篇一：英语写作同义词替换练习
第一讲
引发激烈讨论，热门话题，激烈争论，广泛关注
heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debated
a matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agenda
trigger, spark, arouse
intense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argument
arouse people’s wide concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention,
make people worried
become public focus/ the focus of the society
more and more people---an increasing number of people
more and more useful---increasingly useful
人---事物
More and more people waste ---The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemic
a lot of ---a considerable number of/ massive/
different people have different ideas towards it----people’s ideas towards it differ from one to another. .,views on this issue vary greatly.
try to—attempt to, intend to
think – argue, claim , deem , insist
if – provided that, assuming that, supposing that
一 写作常用关键词句：
1．认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert
personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part
2．许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的
3．如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades
4．越来越：increasing, growing
5．重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本, 意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elementary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在
6．关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract…, raise…concern, arouse… concern, call for…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on
7．不予重视、忽视、低估、次要：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate,
secondary in importance
8．赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者
9．反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者 10．
11． 一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate
12． 归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, originate from (in), grow form, a source of
13．
for
14． 导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, 因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible cause, generate, promote, breed, induce
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17． 往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to 可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that…, it is predicted that…预测 发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out
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25． 常常：often, frequently, more often than not 偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a while, on some occasions 有…影响：exert …effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on 不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of 塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build 增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify 接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to 能给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equip…with, furnish…with, encourage, enable sb. to do sth.liberate/ free/ release sb. from.. 26．
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29． 优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive 缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage, negative 如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that 破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous,
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阻碍，妨碍：hinder, hamper, block, keep…from, obstacle to, barrier to,
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35． 构成潜在威胁/危害：pose potential threat/ danger/ risk to 有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate 伴随：along with, together with, be accompanied by 关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to 呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, point to the fact that…
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42． 不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that… 毫无疑问：it is no doubt that…, admittedly 普遍，流行，受欢迎：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity 当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…, 让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that… 目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that… 明显,突出的(adj): conspicuous/ striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant
43． 很大地，非常地（表示程度）：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely, badly,
44． 合理的，可行的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound, plausible貌似合理的，
45．
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47． 证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify, 反驳：protest, refute 怀疑，质疑：doubt, doubtful, suspect, be suspicious of, skeptic, be skeptical of （这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇）
二 Sentence and words
1. rich – 大部分是复合句,有分词结构.
2. high-level – 定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气
3. 词语可换说法，即便是名词也可换说法。这样可使得文章的词语rich，多变化。 改写：大学旨在培养未来人才。 The , as a school of higher education(作插入语来解释), aims to shape) 精英/ the minds思想指代有头脑的人/ ) (who are furnished with professional skills)for the future.
改写：这种犯罪行为会危害社会..
Such (offense/ misconduct/ delinquency/ delinquent behavior/criminal behavior) (damages/ undermines/ endangers/ is detrimental to) social community.
改写：这会严重影响学习.
It will adversely/ severely affect our academic performance.
写出画线的同义词
政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题
The (Our country / nation / The department concerned / The administration / The authorities) (adopt/ optimize) (relevant / pertinent 相关的/ corresponding相应的 / effective / feasible / applicable/ timely) measures (campaign/ countermeasures / steps / actions) to (resolve/ address/ render/ adjust/ regulate/ ) the (complex / thorny / perplexing / vexing)(issue / matter).
4. 思维换说法
心理健康对于大学生来说很重要
Mental health is very important to college students.
让步加反说
(While it may be true that education for knowledge and skills is the key of college education), mental health education is (should be/ can be / deserves/ requires) also very (greatly/ hugely/ significantly/ strikingly) important// (not be downplayed/ overlooked/ ignored/ underestimated/ not less important/ secondary in importance) to college students (the young people/ those who are in pursuit of higher education).
让步，转折，加入插入语置中
各种技术发明使我们的时间更少了。
(Once upon a time, technology, we thought, would make our lives easier), inventions eats further into our time.
5. 增加句子字数
(There is no denying fact that / It is an undeniable fact that / it is widely accepted that) sole / major / primary / common)(university / young / our) (fully / as abundant as possible) (useful / professional / helpful / practical) (that are essential to their future career).
随着科技的发展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如 …
With the development of technology, digital products have been using widely. For example… 合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。
(With the development of technology) greatly promote( help/ facilitate/ contribute to/ give rise to/ magnify/ amplify/ intensify) in almost all areas in our social community, digital cameras, and teleconference facilities.
6. 以事物开头句子
互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.
The Internet enables us to have easy access to the latest information worldwide.
