年)锲而不舍(半途而废)热腾腾(冷冰冰) 深信不疑(半信半疑)侃侃而谈(沉默寡言)专心致志(三心二意)从从容容(匆匆忙忙) 勃勃生机(奄奄一息)不慌不忙(手忙脚乱)座无虚席(寥寥无几)养尊处优(含辛茹苦) 截然不同(千篇一律)一无所有(应有尽有)两面三刀(表里如一)整齐划一(七零八落) 安然无恙(面目全非)闻所未闻(司空见惯)若无其事(郑重其事)人声鼎沸(鸦雀无声)
三、缩句
1、一队队戴着红领巾的少先队员高高兴兴地走进十分华丽的少年宫。
2、又大又红又圆的大苹果滴溜溜地在湿漉漉的路面上蹦跳着。
3、1997年的一个秋日,我在盛产雨花石的一个采砂矿坑的乱石堆中,发现了一块黝黑的雨花石。
4、一个天真可爱的小女孩为大家表演节目。
5、喊我的是和蔼可亲、头发花白的房东大娘。
6、一个渔民在金黄的沙滩上发现了一块坚硬的琥珀。
7、雨大得像是从天上倒下来似的。
8、我们要像爱惜自己的生命一样爱惜宝贵的时间。
9、五彩缤纷的焰火在夜空中构成一幅幅美妙的图画。
10、碧绿的千山万壑和朦胧的山间云雾构成了一幅精美的山水画。
11、两只小虫都淹没在老松树的黄色的泪珠里。
12、这是第一面搭载我国自己的航天器遨游太空的五星红旗。
13、数不清的挽联挂满了墙壁,大大小小的花圈堆满了整间屋子。
14、在这战火纷飞的夜晚,我被这种出自阶级友爱的战友间的关怀激动着,迸出了幸福的骄傲的泪花。
15、母亲那双颤抖的手轻轻地抚摸着失散多年的女儿的头。
16、我国自行研制的“神舟5号”载人飞船返回舱顺利返回了地面。
17、六(2)班的语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽打败大灰狼的故事。
18、相传很久以前,牡丹江畔住着一个美丽善良的红罗女。
19、我国体育健儿顽强拼搏的事迹深深地激励着我们。
20、宋庆龄奶奶无微不至地关心我们少年儿童。
21、新开发的“绿色食品”受到广大人民群众的欢迎。
22、一群活泼可爱的小孩在湖边的大草地上尽情玩耍。
23、工人们在节日里仍然坚持劳动。
24、我激动得流下晶莹的泪珠。
25、夏天,火辣辣的太阳高高地挂在蔚蓝的天空。
26、汽轮发电机厂的工人师傅把一台台进口钻机熟练地安装好了。
27、六(2)班的语文老师给大家讲了一个关于小红帽打败大灰狼的故事。
28、残暴的敌人秘密地杀害了我们党的优秀领导人李大钊。
29、生态保护区生长着上千株枝叶茂盛的银杉树。
30、在农民们的辛勤劳动下,今年小麦的长势十分喜人。
31、一刹那间,这深红的圆东西发出夺目的亮光。
32、洪亮的钟声在空中经久不息地回荡。
33、鼎在远古的时候,是中国先民使用的一种炊具。
34、小鹿侧着脑袋欣赏自己在水里的影子。
35、夏天的天气热得像个蒸笼。
篇二:近反义词
THE GRE 同反义字
方有毅老师编辑
All rights reserved
Adj. (1) p.93-101 Synonyms
1. 可鄙的 despicable, contemptible
可尊敬的 venerable, revered, reverend, reverential, honorable, admirable, estimable
2. 可分辨的 discernible, perceptible, appreciable, detectable, observable, palpable, sensible, tangible
不可分辨的 imperceptible, impalpable, inappreciable, insensible, intangible, subtle, elliptical,
3. 易受骗的 gullible, credulous, naive, susceptible
精明的 astute, shrewd; 警觉的 wary
4. 易怒的 irascible, choleric, testy, touchy, irritable, peevish, petulant
脾气好的 good-natured, even-tempered
5. 易塑形的 malleable, plastic, adaptable, ductile, moldable, pliable, pliant, supple
僵硬的 rigid, stiff, incompliant, inelastic, inflexible, unbending, unyielding
6. 温顺的 tractable, amenable, docile,
顽固的 balky, headstrong, unmanageable, willful; obstinate, mulish, refractory, uuly
7. 坚定的 adamant, inflexible, obdurate, rigid, unbendable, unbending, uncompromising, unswayable, unyielding, immobile, immovable
让步的 yielding; 犹豫动摇的 moved, vacillatory, irresolute
8. 顽抗的recalcitrant, refractory, contumacious, uuly, fractious, indomitable, intractable, undisciplined, ungovernable, unmanageable, obstinate, stubborn; opposing, resisting, withstanding
顺从的 amenable, obedient, docile
, tractable9. 敌意的inimical, unfriendly, hostile
友善的amiable, amicable, amenable
10. 善变的mercurial, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, abiding, clinging, enduring, lasting, persistent, persisting
