篇一：重点同义词、近义词
重点同义词、近义词
序号 选择词同义词 词义
1 a better an improved 更好的
2 a branch a division分支（机构） 3 a plentiful an abundant 丰富的
4 abandongive up放弃
5 abide by stick to 坚持，遵循 6 abnormal unusual不正常的
7 abrupt sudden 突然的
8 acceleratestep up加快
9 acceptablysatisfactorily 令人满意
10acclaimhail向……欢呼
11accountconsideration要考虑的事 12account for explain解释
13accumulatecollect积聚
14aircraft planes 飞机
15alleviate lessen 减轻
16allocate assign 分配
17allocate distribute分配，分布 18allow permit 允许
19almost practically 几乎
20although while 引导让步从句 21annoying irritating使不愉快
22argue contend争辩
23arise get up 起床
24arouse excite 使激动
25assemble gather 聚集
26assert state firmly 断言
27assume postulate 假定
28at any price for love or money 不惜任何代价 29at stake in danger 在危险中
30attend to wait on伺候
31attractionlure吸引
32authenticallygenuinely 真正地
33ban forbid 禁止
34barebarren 贫瘠
35bearinginfluence 相关，影响 36beatbreak 打破，胜过
37before prior to 在……之前 38broadenwiden 加宽
39call off cancel 停止
40call uptelephone 打电话
41carefulconscientious小心
42cater for meet满足
43census count 人口普查
44certaininevitable不可避免地 45change convert兑换
46childish immature 幼稚
47china porcelain 瓷器
48collaboratingcooperating 合作
49collide with run into 碰撞
50compactly densely密集地
51compel force 迫使
52complain feel unhappy 抱怨
53comprehendunderstand理解
54confidential secret 秘密
55consolidate strengthen巩固
56contaminate pollute污染
57continuously steadily 稳定地
58conventional orthodox 传统的 59copyduplicate 复制
60coverage reportage 覆盖；新闻报道 61criticize find fault with 批评
62cultivate foster 培养
63cureremedy 治疗，补救 64damaging harmful有损害的 65danger distress 危险
66danger hazard 危险，危害 67deadly fatal 致命的
68deadly lethal 致命的
69decent honest 正派的
70decide make up one's mind 打主意 71deduce derive 推出，演绎 72deliberately intentionally故意地
73demand insist on 坚持
74depend on rely on依靠
75depict describe 描写，描绘 76deter inhibit阻止
77dimly faintly昏暗地
78disappear vanish 消失，失踪 79discusstalk over 讨论
80doctor physician 大夫
81draft formulate 起草，设计 82dying out extinction灭绝
83effect result 结果
84elicit provoke引起，诱发
85eligible entitled 有资格（权利）的 86encourage spur促进，激励
87endeavor try 设法
88especiallyparticularly 特别地
89eternaleverlasting 永恒的
90exhibitshow表现，显示 91exploreinvestigate 调查
92exploreprobe 研究，考察 93extensive massive大量的
94extracttake out 取出，拔出 95failomit失败
96fascinate intrigue 使……着迷 97final last最后的
98framework skeleton 框架
99frightenedscared 受惊的
100 fulfillrealize实现，完成 101 gainput on 增加
102 gangster violent criminal歹徒
103 gently mildly 温和地，适度地 104 grasp take hold of 抓住
105 hardsevere 艰苦
106 harnessutilize利用
107 healthywholesome 健康的 108 immediately right away马上
109 imprecise vague 模糊的，不确切 110 inadequately poorly 贫乏，不足 111 isolated solitary 孤立的
112 knowrealize知道
113 lately recently 最近
114 laugh at mock取笑，嘲笑 115 lawful legal 合法的
116 limitedsmall 小的或少的 117 location scene 地点
118 look for try to find 寻找
119 manual physical 体力的
120 mighty very strong 强大的，强壮的 121 motive reason 理由
122 notablyparticularly 特别
123 now and then occasionally 时而，偶尔 124 occasionally sometimes 有时，偶尔 125 occupant resident 居民
126 outcome result 结果
127 outrageousunacceptable 不可接受 128 phase stage 阶段
129 plannerprincipal organizer 组织者 130 polish shine 照亮
132 proposesuggest建议
133 put up with tolerate 忍受
134 rarely seldom 很少，不常 135 readilywillingly 乐意地 136 recommend suggest建议 137 regardless ofwhatever 不论 138 regret (regrettable) sorry遗憾
139 remainder rest剩余物 140 remove take off 脱掉
141 safesecure 安全的
142 settle solve 解决
143 shake tremble颤抖
144 shock surprise 震惊的
145 speed velocity 速度
146 summit top of the mountain 山顶 147 testtry 尝试
148 stationarynot moving静止的 149 account for explain解释
150 minute slight 少量
151 disorder confusion 混乱
152 accuse of charge with 指控 153 investigate look into 调查
154 numerous many许多 155 obviousclear 明显的 156 odd strange奇怪的
157 participate take part in 参加
158 preserve keep保持
159 previouslybefore 以前
160 pull upstop停止
161 perceive notice 注意
162 possessown 拥有
163 substantial significant 重要的
164 appalling dreadful 令人害怕的 165 anyhow anyway 不管怎样 167 achieved attained 实现
168 capabilities abilities 责任
169 in conjunction together 一起
170 credible convincing令人相信的 171 diligent hardworking 勤奋的 172 diversevaried 不同的 173 faulty wrong 错误的 174 gorgeous lovely可爱的 175 persistcontinue 坚持
177 scatterseparate 分开
178 standpointpoint of view观点
179 touching moving 令人感动的 180 shabby unfair 不公平的 181 uneasy unhappy不快乐的 182 demolish pull down 破坏 183 adverseunfavorable 不利的 184 conciseshort and clear 简明的 185 courteous respectful有礼貌的 186 invaluableextremely useful 无价的 187 insane crazy 疯狂的
188 exhaustiveextremely thorough 彻底的 189 ingenious original 独创的 190 eligible qualified 合格的
191 vigorous hot-tempered 精力充沛的 192 abide by adhere to 遵守
193 without bias correctly 正确的 194 terminate put an end to结束
篇二：(重点)同义词近义词 比较
一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳
1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent
2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end
3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance
4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation
