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篇一:高中外研版英语必修3月考

绝密★启用前

6.English _____ all around the world.

A. is spokenB. speaking C. to speakD. speaks

2015-2016学年度???学校3月月考卷 【答案】A

【解析】句子缺少谓语,所以排除B,C;且主语English和speak是动宾关系,要用被动语态。所以选A。 7.

考试范围:必修三module2;考试时间:60分钟;命题人:罗艳 3. The girl was made_____ she didn’t love at a11.

A.marry a man B.to marry a man C.to marry with a man D.to marry to a man

【答案】B

注意事项: 【解析】使役动词make用于被动语态中,不定式作主语补足语时要带to。另外.marry sb.作“嫁给某人”1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 解。只有在be/get married中。后面才加介词to。故选B. 试卷副标题

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 8. ___ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 【答案】D 一、单项选择每小题1分,共10

【解析】本道题考查让步状语从句。一定要看懂:虽然地球表面覆盖着水,但是纯净水仍然很稀有和珍贵。小题

选择D. 9.____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite hair color.

1.A. Unpopular as red was B. As red was unpopularA. were all expected B.were all expecting C. Red was as unpopular D. As unpopular red wasC. all were expected D. all expected 【答案】A 【答案】A 【解析】逗号之前是一个让步状语从句,正常语序时应该是Though / Although red was unpopular in the past。【解析】 此句用被动语态,表示"他们被期待、被指望……",all常置于be动词或 第一个助动词之后。 可以把作表语的unpopular 放在句首,在表语和主语之间加as。本句意思为:虽然过去人们不喜欢红色(的2.In the past,ice ______food. 头发),眼下红色却是备受青睐的头发颜色。 A.used to keep 10.He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. B.used to be used for keeping A. however B. no matterC. whatever D. although C.was used to keeping 【答案】A D.used to be used to keeping 【解析】考查让步状语从句。因为difficult是形容词,所以用how对它进行强调。B选项应该加how;句意:【答案】B 无论有多么困难,他总是努力解决这个问题。 【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。句中used to be used for keeping中的used to是情态动词,意思是“过去常常”,而be used for 是动词use 的被动形式;这个句子还可以表达成:was used to keep 或used to be used to keep。 3. —Why does the lake smell terrible?

二、完形填空每小题2分,共10—.

小题 A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 完形填空 【答案】D 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。large quantities of +不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,根据句意用现在完成时。题卡上将该项涂黑。 句意:——为什么这湖这么难闻?——因为大量的水已经被污染了。 I am the only person who has reached senior middle school in my family. So, I am the “best educated”. 4. After the flood, there were hundreds of homeless people that needed _____. But I also used to be the most ________ because I never thought about my manners. As a busy A. rescuedB. being rescued C. to rescueD. to be rescued ________ , I always come home from school late. When I get home at ________ , it is time for 【答案】D my meal. After eating, I go to school again. But one day, when I was ready to go to school after

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:洪水过后,有几百需要救援的无家可归的人。不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作,lunch as usual, Dad stopped me. “Could you ________ me some time?” he asked, “just one 结合语境可知他们是被救援的对象,故不定式用被动形式,选D。

________ .” I looked at the time and found I didn’t have much time left. “OK, Dad, but please 5.You’d better speak lo

. make it ________ .” “All right, I know you are ________ , so I will just ask you two questions.A.hearing B.heard C.hear D.to hear Could you ________ how many things you have done for our ________ ? And, could you tell me how 【答案】B

often you say hello to your family members when you get home?”

【解析】考查过去分词作宾补,句意:你最好说的声音大一些为了使你自己被听到。make yourself heard,使That day, when I was at ________ , I thought about the questions without understanding why Dad 你自己被听到,heard作宾补,所以选B。

had ________asked them. Then, my friend, a girl from a rich family, asked me what was ________ me.

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I told her. After listening, she laughed. “Hey! That’s nothing ________ ! You know, I never do anything or say hello to anybody when I am at home, either.” Then she added, “As far as I know, 90 percent of our ________ have never done these things.” Really? At that moment, I ________ why my dad had asked me those questions. It was because it is good ________ to say hello to your family. However, most of us students don’t know, or even ________ this. How sad we are! I finally realized how I should answer my dad’s questions. First, I would do all those things that are called good manners. Second, I would ________ my classmates to be aware of their manners as soon as possible. That night I told these things to Dad. “Good,” he said, “Better late than never.” The next afternoon, when I got home, I saw Mum in the kitchen cooking. “Hi, Mum, I’m ________ ,” I said. She looked at me and gave me a big ________ .

