篇一：阅读理解
Ⅸ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）
A难度：★
We have twenty minutes＇rest（休息）between classes. Look! Most of us are playing. Some students are on the playground(操场). They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And other students are trying（尽力）to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. Five students are talking, Ten students are reading and four students are doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in the tree outside the classroom. She must be thinking of some interesting things because she is smiling（微笑）in the classroom.
What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!
( )66、Where are the students playing basketball?
A、In the treeB、On the playground
C、In the classroom D、In the office
( )67、A、happy B、cool C、interestingD、shy
( )68、What are the teachers doing?
A、Playing with the students
B、Having a basketball game
C、Working or talking with students
D、Doing some reading
( )69、 students in the classroom.
A、four B、fifteenC、nineteenD、twenty
( ) 70、.
A、students＇activities(活动)
B、teachers＇activities
C、a basketball game
D、break time（课间休息） activities
( )71、These rules are made(被制定A、People who will come to take a shower
B、People who will work in a store
C、People who will do the cleaning
D、People who will live with a family
( )72、
A、The name of the host
B、The time to go to bed
C、Some things you can＇t do
D、The phone number of the host
( )73、You can do the following EXCEPT (除了) .
A、taking a shower at 9:00 p.m.
B、smoking outside the house
C、telling the host at 7:00 p.m. if you don’t have dinner
D、using the host’s phone to answer phone calls
( )74、Before you are out, you must .
A、take a showerB、.have dinner
C、call the host D、clean the room.
( )75、If it is 9:00 p.m.now, you can't A、have dinner B、take showers
C、go to bed D、go out
C 难度：★★★
Today is Sunday. What are the four people doing?
·Hi, I’m Kate. I love my students. I often tell them funny stories. It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes. I’m taking a bus to the zoo.
·My name is Frank. My job is a little dangerous (危险的), but I love it very much. I have no time to talk to you. I’m running after two thieves (贼).
·I’m Susan. I’m 22 years old. Sunday is my busiest (最忙碌的) day in a week. There are many people eating and drinking. I’m busy coming and going to offer (提供) them food and drink. My job is a little boring. I want to be a musician.
·My name is Steve. I’m singing a beautiful song. All the people are shouting (喊叫) at me. How happy I am! “Bang, bang, bang.” I wake up (醒来) only to find some women knocking at (敲) the window of my car. They want to go to the shopping mall. Oh, my god. I am too tired.
( )76、What is Kate’s job?
A、A teacher. B、A policewoman (警察)
C、A musician. D、A driver.
( )77、Who may be a policeman/policewoman?
A、Kate.B、Frank.
C、Susan. D、Steve.
( )78、What does Susan think of her work?
A、Interesting. B、Important.
C、Boring. D、Relaxing.
( )79、What is Steve doing?
A、He is taking a bus.
B、He is running after two thieves.
C、He is offering food.
D、He is sleeping.
( )80、Which of the following is TRUE?
A 、Kate wants to go to school.
B、Frank thinks his job is dangerous.
C、Susan has a happy day on Sunday.
D、Steve wants to be a musician.
D 难度：★★★★
My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends. I like animals. I have many toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, pandas and many other animals. Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are dangerous. That is why they have to be Tigers usually live in forests (森林) and mountains (高山). They can run. They catch and eat small animals, but now they live in small rooms. They can only walk and sleep in the cages, and they want to go out. I feel sorry for them.
I think my favorite animals are dolphins (海豚). I like watching them swim and jump. They can play with a ball. They can “walk” on the water! They are very friendly to people. They can help you when you fall into (掉进) water and can’t swim.
( )81、We often go to the on the weekend.
A、libraryB、zooC、supermarket D、.village
( )82、are dangerous.
篇二：阅读理解
A
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm water there are some little ones. We call them "Coral islands". 在海中有许多岛屿。其温暖的水中，有一些小小的。我们称之为"珊瑚群岛"。
A coral island is very nice to look at. It looks like a ring of land with trees, grass and flowers on it. One part of the ring is open to the water. There is a little round lake inside the island.
珊瑚岛屿是非常好，看看。它看起来像一枚戒指的土地与花草树木、 草对它。打开水环的一个部分。有一个小的圆湖岛内。 If you look into this lake, you will see beautiful coral. You may think they are flowers.
如果你看着这个湖，您将看到美丽的珊瑚。你可能认为他们是花。 If you look at a piece of coral, you will see many little holes in it. In each of these holes a very small sea animal has lived. These sea animals make the coral.
如果你看一片珊瑚，您将看到在这许多小小的洞穴。每年的这些孔生活了很小的海洋动物。这些海洋动物使珊瑚。
They began to build under the water. Year after year, the coral grew higher and higher. At last it grew out of the water.