比较：我们可以上网获取信息。
We can use the Internet to get information.
练习：
人们可以坐车自由出行。
We can go out to travel freely.
比较：
汽车，在很大程度上，使人们可以自由出行。
The automobile, to a great extent, promises people high level of personal mobility/ free travel.
分析范文（网络资源）。批判式取长补短，学改写
How to improve student's mental health
1、 大学生的心理健康十分重要2、 因此，学校可以...... 3、 我们自己应当......Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of disorder in brains.
Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as
colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a professional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校)
From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or
puzzles in mind, finding a friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.
北京新东方学校 王兆飞
There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to college students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study. Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list. Reports are often heard that some students committed suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of Ma Jiajue and that of a girl stabbing her schoolmates.
篇二：英语同义词及反义词
同义词及反义词
(1)
a/an
【同义词】 one
【辨析】a与an
在现代书面英语中，a与an表示“一(个)”时，a的形式用于以辅音(读音)开头的单词前（a useful book, ，a euphemism）；an的形式用于以元音(读音)开头的单词前（ an orange，an hour）。
【辨析】a/an与one
a/an与one都表示“一(个)” a/an侧重类别；one侧重数量。在整数、整千数词前可 以互换。
ability
【同义词】 capacity/ capability/skill
【反义词】 inability
【辨析】ability与capacity, talent, skill
ability指智力或体力上做事情的能力，后面接不等式(即：ability to do sth.)或介词for /in (即：ability for / in doing sth.)；capacity指天赋的，如生长、发展或成功的潜力，后面可接for介词短语；talent强调天生的才能，尤其是在艺术方面的才能，后面也接“for (doing) sth”介词短语；skill则强调由经验而获得或发展的能力，后面接“in（doing）sth”介词短语。
able
【同义词】 capable / efficient / qualified / skillful
【反义词】 unable/ incapable
【辨析】able与capable
able强调做某事的能力或才干。capable强调“有能力的；有效率而精干的”。able表示“能够做（?事）时，不置于名词之前，而用于 “be able to sth.”的句型中。capable + of doing sth时表示“有?能力，能够做?”，当表示“有?可能性时”一般不置于名词之前。
【辨析】be able to与can (could)
be able to 与can都可以表示“可以，有能力”，表示一般能力时可以互换。主要区别是can没有将来时和完成时，而be able to可以有各种时态。在shall, will, have后面要用be able to。主语为物时一般都使用can。叙述过去的事实时，如果使用could与虚拟语气难以分辨时，则以was (were) able to 表达。表示过去某个时间（只有一次）的能力时，不可用could，应使用was (were) able to。与see, hear, smell这类感官动词及understand, decide, remember这类思维动词连用，通常用can, 不用be able to。表示可
能性时，通常用can, 不用be able to。can与be able to不能一起使用。
abolish
【同义词】annul/cancel/destroy/ exterminate
【反义词】 establish
【辨析】abolish与annul，extinguish，cancel，destroy，exterminate
abolish表示“废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)”；annul 指“通过权势取消”、“宣告(法律、契约等)无效”，extinguish 指“用压服性的武力等手段使之毁灭”；cancel意思是“撤销，取消, 删去”；destroy意思是“消灭, 摧毁”；exterminate指用故意、有选择性的方式完全毁坏，如生物。
about
【同义词】 almost/around/nearly/on
【辨析】about与on
about与on都可以表示“关于”，一般情况下可以互换。但about多指内容和观点较普遍、较一般的情形，而on则多表示学术性、专门性的内容。
above
【同义词】 on/ over /upon
【反义词】below
【辨析】above与on，over
above, on和over都表示“在?上面”。above指位置高于某物但不一定是在正上方；on指在上面并与表面接触；over则指在垂直的上方，有时有“覆盖”的意思。
abroad
【同义词】 away/overseas
【反义词】home
【辨析】abroad与overseas
abroad 主要意思是“在国外”，overseas主要意思是“在海外，居于海外国家的”， 两者使用相同，在句中可以互换。
absence
【反义词】presence
absent
【反义词】present
absolute
【同义词】complete / entire / essential / perfect / thorough / total
【辨析】absolute与complete，perfect
absolute意思是“纯粹的，完全的”，没有比较级，不可以用very等表示程度的副词修饰，但可用nearly等副词修饰。complete 和 perfect虽然都有“完全的”含义，但都有区别。complete的含义是“完整无缺的”，具有绝对的意味，它可以用 more或 less来修饰。perfect 不仅可表示“完整无缺”、“完全”或“纯粹”，而且含有“完美无缺”、 “尽善尽美” 的含义。
absurd
【同义词】foolish / silly / impossible / ludicrous / ridiculous / unbelievable
【反义词】rational / reasonable / sensible
【辨析】absurd与foolish，ridiculous，silly
absurd, foolish, ridiculous, silly均含“不合情理”、“荒唐”、“可笑”、“愚蠢的”意思。absurd 强调不符合人情或常识的“荒谬的, 可笑的”。foolish 强调缺乏智能和判断力的“愚蠢的”。 silly 强调单纯、糊涂、低能的“愚蠢的”。ridiculous 意为“荒谬的”、“令人发笑的”, 常会有“鄙视”之意。