11.A. shyB. impoliteC. angryD. anxious 25.B 26.D 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.C 【解析】

试题分析:作者是家里唯一读了高中的人,是家里学历最高的人,但他和家人的关系很冷淡。父亲的两个问题让他意识到他的错误:不向家人问好。这是一种无礼的行为。于是他做出了改变,改善了与家人的关系。 11.B考查逻辑推理。形容词shy害羞的;impolite不礼貌的;angry生气的;anxious焦急的。根据空缺后的“because I never thought about my manners.”和下文可知,我曾经是最没有礼貌的。A、C、D三项均

12.A. senior student B. shop assistantC. school teacherD. housewife13.A. time B. nightC. noon D. spare time14.A. spend B. take C. spareD. lend15.A. thing B. hour C. questionD. minute16.A. easy B. happyC. quickD. simple17.A. impolite B. polite C. patient D. busy18.A. look about B. make sure C. find outD. take out19.A. familyB. members C. houseD. promise20.A. bed B. school C. tableD. home21.A. suddenlyB. obviously C. clearly D. simply22.A. surprising B. paining C. puzzlingD. delighting23.A. dangerous B. normal C. valuableD. important24.A. family B. classC. neighborD. town25.A. wonderedB. understood C. knew D. noticed26.A. way B. exerciseC. chance D. manners27.A. think aboutB. care about C. call forD. hunt for28.A. forceB. remind C. allowD. ask29.A. home B. late C. sorryD. hungry30.A. cake B. suggestion C. smileD. chance

【答案】 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 第3页 共14页 不符合文意,故选B。

12.A考查名词。名词senior student高中生;shop assistant店员;school teacher教师;housewife家庭主妇。根据“I always come home from school late”可知我是个忙碌的高中学生。故选A。 13.C考查名词。time时间;night夜晚;noon中午;spare time业余时间。根据下文的“But one day, when I was ready to go to school after lunch as usual”可知此处要填noon,表示中午回到家。A、B、D均不符合语境,故选C。

14.C考查动词辨析。spend花费;take占用,拿,取;spare抽出;lend借出。根据下文可知,父亲问我是否能抽出一点时间。A、B、D三项均不符合语境,故选C。

15.D考查逻辑推理。根据“I looked at the time and found I didn’t have much time left.”,再联系上下文可知父亲问我是否能抽出一分钟的时间,A、B、C均不符合语境,故选D。

16. C考查形容词辨析。形容词easy简单的,容易的;happy高兴的,开心的;quick迅速的;simple简易的。根据上一句“I looked at thetime and found I didn’t have much time left.”可知,我剩下的时间不多了,让父亲快点。A、B、D均不符合语境,故选C。 17.D考查形容词。形容词impolite不礼貌的;polite有礼貌的;patient耐心的;busy忙碌的。此处是说,父亲知道我很忙,因此就问两个问题。A、B、C均不符合语境,故选D。

18.C考查动词短语辨析。短语look about四处寻找,查看,调查;make sure确保;find out查明,弄清楚;take out取出,拿出。此处是父亲问我的第一个问题:你弄清楚了你为我们这一家人做了多少事情?故选C。

19.A考查名词辨析。名词family家人,家庭;member成员;house房子;promise诺言,承诺。根据上下文,此处是指为家人做了哪些事情。B、C、D三项均不符合语境,故选A。

20.B上文说到,我吃过午饭要去上学时父亲问了我两个问题,此处应该是我回到了学校,be at school 在学校,故选B。

21.A考查副词辨析。副词suddenly突然地,出其不意地;obviously明显地;clearly清楚地;simply简易地。根据上下文可知,我没有想到父亲会突然问我这样的问题,故A项符合语境,B、C、D三项均不符合语境,故选A。

22.C考查动词辨析。动词surprise让??吃惊;pain疼痛;puzzle困惑,使??迷惑不解;delight高兴,使??高兴。我不明白父亲为什么会问这样的问题,朋友问我是什么让迷惑不解。A、B、D均不符合文意,故选C。

23.D考查形容词。形容词dangerous危险的;normal正常的;valuable有价值的,珍贵的;important重要的。从后一句“You know, I never do anything or say hello to anybody when I am at home, either.”可知,我的朋友认为不问候家人不是件重要的事情。故选D。

24.B考查推理判断。名词family家人,家庭;class班级;neighbor邻居;town城镇。朋友又说,据我所知,我们班有90%的同学不做这些事(问候家人)。根据语境,A、C、D均不符合,故选B。

