篇一:英语中常见的同义词(组)集锦
表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail
表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail
表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings
表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging
表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool
表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)
表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for
表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in(主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in
表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty
表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass
表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate
表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody
表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机)
表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong
表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive
表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth
表示“忙于??,埋头于??”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in
表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to,
sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to
表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize
表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove
表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove
表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate
表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant
表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution
表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句
表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth
表示“强烈的,剧烈的”的单词:severe, intense, violent, poignant, acute,keen 表示“严重的”的单词:serious, severe, acute, grave
表示“著名的,闻名的”的单词:famous(一般用于褒义),eminent,
distinguished,(well-)known(褒贬均可),renowned, famed, conspicuous
表示“臭名昭著的”的单词:notorious, infamous
表示“显著的,引人注目的”的单词:remarkable, conspicuous, significant(首选这三个词)distinguished, noticeable, outstanding, striking
表示“枯燥乏味的,沉闷的”的单词:dull, boring, tedious, dreary, monotonous
表示“有利于,有助于”的词组:contribute to=be good for=be beneficial/conducive to 表示“限制”(n)的单词:bound, limit, limitation, restriction, confine, constraint
表示“限制”(v)的单词: limit, restrict, confine, constrain
表示“易传染的,传染性的”的单词:contagious, infectious
表示“(表意,言辞等)不明确的,模糊的,模棱两可的”的单词:ambiguous, implicit, vague, obscure, indefinite,unclear
表示“区分A和B”的词组:distinguish A from/and B, discriminate/differentiate between A and B, discriminate A from B,make a distinction between A and B
表示“赋予??特征”的单词:distinguish, feature, characterize
表示“象征(v)”的单词: symbolize, represent(有“表示”的意思), embody(有“蕴含”的意思)
表示“消化,吸收(v)”的单词:digest, absorb, assimilate
表示“帮助”(v)的词组: assist sb in doing sth=help/assist sb to do sth
表示“面对”的单词:face, confront(首选), envisage
表示“面对??”的词组:face /confront/envisage sth= be faced/confronted with sth 表示“??圈,??界”的单词:arena, sphere, circle, realm
表示“法律,法规”的单词:regulation, law, legislation
表示“调整,调节”(n)的单词:adjustment, regulation, conditioning, modulation
表示“使某人自己适应某物/做某事”的词组: adjust/ adapt/accustom/condition oneself to sth/doing sth=adjust/adapt oneself to sth/doing sth (以上强调从不适应或习惯变为适应或习惯的过程) sb be used/accustomed to sth/doing sth.(强调状态)
表示“(在法律,道德等层面上)义务性的,强制性的,(课程等)必修的”的单词:obligatory, compulsory, mandatory
表示“决定??”的词组:be determined/resolved to do sth=determine/resolve to do sth, determine/resolve that?= be determined/resolved that?, decide to do sth, decide that? 表示“建议,主张”(v)的单词:suggest, recommend, advocate, propose, urge(极力主张)
表示“主张(n)”的单词:advocacy, proposal, proposition
表示“支持者,拥护者”的单词:supporter, proponent, advocate, protagonist
表示“主要的”的单词:main, major, principal, primary
表示“变化,改变”(v)的单词和词组:change, vary, alter, modify, transform, convert, turn, metamorphose, transmute,
Change / convert/transform/ turn/alter A into B
表示“变化,改变(n)”的单词:alteration, change, modification, conversion, metamorphosis(彻底改变),transmutation(转变为具有一种与原来完全不同的状态或形式的事物)transformation(变为与原事物完全不同的事物)
表示“变更计划”时用alter/alteration, 表示“修订(书籍等)时”用revise/ revision (如the 5th edition——completely revised!)