他们开始构建下的水。年复一年，珊瑚变得更高和更高版本。最后，它产生的水。
Then the sea brought it into small trees and something else. After some years, these things changed into earth.
Sometimes the wind brought seeds to this earth. Sometimes birds flew over it and brought seeds to the island. 然后海把它带进小树木和别的东西。若干年后，这些事情变成了地球。有时风给地球带来种子。有时鸟飞过它，并提请岛的种子。 The little seeds grew. In a few years there were plants all over the island. In a few more years there were trees growing there.
小小的种子长大。几年来有全岛各地的植物。在几年内有树木生长在那里。
So you see, these islands were built little by little. The workers were very small. Do they not teach us a lesson? Can you think what the lesson is?
所以你看，这些岛屿建成一点点。工人们很小。他们不是教我们课吗？你能想教训是什么？
56. A coral island looks like B A. a round cake B. trees, grass and flowers C. a ring of land D. a round lake
57. There are D in the holes in corals.
A. flowers B. little corals C. grass D. sea animals
58. How did seeds of trees, grass and flowers come to the coral islands? (A)
A. The wind and birds brought them to the coral islands.
B. Only the wind brought them there.
C. People brought them there.
D. Fishes brought them there.
59. From the story we learn that D
A. Small workers can not do big thing.
B. Only big workers can do big things.
C. Small workers can do big things if they work hard and work a long time.
D. All small things can do big things.
B
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on earth. At that time, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. 百万年前，恐龙，住在地球上。那时候，整个地球是温暖而湿润。有绿色的森林和他们能找到足够的东西吃。Gradually, parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out. There may be other reasons that we do not yet know about. Scientists are trying to make
more discoveries about dinosaurs. We now know that
dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes. Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long. There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs! They might have happened more than 100 millions years ago. Though no man was there to see any of the fights, we can tell by the animals’ footprints that fights did happen. 渐渐地，地球的部分变得寒冷及干燥，那里的森林死亡。然后恐龙找不到足够的食物。这必须是为什么恐龙灭绝的原因之一。可能有其它原因，我们还不知道有关。科学家们正试图使更多关于恐龙的发现。我们现在知道恐龙是很多的大小和形状。当中约 90 英尺长，有些是鸡，尽可能小。也是恐龙的可怕打架 ！他们可能发生了超过 100 万年前。虽然没有人有看不见的战斗中，我们可以告诉的动物的脚印是什么发生的打斗。
60. When did dinosaurs live on earth?
A. Thousands of years ago B. One million years ago
C. Millions of years ago D. Many years ago
篇三：英语期末考试课后习题汉译英最终版
1．按照查尔斯.达尔文的理论，自然选择依据四个原则。第一，繁殖是在自然环境内发生的。第二，一个物种的基因，即包含个体特征的生命基本单位，要传给后代。这些基因具有一定程度的随机可变性；也就是说，将不同的特征分散到一个物种的各个成员。第三，由于一个物种的成员具有不同的特征，一些成员在自然环境中的生存机会比其他成员多一些，把遗传特征传给下一地啊的机会也多一些。第四，世世代代以来，在自然环境中帮助生存的那些遗传特征往往会在一个物种中变成共同的特征，而不曾帮助生存的那些遗传特征往往会消失。
According to Charles Darwin, natural selection is based on four principles. First, reproduction occurs within a natural environment. Second, the genes of a species, the basic units of life that contain the individual’s traits, are passed on to offspring. These genes have a degree of random variability; that is, different characteristics are distributed among the members of a species. Third, because the members of a species possess different characteristics, some members have a better chance of surviving in the natural environment than do others—and of passing their particular genetic traits to the next generation. Fourth, over thousands of generations, those genetic traits that aid survival in the natural environment tend to become common in a species, while those that do not tend to disappear.
2、从前有一个人，他有一个梦。他梦到一片和平与和谐的土地。他梦到一个不以肤色评判人的地方。他梦到一个国家，在那里不同种族的孩子们在一起玩。他梦到一个国家，在那里所有的人都是平等的。有些人不喜欢他的梦，他们说这个
梦永远不会实现。有些人则对他的梦喝彩，他们想实现这个梦。对一些人而言，这个崇高的理想已经实现，而对另一些人而言，还只是一个幻想。
这个人，马丁.路德.金博士，在1963年的一篇有名的演讲“我有一个梦”中表达了他的理想。其实这个根植于“美国梦”的理想，并不是个完全新奇的主张。从一开始，这个由移民所组成的国家，便欢迎渴望自由和追求生活新起点的人的到来。但不同种族的到来同时也造成了紧张的氛围。
Once a man had a dream. He dreamed of a land of peace and harmony. He dreamed of a place where people were not judged by their skin color. He dreamed of a country where children of different races could play together. He dreamed of a nation where all people were equal. Some people didn’t like his dream. They said it would never happen. Some people applauded his dream. They wanted to make it happen. This noble vision has come true for some. For others, it’s still just a fantasy.