5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief
6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being
7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance, implication, connotation
8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient, component, factor, segment
9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination
10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent, advocates
11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods
12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect
13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause
14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity, children
15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append
16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle
17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge
18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault
19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground
20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar,session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party
21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone
22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success
23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary
24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent
25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred
26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤 ”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish
27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria
28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）
29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区, gratitude(感谢)
30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）
31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion
32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）, ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm（韵律，节奏）
篇三：重点同义词
一
同义词互相转换
1 alone=by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 actually=in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3 also=too=as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.
4 another=one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.
5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6 iat once=right now
Run home at once=Run home right now.
7 continue/go on
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 cost=spend=take=pay
(1)
I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten
yuan./I paid ten yuan for this
book.
(2)
It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10 sometimes/=t times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11 die/=ose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 else=other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14 then=t that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have
the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19 visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20 favorite/like best
What’s your favorite s
port?/What sport do you like best?
21 happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26 return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the
book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly.
–
How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 walk/ go?on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.
33 popu
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
二
同义词组互相转换
1 a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2 all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 not as(so)?as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 as?as possible/as?as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6 at the age of?/when sb.+be+?years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.
10 both?and?/not only?but also?
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11 be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 ride a bike/go?by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15 come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20 how about/what about
How about/What about going skating?
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful
man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night
so that he could be a successful man.
22 keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23 in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil
from flowing away.
25 learn ?by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 like ?better than/prefer?to?/prefer to do?rather than do ?
John
likes
swimming
better
than
skating./John
prefers
swimming
to
skating./John
prefer
to
swim
rather than skate.
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28 look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away. 29 no longer/not ?any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32 too?to/so?that?/enough to?
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
三
同义句型互相转换
1
运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1)