篇一：同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modific(转载自：www.xiaocaOfaNWen.com 小草 范 文 网:alighte同义词组)ation) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own
initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of
something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,
interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look
into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of
anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into
English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
篇二：雅思词组及同义词替换
表示―强调某种状态在特定明显或不明显‖的句型
This is especially true if/when we consider the fact that/when it comes to/in terms of
当我们考虑··的时候，这一点尤为正确
It is not even always true that······并不是总是正确的
·
Incline to = tend to 倾向于
·
Gain/get/have(direct/free/ready/unlimited/uestricted/restricted/equal) access to
获得/得到直接/自由/容易/方便/不受限制/受限制/平等/接近的机会
e.g. Men and wowen should have equal access to education and employment.
·
Be accompanied byB伴随 A
·
Be entitled to = be eligible to = be authorised to使享有权利，使符合资格
e.g. the privately insured are entitled to special benfits such as having the choice pf their own doctors, and being able to avoide long waiting lists for hospital beds.
·
Have and will continue to现在是并且将来也会继续···
e.g. Education has been and will continue to be central to the country’s economic performance in the 21st century.
·
Give rise to = bring about = create = generate = provoke(负面的) = evoke 引起，造成 e.g. Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.
Have/exert an influence/impact/effect on sb/sth 起···作用
Play a role in sth 扮演···角色
· 正面:Considerable/enormous/dominant/profound/crucial/beneficial(favourable)/ stablizing/pervasive/substantial/lasting/formative
相当大的/巨大的/起支配作用的/深远的/有利的/稳定的/广泛的/实际的/(对成长或发展) 重大作用
· 负面:adverse(unfavourable)/corrupting /destructive (devastating/disruptive)
不利的/腐蚀的/破坏的
Have inherent advantages/disadvantages 有内在的优点/缺点
e.g. In terms of environmental protection, exporting agricultural products by means of air transportation has its inherent disadvantages.
·
Be in a position to do 有条件去做
e.g. Because of the existence of express transport such as air freight, people in frigid zone are in a position to acquire more nutritious food and vegetable from the tropical zone.
·
Be a double-edged sword ···是一把双刃剑
·
Equip sb with sth = furnish sb with sth 装备，使有能力，向···提供
·
Turn on = hinge on 取决于
e.g The environmental protection hinges on the actual action by the civilians.
·
A is a key determinant of BA是B的决定因素
e.g. In an individual’s career, tenacity is a key determinant of success.
·
Be an underlying factor in··· 是···潜在/隐含力量
e.g. Human curiosity is an underlying factor in the growing popularity of newspapers
·
Rely (almost exclusively) on = depend on(几乎全)依靠
e.g. Children should not always rely on parent’s help.
·
Be considered as = be think of as = be acknowledged as = be regarded as被认为是
·
Be served/used as a brenchmark
·
It turned out that = turn out to be 证明是
E.g. the advancement of technology turns out be conducive to the mankinds.
·
Be confronted with···= In the face of ··· 面临着
e.g. be confronted with/in the face of fierce/stiff/intense competition
·
Deserve/require (careful/full/serious/sufficient/ special) consideration
需要仔细/全面/认真/足够/特别考虑
Take sth into consideration/account 考虑到， 顾及
A and B are not mutually exclusive两者并不互相排斥
e.g. This two options are not mutually exclusive.
·
Be no exception to··· 也不例外
e.g. There is no exception to this rule in modern or in accent times.
·
Does not necessarily mean并不必然意味着
·
···be now a commonplace···司空见惯的事
·
A and B alike 两者都，同样地
·
Reach saturation point 到达饱和程度
·
End up + doing/ adj/ in sth 以···告终
(c). 插入语和衔接词
In essence 本质上
·
In terms of就···而言
·
As the case may be,句子 or主语+谓语, as the case may be,宾语
根据具体情况而定，视情况而定
e.g. Students should be given sufficient autonomy in deciding the courses they take as the case may be.
·
More often than not,句子. 通常，往往
e.g. More often than not it is these moments that separate the victors from the rest – because they never despair , and press on when others fade.
