篇一：雅思常用近义同义词替换表
雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表
1. A band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群
2. A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of=a s
et of一系列
3. Accelerate=speed up加速
4. Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成 Accomplish=achieve （V）
完成，达成，成就
5. Attend=participate in 参加
6. Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得
7. Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体
8. Aim(.n)=objective=goal 目的
9. Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调
10. Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作
11. Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约
12. Appreciation=interest 欣赏
13. As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而
14. As well as=and和 As well=too也
15. Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in
与……相关联
16. Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
17. At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地
18. Automatically ensure=guarantee确保
19. Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common相
似
20. Be used to=be devoted to专门用于
21. Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于
22. Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊
23. Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地
24. Calculate=measure 衡量
25. Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐
26. Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
27. Chronic=long term 慢性病的
28. Complain=illness 病症
29. Concern n. =focus关心的问题
30. Concern v. =about 与……有关
31. Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
32. Condition=regulate 调节
33. Confront=encounter=in the face of面临
34. Concern = care关心
35. Consist of=comprise由什么组成
36. Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人
37. Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染
38. Contend=assert=cliam断言
39. Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致
40. Cooperate with=work with 与……协作
41. Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为
42. Crop up=crop out=come up 出现
43. Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
44. Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散
45. Deadly=fatal 致命的
46. Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少
47. Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的
48. Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处
49. Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
50. Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的
51. Distinguish=tell辨别
52. Due to=because of由于
53. Drawback=defect=ill缺点
54. Eat=feed 喂食，进食
55. Endanger=threaten 威胁
56. Engage in=participate in=join in 参与
57. Establish=set up建立
58. Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明
59. Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
60. Emphasize=stress 强调 （v）
61. Embark upon=start=launch开始
62. Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
63. Entire=whole 全部
64. Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）
65. Fail to do=failure to do=can not to do不能够做
66. Far from=not at all根本不
67. Fault=flaw=defect错误
68. Form=shape=mould形成
69. Foundation=basis基础
70. Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）
71. Free=release=set free释放
72. Frequently=often 经常
73. Great milestone=impact=effect=influence对…具有很重要的影响力
74. Grant=give授予
75. Gas=petrol石油
76. Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
77. Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞
78. Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍
79. Identical=the same一模一样
80. Imitate=impersonate模仿
81. Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事
82. Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
83. Identify=recognize鉴别
84. In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应
篇二：剑桥雅思4—8_同义词替换大全
Cambridge同义词替换大全
（可能有部分遗漏的同义替换，大家可以把自己做剑桥真题时所发现的新的同义替换词添加在上面，这样就比较完整了。）
同义词替换（剑四） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑五） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑六） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑七） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑八） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
Cambridge4 TEST1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge4 TEST2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the
person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the
increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no
good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness
临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=i
ncurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class
etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more
specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
Cambridge4 TEST3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing
because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of
something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody
into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful
etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the
land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing
something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the
future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;
大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的
n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of
something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is
convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's
eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive
from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge4 TEST4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course
密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short
不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be
derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the
ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=lo
w-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a
computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from
each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组
织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可
持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from
experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29. produce=form=create=generate生产 v.
30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.
31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.
32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.
33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to
show approval持续的 adj.
34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that
someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.
35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.
Cambridge5 TEST1
1. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.
2. central=middle中心的 adj.
3. did not have=without没有 v.
4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.
5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.
6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加
7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.
9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对
手，竞争者 n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.
17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.
19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.
20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.
21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely
interesting吸引，使着迷 v.
22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.
23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.
篇三：一 同义词互相转换
一 同义词互相转换
1 alone=by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 actually=in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3 also=too=as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.
4 another=one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6 iat once=right now
Run home at once=Run home right now.
7 continue/go on
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 cost=spend=take=pay
(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this
book.
(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10 sometimes/=t times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11 die/=ose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 else=other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14 then=t that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19 visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20 favorite/like best
What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?
21 happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26 return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly.–How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 walk/ go…on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.
33 population/people
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
二 同义词组互相转换
1 a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2 all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 not as(so)…as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11 be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15 come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played ha
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20 how about/what about
How about/What about going skating?
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.
22 keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23 in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28 look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.
29 no longer/not …any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
三 同义句型互相转换
1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
2最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
5运用关联词语合并句子
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
7运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping,
and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his
homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who
gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8用it做形式主语互相转换
(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
四 实战演练
1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. 2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.
Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.
3She lives alone.
She lives ________ __________.
4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. 5 But it took her a long time to find out.
But she ______ a long time _______ out.
6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.
Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.
7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.
She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.
8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.
9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.
Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.
10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.
When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.
11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines. People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.
12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them.
When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.
13 When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.
14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.
Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth. 15 He was different from other children.
He was _______ the ______ as other children.
16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.
Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.
17 I teach something to air hostesses.