accept
【同义词】 adopt / approve / believe / consent to / decline / refuse / reject
【反义词】 refuse
【辨析】accept与receive，adopt
accept与 receive都表示“接受，领受”。但receive表示客观上收到，而accept表示主观上接受。（如：I've received a gift from him, but I'm not going to accept it. 我收到了他送的礼物，但是我不准备接受。）
accident
【同义词】casualty / chance / event / injury / mishap
【辨析】accident与event/incident
accident, event, incident都表示“事故”，accident指预料不到的事故或灾难；event指重大事件；incident指不太重要但却引人注意的小事件，还指有预谋的政治事件。
accurate
【同义词】correct/perfect
【反义词】inaccurate / incorrect/ inexact
【辨析】accurate与correct，exact
accurate，correct，exact均含“正确的”意思。accurate 表示“准确的, 精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确”,（如:She gave an accurate account of the accident.她对事故做了准确的描述）。correct 为一般用语, 指“正确的”（如,: He gave correct answers to the questions.他对这些问题提出了正确的答案）。exact 表示“确切的”,“精确无误
(转载自：www.xiaocaOfaNWen.com 小草 范 文 网:affect的同义词)的”,指“与事实完全相符”,（如:His answer is quite exact.他的回答完全正确）。
accuse
【同义词】blame / charge / denounce / impeach / indict / tattle
【辨析】accuse与charge，denounce，blame
charge, accuse这两个动词都有“指控”，“控告”的意思。accuse 通常表示直接而严厉地指出某人的过错。charge 表示“使承担责任或任务”，可用于对罪行很重的人指控，也可用于对于一般过错的人的指控。这两个词的常用搭配是to accuse somebody of doing something 和 to charge sb. with (doing) sth.。
ache
【同义词】hurt / pain
【辨析】ache与 pain
ache 和pain都有“疼痛”的意思。ache多指持续的疼痛、隐隐作痛或身体某部位的疼痛，常和身体的部位名称结合构成复合词，如： a headache, (a) toothache, (a) backache, (an) earache。pain指由于严重受伤或疾病所致的剧痛，有时也指由于局部疼痛造成的全身不适以及精神或感情上的痛苦。 (如：His bad behavior caused his parents a great deal of pain. 他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。)
achieve
【同义词】 perform / carry out/ accomplish/ reach/finish/gain
abandon / fail / give up / resign
achievement
【反义词】 failure
acknowledge
【同义词】accept / confess / admit / grant / recognize
【反义词】deny / disregard / ignore
【辨析】acknowledge与admit，confess
acknowledge , admit和 confess都含有“承认”的意思。acknowledge 指“公开承认”（过去隐瞒或否认之事），承认某物的存在、现实或真相。admit 通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某事的存在或真实性, 含“不情愿”之意。confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶, 有“忏悔”、“坦白”的含意。
acquire
【同义词】 earn / gain / obtain / secure
【反义词】lose / miss
across
【同义词】 through
【反义词】along
【辨析】across与through
across与 through都有“穿过”的意思，across表示“横过、跨过”，指从河流、道路等的一边到另一边。（如：Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. 欧娜.哈特准备明天游泳横渡英吉利海峡。）through则指“穿过、通过”，指从一端进去，从另一或相对的另一端出来。（如：We travelled through France and Belgium on our holidays. 我们假期里是在法国、比利时一带旅行的。）
act
【同义词】action/behave / perform / pretend
【辨析】act与 action
act ，action 与deed 均含有“动作或行为"的意思。act强调暂时性的、个别的行为或动作, 注重动作的效果, 而不注重过程。action则指持续而又复杂、长期的行动作，强调动作的过程或作用。注意：在机械和物理用语中, 不用 act, 而用action, 如: the action of heat 热的作用。
active
【反义词】inactive/ passive
actual
【同义词】factual / genuine / real / true
【反义词】ideal / imaginary / false
【辨析】actual与real，true，genuine
actual, real, true, genuine都含有“真的”或“真实的”的意思。除genuine外，其它3个词有时可互换使用。actual 意思是“实际上的，事实上的”，强调实际存在着的，不仅仅是潜在的或可能的。real（名词为 reality）强调的是真的、货真价实的，非人工或假造的，指的是“客观存在”。 true主要是指符合真实情况“真实的”。（如：a true story真实故事）。genuine表示“真的”，非伪造、非冒牌的。（如：his genuine signature他的真实的签字）。
adequate
【同义词】 ample/enough/plenty/sufficient
【反义词】deficient / inadequate / insufficient
admire
【同义词】 respect/praise
【反义词】despise
篇三：英语写作常用同义词替换
英语写作常用同义词替换100个
1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who)
2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人
3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）
4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）
5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的
6. expensive=pricy 贵的
7. thing=item 东西，物品
8. humans=human beings=human race 人类
9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）
10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）
12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）