往往就是这些时刻将成功者与其他人区分开来——因为成功者从不绝望，会在他人放弃时选择坚持下去。
表示―依我而言‖的词组
From my point of view,
From my perspective,
To my mind,
In my opinion,
To my way of thinking
关于By no means的应用
Be by no means an exclusive/a unique way 绝不是唯一的方法
Be by no means confined to··· 绝不局限于
e.g. Poverty and deprivation are by no means confined to the north of the country.
Be by no means fortuitous/coincidential 绝非偶然
e.g. The occurrence of such things is by no means fortuitous/ coincidental
Be by no means isolated绝非孤立/个别
e.g. Such cases, though not prevalent, are by no means isolated.
Be by no means separated from 绝不应该脱离
e.g. Theory should by no means be separated from practice. 理论绝对不应该脱离实际 Be by no means certain 仍未确定的
e.g. It is by no means certain that genetrically modified food will benefit humans in the future. 转基因食品能否在未来有益于人类仍是不确定的
Be by no means a perfect way 绝非完善的方法
e.g. This is by no means a perfect way to solve the problem.
表示例证的句型
···is a good case in point
= one example will suffice to illustrate this point
= a telling(有说服力的) /notorious (臭名昭著的) example is ···
= ···is a representative of ···
表示大量的词组
A+形容词+ number of+可数名词+谓语动词复数
A+形容词+amount of+不可数名词+谓语动词单数(time/money/information/help/data) 大量的: Massive/considerable/enormous/ tremendous
不成比例的:disproportionate
小量的:Limited/moderate/small
A wide range of = a vast/impressive array of = a wealth of = a host of = a variety of
表示―一系列‖的词组
A series of = a chain of = a sequence of
表示―等等‖的词组
and so forth= and so on = and the like
表示程度的短语
in full measure最大程度地，最大限度地
in no small/ some/ large/ equal measure在很大/某种/很大/同样程度上
To some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上
To a lesser extent 其次
表示―关于，谈及到，就···而言‖的词组
When it comes to
With respect to
In regard to
In relation to
表示某个时间段的词组
In the midst of 正值···时候
Amid +名词词组 在···当中
Under the wave of +名词 在···浪潮中
表示伴随状态的词组
With the rapid development of··· 随着···快速发展
With the advent of··· 随着···时代的来临
With the proliferation of··· 随着···扩散
With the huge expansion of··· 随着···扩张
表示―不管‖的词组
Regardless of = irrespective of
表示―考虑到，鉴于‖的词组
In the light of = in view of
表示―更不用说‖的词组
not to mention + sth = let alone
表示―(对社会规则的)遵从，遵守‖的词组
In conformity with = in compliance with = in accordance with
表示―除了之外‖的词组
Apart from···= Other than···
表示―连锁反应‖的词组
Domino effect 多米洛骨牌效应
Knock-on effect 连锁反应
(d). 积极关系
Be made (readily/ freely/ publicly/ generally) available for/to sb
可以容易/免费/让公众/普遍得到
e.g. Free medical care must be made available for those too poor to do so.
·
Provide/give sb deep/penetrating/revealing/ fascinating insights into sth
给予某人深刻的/有启发性的/发人心省的/生动的见识
e.g. The old buidling in cities can give people especially teenagers fascinating insights into the change of history.
acquire/advance/broaden/deepen one’s understanding of sth 获得/增进···见识
= gain/get/obtain insights into
·
Have better acquaintance with 更了解···
e.g. Have better acquaintance with the local needs than those in other countries so that it utilise the social resources more efficiently
= have better knowledge with
e.g. Local people or government have better knowledge with the operation of charity organization in terms of the oversee of donations, thus ascertaining the transparency of fund arrangement and avoiding misappropriation of the public fund.
·
Become/be proficient/skillful in/at sth/ in doing 精通，熟练
e.g. student should become proficient in using several languages.
·
Instill sth in/into sb = inculcate sth in/into sb 灌输某人···
e.g. instill an idea/confidence deeply into sb
inculcate a sense of responsibility in sb
= impart sth to sb 传授···给某人
·
Be capable of sth/doing sth有能力的，足以胜任的
= be competent to do sth
= Be more than capable of ···完成有能力
e.g. Schools should equip students with practicial skills so that they are competent to find a job under current fierce competition.