11. 挥霍的prodigal, profligate, extravagant, dissipated, lavish, improvident; spendthrift
慷慨的generous, munificent, (noun)largesse
节约的frugal, provident, (noun)husbandry
吝啬的parsimonious, miser, mean
12. 喧哗的 blatant, vociferous, boisterous, clamorous, obstreperous; 明显的 obvious, apparent, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, patent; obtrusive
不明显的 subtle, inconspicuous; unimpressive, unobtrusive 13. 可怕的 formidable, redoubtable, fearful, appalling, awful, dreadful, frightful, horrible, horrific, shocking, terrible, terrific ; 困难的 hard, arduous, difficult, labored, laborious, strenuous, toilsome, tough
14. 爱讲话的 voluble, loquacious, garrulous
沉默寡言的 taciturn, reticent; 简洁的 laconic, succinct, terse, pithy
15. 冗言的redundant wordy, diffuse, prolix, tautological, verbose, windy,
简洁的 brief, compendious, curt, laconic, succinct, summary, terse, pithy
16. 陈旧平凡的 banal, trite, stale, threadbare, timeworn
创新的 novel, original; 有吸引力的arresting
17. 虚构的 chimerical, imaginary, fancied, fanciful, fictitious, imagined
真实的 genuine, true, actual, real
18. 巨大的colossal, huge, gargantuan, gigantic, immense, mammoth, prodigious, titanic, tremendous, vast
小的tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
19. 短暂的 ephemeral, transient, evanescent, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, momentary, passing, short-lived, transitory,
temporary,
永久的 endless, enduring, eternal, everlasting, lasting, perpetual, permanent
20. 轻盈的 ethereal, heavenly; 无实体的unsubstantial; 纤细薄弱的filmy, gossamer; delicate, fragile
重的 heavy, ponderous; 有实体的material, substantial
21. 青翠的 verdant, lush, luxuriant
干枯的 sere; 草木不生的sterile; 贫瘠的barren, infertile
22. 辅助的 ancillary, auxiliary, supplementary
主要的chief, preponderant (占优势的)
23. 有益的salutary, salubrious, wholesome
有害的deleterious, harmful, damaging, detrimental, hurtful, injurious, nocuous
Adj. (2) p.102-112 synonymsBy 方有毅
1. 难懂得 abstruse, recondite
易懂得 accessible, patent, explicit, perspicuous
2. 大量的 ample, abundant, bounteous, bountiful, copious, plentiful
少量的 meager, scant
3. 适当相关的 apposite, relevant, germane, pertinent, (时机) opportune
不当无关的 inappropriate, extraneous, immaterial, irrelevant, impertinent; inconvenient
4. 渴望的 avid, eager, agog; covetous, craving
冷漠的 indifferent; 厌恶的averse
5. 华丽的 baroque, ornate, flamboyant, florid, rococo
朴素的austere
6. 暗中偷偷的 clandestine, secret, covert, furtive, stealthy, surreptitious
坦率公开的aboveboard, forthright, straightforward, open
7. 整洁的 dapper, neat, natty, smart, spruce, prim, shipshape
脏乱的frowsy, slovenly, slipshod, squalid, tatty, unkempt, untidy, dingy, grimy, dowdy, shabby, greasy, messy