In 1963, this man, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., expressed his vision in the famous speech, “I Have a Dream.” But the dream —rooted in the American Dream—wasn’t really new. From the beginning, this nation of immigrants welcomed people desiring freedom and a new start. However, the coming together of different races and ethnic groups created some tensions.
3、中产阶级起源于18世纪的工业革命，当时的企业家将英国以手工生产物品的乡村社会转变成一种用工厂机器大量生产产品的城市经济。于是出现了由工厂
经理和商人组成的新阶级，而且他们变得越来越富有、越来越重要。在20世纪，由于教育的发展，更多的人进入大学接受教育，中产阶级发展得很快。人们称为医生、教师或白领雇员，他们在办公室工作而不在工厂操作机器，他们形成了以受教育程度和资产而不是以出身划分的职业中产阶级。如今，大部分中产阶级人士拥有自己的住房和汽车，生活舒适并鼓励(本文来自：WWW.xiaocaoFanwEn.cOM 小草范文网:mr森林这首歌的含义)子女上大学。
The middle class has its origins in the 18th-century Industrial Revolution when entrepreneurs changed Britain from a village-based society in which goods were made by hand to an urban economy in which goods were made in large quantities in factories by machines. This led to a new class of factory managers and traders who became increasingly rich and important. The middle class grew rapidly in the 20th century with the spread of education, giving more people access to colleges and universities. These people became doctors, teachers or white-collar workers, people working in an office rather than operating machines in a factory, and formed a professional middle class based on education and money rather than on birth. Most middle-class people now own their own house and car, have a comfortable lifestyle, and encourage their children to go to university.
4、未来，水资源的缺乏可能会引起一些严重的问题。首先它可能会产生更多的健康问题。水资源的缺乏常常意味着饮用水不再安全。安格曼先生说，诸如霍乱（cholera）等在水中传播的疾病会使全世界出现许多问题。水资源缺乏也会引
起更多的国际冲突。一些国家可能在未来不得不争夺水资源。现在有些国家，例如埃及，荷兰，伊拉克等，60%的淡水来自国外。此外，水资源缺乏将影响一个国家发展经济的能力，因为新工业在开始阶段经常需要大量的水。
Lack of water in the future may result in several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of disease, such as cholera, which are carried in water. Lack of water may also result in more international conflicts. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. This is true of Egypt, the Netherland, and Iraq. Besides, lack of water would affect the ability to improve their economies, because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.
5、在所有和吸烟有关的疾病中，也许人们最容易忽略的就是吸烟上瘾。然而，1999年8月克林顿总统宣布尼古丁为使人上瘾的麻醉药物。2000年3月，生产切斯特菲尔德（Chesterfield）和云雀牌（Lark）香烟的利格特集团（the Liggett Group）承认吸烟使人上瘾并会引发癌症，并且同意向22个州支付总额为7.5亿美元的赔偿金。这22个州提起了诉讼，要求烟草公司向治疗与吸烟有关的疾病的医疗补助制度（Medicaid）进行赔偿。这件事将带来这样一个信息，大烟草公司充分意识到了他们出售的产品会使人上瘾，他们出售的产品对大众的健康影响极大。
Of all the diseases associated with smoking, addiction is perhaps the one that receives the least attention. But President Clinton declared nicotine an addictive drug in August, 1990. In March, 2000, the Liggett Group, makers of Chesterfield and Lark brand cigarettes, admitted that cigarettes were addictive and cause cancer and agreed to pay about $750 million total to 22 states that had filed suit to force tobacco companies to pay for Medicaid for smoking-related illnesses. The Liggett deal product information that indicates major tobacco companies were fully aware the product they were selling is addictive, that the product they were selling had great impact on public health.
6、大部分人都说岁数越大，越不会盼着下个生日的到来。但对于孩子们而言，生日是一年一度的盛事——在那一整天里，他们是众人关注的焦点。于是孩子的生日聚会已经成为美国的一大产业也就不足为奇了。孩子们——或者更可能是他们的父母——总试图超越别人，办出最奢华的生日聚会。在过去，你或许雇个人，弄匹小马（pony）在旁边转转，让所有人都骑骑马就可以了。而如今你却要租下整个动物园或者一拖车的异国（exotic）动物。
Most of us would say that the older we get, the less we look forward to celebrating another birthday. For children, though, a birthday is that one occasion each year when they are the center of attention all day long. It is not surprising, then, that children’s birthday parties have turned into big business