表示“衣橱”的单词:closet, dresser, wardrobe
表示“阻碍,阻止”(v) 的单词:prevent, impede, inhibit, hinder, obstruct, bar
表示“微生物”的单词:microorganism, microbe
表示“细菌”的单词:germ(病菌), bacteria
表示“修改”(v)的单词:modify, adapt, revise(修改文章, 修订书籍等) correct(改正/更正错误), alter
表示“忠诚的,真诚的,真挚的”的单词:loyal, faithful, sincere, devoted,earnest 表示“忠诚(n)”的单词:loyalty, devotion, sincerity, faithfulness, allegiance
表示“选择”(n)的单词:choice, alternative, option
表示“替代品”的单词:alternative, substitution, substitute
表示“后面的”的单词:hinder, back, rear
表示“养老院,敬老院”的单词和词组:gerocomium, geracomium(both are not available in paper dictionaries at present), old people’s home, home for the elderly/aged, seniors’ home, nursing home
表示“太平间”的单词和词组:morgue, mortuary, dead room
表示“专门地,有针对性地”:specially(特地,专门地) specifically(首选), exclusively(专门地,只限于)
表示“不同,差异”的单词:difference, distinction, variation(change or slight difference) 表示“爱好,喜好”的单词:hobby, fancy, preference
表示“隔离”(v)的单词:separate, isolate, insulate, segregate, quarantine
表示“合理的”的单词:reasonable, satisfactory, decent (首选这三个词),rational, logical 表示“正直的”的单词:righteous, decent (首选这两个词), honest
表示“正直(n)”的单词:integrity, righteousness, (首选这两个词) honesty
表示“vt&vi 注册,登记”的单词:register, eoll(=eol)
表示“鼓舞(n)”的单词:encouragement, incentive, stimulation
表示“刺激,激励(n)”的单词:incentive, stimulation, stimulus
表示“符号,标志”的单词:symbol, icon, mark, sign, notation
表示“目标”的单词:object, objective, aim, goal
表示“目的”的单词:object, objective, aim, purpose
表示“A在B之前”的词组:A be prior/preliminary to B, A be before B, A precedes B 表示“完整的,完全的”的单词:intact, complete, prefect
表示“渺小的,微不足道的”的单词:tiny, negligible, insignificant(g不发音),minute 表示“深入的,彻底的”的单词:in-depth, thorough, intensive, exhaustive
表示“详尽的”的单词或词组:elaborate, at large, in (minute)detail, detailed, comprehensive, minute, exhaustive(极其详尽的,详尽无遗的)
表示“过时的”的单词:outdated, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned
表示“A与B有关”的词组:A be related/relevant to B, A concerns B,
A relates/pertains to B
表示“A 与B一致/相符”的词组:A be in accord/accordance/agreement with B, A be corresponding to, A corresponds to B, A be in correspondence to B
表示“影响(n&v)”的单词:affect(过程,vt, -), effect(结果,n,+-均可), influence(n&vt, +-均可),impact(结果,u&vt, +-均可)( +-分别表示“积极的”和“消极的”)
表示“足够的”的单词:adequate, ample, sufficient, enough
表示“同情(n)”的单词:sympathy, compassion(比pity更正式), pity
表示“冷淡的,冷漠的”的单词:indifferent, apathetic, dispassionate
表示“激怒(v)”的单词:anger, annoy(惹恼), irritate, aggravate, infuriate(使狂怒) 表示“(使)恶化 (v)”的单词和词组:get/become worse, worsen, aggravate(vt), deteriorate(vi)
表示“惩罚(v)”的单词: punish, penalize
表示“惩罚(n)”的单词: punishment, penalty
表示“忏悔(v)”的单词:repent, confess
表示“忏悔(n)”的单词: penitence, repentance, confession
表示“倾向于(做)??,容易(做)??”的词组:be prone/inclined(均为adj) to (do) sth, tend(vi) to do sth
表示“易受??影响的”:be susceptible/vulnerable to (doing) sth
表示“易受??的伤害的,易患??疾病的”:be susceptible/vulnerable to (do) sth, be prone to (do) sth
表示“(证据)确凿的”的单词:conclusive(absolutely true), concrete(definite and specific), Solid(reliable and based on facts)
表示“保证,担保(v)”的单词:assure, ensure, guarantee
表示“节奏,步调”的单词:rhythm, pace, tempo
表示“观念,意识”的单词:conception, awareness(偏重“意识”)
【表示“观念”用conception,表示“意识”用conception或awareness均可】 表示“认识(n)”的单词:conception,perception,understanding, view
表示“理解,看法(n)”的单词:understanding(偏重“理解,认识”(n)), perception, perspective, view, notion
表示“洞察力”的单词:insight, perspective, perception(均不可数)
表示“提升,加强(vt)”的单词:improve, enhance, increase, heighten, raise
如:improve/enhance/increase /heighten /raise awareness
表示“敏锐的”的单词:acute, keen ,perceptive
表示“视野(n)”的单词:vision, horizon, perspective(本义为“视角, 角度”=point of view)view
表示“拓宽,扩大(v)”的单词:expand, broaden, widen, enlarge
表示“促使(v)”的动词:prompt, drive(多用于不好的情况), induce
表示“例如”的词组(用于句首):For example/instance, To illustrate=To be specific 表示“风景名胜”的词组:place of interest, tourist destination/attraction, scenic spot/attraction
表示“拓展视野”的词组:broaden/widen/expand/enlarge one’s vision/horizon/perspective
表示“发出信号”的词组:send (out) a signal, emit a signal
表示“散发气味”的词组:give off/ release/ emit a specific kind of smell
表示“散发光或热”的词组:radiate/ emit/ give off/ send out light/ heat
表示“释放(排放)气体”的词组:release/ emit/ give off gases
表示“发出警报声”的词组:emit/ send out/ produce an alarming sound
表示“增强某物的强度,加剧”的单词:intensify(vi&vt) (好坏均可) ,amplify(vt)(好坏均可),escalate(vi&vt, 坏), deteriorate(vi, 坏), aggravate(vt, 坏)
篇二:雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a s
et of一系列
3. Accelerate=speed up加速
4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成 Accomplish=achieve (V)
完成,达成,成就
5. Attend=participate in 参加
6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的
9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作
11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏
13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
14. As well as=and和 As well=too也
15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in
与……相关联
16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
17. At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相
似
20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
24. Calculate=measure 衡量
25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的
28. Complain=illness 病症
29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题
30. Concern v. =about 与……有关
31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
32. Condition=regulate 调节
33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
34. Concern = care关心
35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成
36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