8. 轻浮的 frivolous, flippant
认真的earnest, grave, sober, solemn, seriousness; 端庄的demure, decent, reserved
9. 透明的 diaphanous, transparent, translucent, limpid
不透明的opaque, murky
10. 可怕的 dire, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, hideous, horrible, horrid, horrifying, lurid, macabre, terrible, terrifying; appalling,
awful, dreadful
愉快的pleasant
11. 公正的 disinterested, unbiased, impartial, detached, neutral, dispassionate
偏见的jaundiced, partial, partisan, prejudiced, prepossessed, tendentious, warped
12. 相等的 commensurate, comparable, tantamount, equal ; similar, alike
相异的disparate, dissimilar, divergent, diverse
13. 沮丧的 dispirited, downcast, dejected, depressed, disconsolate, downhearted
活泼的 buoyant, sprightly, effervescent, expansive
14. 胖的 obese, corpulent, plump, rotund
瘦的 emaciated, spindly, gangly, gangling, lanky; 苗条的svelte; 憔悴的haggard
15. 和解 rapprochement, reconciliation
交恶 estrangement; 报复reprisal
16. 平淡无味的 flat, dull, insipid, bland, vapid
味道刺激的 pungent, piquant, poignant, zesty, tangy
17. 具敏锐观察力的 insightful, acute, keen, perspicacious, discerning
愚钝的obtuse, dull, blunt
18. 勇敢的 brave, audacious, aweless, bold, courageous, dauntless, doughty, gallant, heroic, intrepid, nervy, plucky, stalwart,
stout, stouthearted, valiant, valorous
害怕胆怯的 apprehensive, timid, timorous, fainthearted, craven, pusillanimous, unmanly; diffident
19. 快活的 jocose, jocund, jolly, jovial, cheerful, sportive, blithe; 乐观的sanguine
郁闷的 morose, sullen, crabbed, dour, dreary, gloomy, saturnine, sulky, surly
20. 笨拙的 awkward, clumsy, gauche, inept, maladroit, ungainly
敏捷的 lissome, lithesome, lithe; 熟巧的adroit, adept
21. 顺从的 pliant, amenable, docile, tractable, acquiescent, compliant, submissive, yielding, subservient
顽抗的balky, obstinate, pertinacious, incorrigible, insubordinate, intransigent, recalcitrant, refractory, uncontrollable, ungovernable, uuly, contumacious, rebellious; contrary, perverse, wayward, willful; headstrong,
22. 污染的 tainted, contaminated, spoiled, squalid
纯净的pristine, pure
23. 挥霍的 prodigal, dissipated, extravagant, lavish, profligate
吝啬的parsimonious, stingy, miserly, penurious, mean; 节约的frugal, provident, sparing, thrifty; husband (v.),
husbandry (n.)
24. 平凡的 ordinary, pedestrian, quotidian, commonplace, prosaic
不平凡的unusual, extraordinary, exceptional, phenomenal, remarkable
25. 红润的 rubicund, ruddy, roseate, sanguine
苍白的pale, pallid, wan
26. 迟钝 torpor, stupor; 懒散lethargy, dullness, languor, lassitude
活力 vigor, animation; 热心zeal, fervor
27. 陈旧的 trite, banal, threadbare, stale, timeworn, shopworn, clichéd, stereotyped, derivative, pastiche (n.)