13. education=schooling 教育
14. think=believe=hold 认为
15. oppose=object to=be against 反对
16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持
17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说
18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是
19. as ?develops=with the development of...=with the progress of?=as?advances随着?的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）
20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）
21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）
22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）
23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）
24. reasons=factors 原因 （名词）前面可以与(for)搭配
25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此
26. however=nevertheless然而
27. first=in the first place 第一
28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面
29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）
30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）
31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）
32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）
33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦
34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的
35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的
36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的
37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点
38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点
39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。。。情况下
40. as long as=provided that?只要
41. influence=affect 影响（动词）
42. effect=influence=impact 影响，冲击（名词）
43. favorable=good 有利的，好的
44. negative=unfavorable=bad 不好的，负面的
45. speaking of=talking about=when it comes to?谈到?的时候（短语，后加逗号）
46. in summary=to sum up=to conclude=in the final analysis 总而言之（后加逗号）
47. expense=spending 花费（名词，第一个可数，第二个不可数）
48. age=time=era 时代
49. improve=enhance 改进，提高（动词）
50. ease=relieve=alleviate 减轻（动词）
51. develop=cultivate=foster 开发， 培养（动词）
52. offer=provide=supply 提供（动词）
53. chance=opportunity 机会，opp指“好的机会”
54. lead to=cause=give rise to=result in导致（动词）
55. lack=be short of缺少（动词）
56. shortage=scarcity 短缺（名词）
57. fund=subsidize 资助（动词）
58. poor=impoverished贫穷的=sb./sth with a tight budget 缺钱的（形容人）
59. underdeveloped=backward area 落后的（形容地区）
60. waste=lavish 浪费（动词）
61. trendy=stylish 时髦的（形容词）
62. fashion= vogue= trend时尚
63. houses=shelters 房子，住所
64. tax=revenue 税收，第二个指国税
65. income=earnings 收入（注意何时加s）
66. likely=similarly 同样地(用于比较)
67. in the other hand另外一方面=by contrast与之对比=on the contrary
相反的（用于对比） 68. change=reshape 改变，重新塑造（动词）
69. decrease=decline 减少（动词）
70. increase=grow=rise=soar 增长(只能在前面加主语)
71. drop=fall =decrease=decline下降(只能在前面加主语)
72. important=significant=crucial=of importance=vital 重要的
73. necessary=essential=indispensable 必要的，必不可少的
74. more and more=increasingly修饰动词
75. more and more=an increasing number of?修饰名词
76. better than=superior to 比?好（形容词）
77. speed up=accelerate 加速，使?迅速发展（动词）
78. fund-capital 资本（名词）
79. buy-purchase 购买（动词）
80. get rid of=do away with=eliminate消除（动词）
81. a lot, very much , greatly=considerably, significantly, dramatically (修饰动词)
82. relatively=comparatively 相对地，比较而言地
83. suggestion=proposal 提议
84. propose=advocate 提议，提倡（动词）
85. controversial?=?.in dispute 争议性的（注意词的位置）
86. trend=tendency 趋势
87. worry=concern 担忧，令人担忧（既是动词也是名词）
88. family=household 家庭
89. solve=tackle 解决（动词）
90. carry out=implement 实施（动词）
91. many=a wide range of=a diversity of各种各样的（表示种类繁多）
92. be different不同的=vary=differ不一样（动词）
93. serious=severe 严重的（形容词）
94. method=approach 方法
95. way of?=means of?方式
96. financial=economic 经济的
97. numerous=countless 数不清的
98. surprising=staggering 令人惊讶的
99. cheap=inexpensive 便宜的 100. jam=congestion拥挤（名词）