Be well/fully aware of/that = be conscious of/that 意识到，注意到
篇三：剑桥雅思(5-9)阅读同义替换词
剑桥雅思（5-9）阅读词汇同义替换
Cambridge IELTS 5-9 Reading Paraphrases
1.[ ]中为反义词
2. 用法：做完题目后查对同意替换；精读文章时学习词汇
5-1-1 Johnson’s dictionary
vicissitudedifficulty, hardship
patronagesupport, sponsorship
ascertaindetermine
esteemrespect
prevailpersuade
5-1-2 Nature or nurture?
distastedislike, aversion
successivesubsequent, consecutive
denounceaccuse, condemn
reluctantunwilling, disinclined
overwhelminggreat
consensusagreement, unanimity
discrepancydifference, distinction, gap, incongruity, inconsistency make-upcharacter, personality, quality
remnantremainder, residue
propertyquality, character
malevolentevil, malicious
forgogive up, abandon
elucidateexplain, illustrate, clarify
5-1-3The truth about the environment
disjunctionseparation
lopsidednessimbalance
selflessaltruistic, benevolent, charitable, philanthropic
characteristicfeature, quality
impartialobjective, unbiased, neutral
disposethrow away
5-2-1 Bakelite
constituentelement, component
pragmaticpractical, realistic
alternativesubstitute
dwindledecrease, diminish
amassaccumulate, collect
originalfirst, initial, primary; (true, authentic)
outline (v.)give a general description, brief (n.), summary (n.)
disdaindespise, contempt, scorn
relishenjoy, savour, flavour, taste
5-2-2 What’s so funny?
resolutionsolution
incongruityinconsistency, discrepancy, disagreement
linguisticlingual
revolverotate, orbit
interpretationunderstanding
aptappropriate, smart
mutatechange, convert, transform
recognitionacknowledgement
5-2-3 The birth of scientific English
givenconsidering, taking (sth) into account
prominenceeminence, distinction, prestige, fame
intellectualthinker, intellect, brain, scholar
renaissancerevival, renewal
treatisedissertation
propertiesquality, characteristic, feature
perverselyueasonably, oddly
domainarea, field, territory
preliminarypreparatory, unpolished
ciphercode
obscurevague, ambiguous; hide, conceal
cling tostick to, attach to
inadequacyincapability, insufficiency, defect, deficiency
objectiveimpersonal
entityexistence, object, whole
transcriptwritten copy
inauguratebegin, launch
formativeshaping, influential
momentumforce, impetus
lexisvocabulary; (lexical)
instituteestablish, set up, inaugurate
5-3-1 Early childhood education
socio-economic backgroundstatus, position
be predicated onbe based on
bypassavoid, ignore
configurationpattern, shape
fosterdevelop, encourage, nurture
phenomenalwonderful, amazing, fantastic, marvelous
perpetuateeternalize, immortalize
administergive, provide, apply, carry out, manage
insufficientinadequate, deficient, scarce
fundingmoney
5-3-2 Disappearing delta
erodecorrode, wear
astoundingstartling, amazing, astonishing, surprising
depositsediment
divertturn, shift
canalchannel, watercourse
ladenloaded
municipalurban, metropolitan
coincideconcur
principallymainly, chiefly, primarily
devisedesign, invent, conceive, think up
5-3-3 The return of artificial intelligence
poisedready
ignitekindle
ironyinverted commas
hypepuffery
justificationreason
rehabilitationrecovery
informativeeducational, instructive, enlightening
rearbring up, raise
ensuefollow, succeed
undueexcessive, extravagant
retrenchmentreduction, curtailment
fruitionfulfillment, realization
prematureearly, untimely
align (with)ally
mundaneordinary, secular
deemconsider, reckon, think
implementdo, execute, perform, carry out
differentiatediscriminate, distinguish
exacerbateworsen, aggravate
categoriseclassify
5-4-1 The impact of wilderness tourism
expansionboom