创新的original, fresh, inventive
28. 冗长的 verbose, tautological, redundant, superfluous, wordy, diffuse, long-winded, prolix, windy; 爱讲话的voluble,
loquacious
简洁的 terse, laconic, succinct, pithy, sententious, aphoristic, concise
29. 善变的 volatile, mercurial, capricious, whimsical, fickle
不变的constant, stable, unaltered
30. 虚弱的 effete, weak
活力健壮的 energetic, vivacious, lusty, hale
Adj. (3) p.113-121 synonymsBy 方有毅
1. 污染的 tainted, corrupt, polluted; 弄脏 taint, contaminate besmear, besmirch, blur, defile, smear, smudge, soil, stain,
sully, tar, tarnish
纯洁的 pristine, unspoiled
2. 夸耀 vaunt, boast, brag, gasconade
贬低 belittle, deprecate, depreciate, derogate, disparage
3. 精力充沛的 ebullient, agitated, exuberant
安静的placid; 无活力的 torpid, lifeless, impassive 4. 贫穷的indigent, penurious, destitute, impecunious, impoverished
富裕的affluent, opulent
5. 放纵的indulgent, sybaritic, indulgent, voluptuous, luxurious
节制的abstemious, abstinent, continent, temperate, moderate; 禁欲ascetic, self-denial(n.), Spartan 6. 短暂的evanescent, ephemeral, transient, transitory, fleeting, meteoric
持久的abiding, enduring, lasting, eternal, permanent, perpetual
7. 严厉的inclement, draconian, severe, brutal, harsh, intemperate, rigorous, inexorable
仁慈的altruistic, benevolent, charitable, eleemosynary, humane, humanitarian, philanthropic
8. 大胆无礼的insolent, impudent, audacious, bold, brazen
礼貌的polite, courteous, urbane
9. 潜伏的latent, dormant 明显的patent, manifest, apparent, distinct, evident, obvious, palpable, salient, conspicuous, prominent
10. 慷慨munificent, liberal, generous, bountiful (abundant)
节约provident, frugal, sparing, thrift, chary
挥霍profligate, prodigal, lavish, dissipated, extravagant, spendthrift
吝啬miserly, stingy, parsimonious, mean, tightfisted, niggardly
11. 明显可了解的patent, accessible, bare;
难了解的occult, abstruse, recondite, unfathomable; 细微nuance, subtle 12. 相关的pertinent, relevant, germane, apposite
无关的irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate, immaterial
13. 刺激的pungent, piquant, tangy, zesty, acrid
无味的bland, insipid, vapid, flat, dull
14. 热情fervor, zeal, ardor, enthusiasm; perfervid, impassioned, ardent, fervent, vehement
冷漠indifference; apathetic, impassive, dispassionate, insensible
15. 香味的redolent, fragrant, aromatic, perfumed
恶臭unscented; fetid, putrid, rancid, malodorous; stench
16. 睿智sapient, sagacious, politic, judicious
17. 愚蠢fatuous, asinine, foolish, silly; puerile 18. 刺耳的strident, harsh, discordant, grating, raspy, jarring, cacophonous
悦耳的euphonious, dulcet, mellifluous, melodious
19. 美味的ambrosial, savory, palatable
20. 严谨的stringent, tight, constricted
松弛的lax, loose, slack
21. 残酷的truculent, ferocious, cruel, savage
仁慈的humane, kind, benevolent
22. 有毒的virulent, poisonous, venomous, toxic; 恶意的malicious, malignant
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
23. 有害的baleful, baneful, pernicious; foreboding evil, ominous, portentous; bale (=sorrow)
有益健康的salubrious, salutary, wholesome
24. 后悔的rueful, penitent, remorseful; 不满足的discontent, malcontent; 悲哀的doleful, dolorous, lamentable, lugubrious,
mournful, plaintive, sorrowful, woeful 不后悔的impenitent; 快乐的mirthful, merry, blithe, blithesome, festive, gay, gleeful, jocund, jolly, jovial, lighthearted
25. 夸大的bombastic, pompous, hyperbolic, grandiloquent, magniloquent; diffuse, long-winded, prolix, rambling, voluble, wordy
简洁的laconic, terse, succinct, pithy, compendious