38. Contend=assert=cliam断言
39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
45. Deadly=fatal 致命的
46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
51. Distinguish=tell辨别
52. Due to=because of由于
53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点
54. Eat=feed 喂食,进食
55. Endanger=threaten 威胁
56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
57. Establish=set up建立
58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
60. Emphasize=stress 强调 (v)
61. Embark upon=start=launch开始
62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
63. Entire=whole 全部
64. Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)
65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做
66. Far from=not at all根本不
67. Fault=flaw=defect错误
68. Form=shape=mould形成
69. Foundation=basis基础
70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)
71. Free=release=set free释放
72. Frequently=often 经常
73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力
74. Grant=give授予
75. Gas=petrol石油
76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
79. Identical=the same一模一样
80. Imitate=impersonate模仿
81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
83. Identify=recognize鉴别
84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
篇三:雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
Part 1
A
A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列
Accelerate=speed up加速
Accomplishment=achievement 成就,完成
Accomplish=achieve (V)完成,达成,成就
Attend=participate in 参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective=goal 目的
Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列
Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作,想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
Appreciation=interest 欣赏
As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
As well as=and和
As well=too也
Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联
Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
B Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似
Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
Calculate=measure 衡量
Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=long term 慢性病的
Complain=illness 病症
Concern n. =focus关心的问题
1
C
Concern v. =about 与……有关
Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Condition=regulate 调节
Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
Concern = care关心
Consist of=comprise由什么组成
Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
Contend=assert=cliam断言
Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
Deadly=fateful 致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
Distinguish=tell辨别
Due to=because of由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E Eat=feed 喂食,进食
Endanger=thr
eaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
Establish=set up建立
Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress 强调 (v)
Embark upon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Entire=whole 全部
2
Exceptional=extremely 特别(特别好)
F Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做
Far from=not at all根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助(金钱)
Free=release=set free释放
Frequently=often 经常
G Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
I Identical=the same一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
Identify=recognize鉴别
In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduce to=import to引入
K Key (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的,关键的 Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法
L Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection 联系
M Master=grasp 掌握
Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来
3
H
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明
NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的
Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的
Numerous= a number of 许多
O Owing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……,有赖于……
PPattern=format形式,模式
Pattern=design图案
Pore over=study 研究
Poisonous=toxic 有毒的
Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)
Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)
Preserve=store 储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的
Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代
Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生
Provide=offer 提供
Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害
Questionnaire=survey 问卷调查
R Readily=easily=accessible 容易地
Reflect=consider考虑
Relate to=understand=appreciate理解
Rely on=depend on 依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的(好的事物)
Replace=take the place of 取代
Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟
Resemble=like=as像
S
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Q
Show=reflect表现
Significance=importance 重要性
State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取
Substantial=considerable 想当可观的
Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的
TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯
Tale=story=fairytale 故事
Talent=gift 天赋
Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育
Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous 有毒的
U Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的
Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V Virtue=advantage=strength 优点好处
WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出
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