26. 普遍的catholic, comprehensive, universal; ecumenical, cosmopolitan
狭窄的narrow, provincial, diocesan, insular
27. 困倦的lethargic, drowsy, sluggish
活力的vigorous, dynamic, energetic, lusty, vital, exuberant
28. 冷静不冲动的phlegmatic, unexcitable, impassive, apathetic, stoic, stolid, aloof, indifferent, unconcerned; lethargic,
sluggish, torpid
兴奋的ebullient, spirited, vivacious, lively, animate, animated, keen, sprightly, vibrant, zesty; frolicsome, playful, sportive; exuberant, effervescent, high-spirited
29. 多产的prolific, fruitful, productive
贫瘠的barren, sterile
30. 平凡无想象力的prosaic, dull, unimaginative, quotidian, pedestrian
非凡有想象的imaginary, extraordinary, exceptional, exciting
31. 易怒的splenetic, irascible, petulant, irate, peevish, choleric, bilious
和蔼的genial, affable, courteous 32. 谄媚sycophantic, fawning, obsequious; toady
傲慢自大imperious, arrogant, bumptious, insolent
33. 巨大titanic, colossal, enormous, gargantuan, immense, vast, huge, mammoth
微小tiny, minuscule; infinitesimal, microscopic
34. 挑剔carping, caviling, nitpicking, fastidious, finicky
35. 衰弱,枯萎flagging, wizened, withered, wilt
繁盛thriving, blooming, prosperous, 充满生机vibrant 36. 轻浮善变skittish, frivolous, fickle, capricious, whimsical, mercurial, volatile; 易惊吓easily frightened
37. 幽默玩笑waggish, bantering, jocular, jocose
严肃serious, earnest; 端庄 demure, modest, reserved; 不乐saturnine, morose, lugubrious
38. 无益bootless, useless, futile, abortive, ineffective, hamstrung, unprofitable
39. 大胆的dauntless, intrepid, plucky, nervy, daredevil, magnanimous
篇三:常用形容词和副词的反义词
常用形容词和副词的反义词、近义词
schick 时髦的【反】altmodisch 过时的;
haesslich 丑陋的;【近】huebsch 漂亮的;
schlank 苗条的
duenn 瘦的,薄的【反】dick胖的,厚的;
vollschland 胖胖的,丰满的;
rundisch 圆乎乎的;
kraeftig 粗壮的;【近】zierlich 瘦小的,秀丽的;
toll 好极了【反】schlecht 坏的;
kaputt 坏的;
defekt 坏的;
scheusslich难看的,丑陋的;
unpraktisch不实用的;
komisch 滑稽的,奇怪的;
fuerchterlich 可怕的,糟糕的;
【近】ausgezeichnet 优秀的,极好的;
prima 很好;
faszinierend 迷人的;
originell 独特的,新奇的;
gemuetlich 舒适的;
kein 小的;矮的【反】gross 大的;高的;
【近】fein细的,精细的;
eng 紧的 【反】weit 宽大的;远的;
lang 长的【反】kurz 短的;
geschlossen 关闭的,不营业的【反】geoeffnet开门的,营业的;
gewellt烫成波浪式的【反】glatt 直的,平滑的;
【近】lockig 卷发的;
schnell 快的【反】langsam 慢的;
kompliziert 复杂的【反】einfach 简单的;
direkt 直接的【反】indirekt间接的;
weit 远的【反】nah近的;
hell 浅的【反】dunkel深的;
billig 便宜的【反】teuer 贵的;
viel 多的【反】wenig 少的;
verheirat已婚的【反】ledig未婚的;
heiss 热的【反】kalt 冷的;
【近】warm 热的;
klug 聪明的【反】dumm 笨的,愚蠢的;
【近】intelligent 智慧的,聪明的;
reich 富有的,丰富的【反】arm 贫穷的;
schwer 重的【反】leicht轻的;
schwierig 困难的【反】leicht 容易的;
billig 便宜的<->teuer 贵的
schwierig 困难的<->leicht 容易的
haesslich 丑陋的(scheusslich难看的,丑陋的)<->huebsch 漂亮的;
schick 时髦的(modern 流行的)<->altmodisch 过时的
duenn 瘦的,薄的(schlank 苗条的)<->dick胖的,厚的 vollschland 胖胖的,丰满的rundisch 圆乎乎的
kraeftig 粗壮的<->zierlich 瘦小的,秀丽的
kein 小的,矮的(fein细的,精细的)<->gross 大的;高的
fuerchterlich 可怕的,糟糕的<->ausgezeichnet 优秀的,极好的(prima 很好)
toll 好极了<->schlecht 坏的(kaputt 坏的,defekt 坏的)
schnell 快的<->langsam 慢的
hell 浅的<->dunkel深的
eng 紧的<->weit 宽大的,远的
lang 长的<->kurz 短的
geschlossen 关闭的,不营业的<->geoeffnet开门的,营业的
gewellt烫成波浪式的(lockig 卷发的)<->glatt 直的,平滑的
kompliziert 复杂的<->einfach 简单的
direkt 直接的<->indirekt间接的(unmittelbar 直接)
weit 远的<->nah近的
viel 多的<->wenig 少的
verheirat已婚的<->ledig未婚的
heiss 热的(warm 热的)<->kalt 冷的(kuehl 凉的)
klug 聪明的(intelligent 智慧的,聪明的)<->dumm 笨的,愚蠢的
reich 富有的,丰富的<->arm 贫穷的
schwer 重的<->leicht轻的
gemuetlich 舒适的
unpraktisch不实用的
komisch 滑稽的,奇怪的
faszinierend 迷人的
originell 独特的,新奇的
gemuetlich 舒适的