25.B考查动词辨析。动词wonder;想知道;understand理解,明白;know知道,了解;notice注意到。听了朋友的话,我明白了父亲为啥要问我这样的问题。故选B。

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26.D考查固定短语。本处考查结构it is good manners to do sth.做某事是有礼貌的。way方式,方法;exercise练习,锻炼;chance机会,均不符合语境,故选D。 27.B考查动词短语。短语think about思考,考虑;care about关心,在乎,挂念;call for要求;hunt for搜寻,寻找。此处是说,我们大部分学生不知道甚至不在意这一切。A、C、D不符合语境,故选B。

28.B考查动词辨析。动词force强迫;remind提醒;allow允许;ask要求,请求。我应当提醒我的同学尽快地意识到他们的举止,而不是强迫、允许或要求。选B。

29. A 考查上下文串联。副词home在家;late,迟的,晚的;sorry抱歉的;hungry饥饿的。上一句的“when I got home”呼应此处的空缺:我回到家问候妈妈“Hi, Mum, I’m home.”故选A。

30.C考查名词辨析。名词cake蛋糕;suggestion建议;smile微笑;chance机会。妈妈看着我,冲我开心地笑了。give sb. a smile 对某人微笑,A、B、D三项均不符合语境,故选C。 【名师点睛】

when they graduate, they will probably not move back home to South Texas.

My parent never imagined that their dream for a better future would separate our family this way. Facebook has played a crucial(决定性的) role in the way we communicate while living in different places. Since we all use Facebook, we have found a place to connect and feel as if we were there together with each other.

31.We can infer from the first paragraph that ________. A. the writer’s family are immigrants to America

B. the writer’ family came to America for a better future

C. the writer’ parents’ didn’t want their children to get a university degree D. the writer’ parents pushed their children away from each other

32. The writer’s parents found it hard to be used to American life because ________. 在完成完形填空时,我们可以根据上下文以及词汇搭配等方面的知识解题。具体用法如下: A. they were strangers in America (1).利用上下文寻找解题信息

B. they suffered from a culture shock 由于完形填空的文章是一个意义相关联的语篇,围绕一个话题论述,因此在行文中词语的重复、替代、复现C. the local people disliked their family 和同现现象是不可避免的。根据这个原则,某一个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现或同现的相D. different countries have different lives

关词,考生可以根据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一33.The writer didn’t return to work in South Texas after graduation because ________. 个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复A. he owed a lot of money while studying at college 地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。

B. he didn’t graduate from university

(2).运用词汇、语法等方面的语言知识及搭配关系解题方法 做题时应注意文章中的搭配: C. he found his opportunity in Washiongton State

☆ 逻辑搭配:包括过渡词、连接手段、指代关系、肯定、否定等;

D. his father couldn’t find him a job in South Texas

☆ 语义搭配:包括区别同义词、近义词、反义词、形近异义词、同形异义词; 34.What will probably be talked about in the paragraph after the last? ☆ 结构搭配:指名词、动词、形容词等在句中或文中与其他词的搭配; A. The writer’s parents’ life in Texas. ☆ 惯用搭配:即通常所说的固定短语 B. How the parents learn to use Facebook.

考点:考查记叙文阅读 C. What the writer’s brothers’ and sisters’ lives are like. D. How the writer’s family communicate through Facebook. 三、阅读理解每小题2分,共20

小题

【答案】 31.A My parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s with the hope for a brighter future 32.B for their family of nine---my parents, four boys and three girls. My parents have always wanted 33.C the best for us and they have done everything possible to encourage us to get a university degree. 34.D Never did they think that by pushing us that direction, it also meant encouraging us to move away 【解析】

and be distant from each other.

试题分析:本文写了这样一种现象,我的父母近可能的想让我们努力学习,获得学位证书,想让我们更好的Initially(起初), getting accustomed to the American culture and lifestyle was very difficult for 未来,却在同时我们也不得不离家越来越远,无论什么样的选择都会让我们离家越来越远。

my parents. They come from a culture where kids grow up together, go to school together and most 31.A考查细节理解。My parents moved from Mexico to South Texas in the early 90s我的父母从墨西of the time live in the same neighborhood. From our point, American family values were a bit different. 哥搬到德克萨斯南部,在90年代初,可知选A。

Typically in the US, when you turn 18, you are expected to graduate from high school, move out, 32.B考查细节理解。Initially(起初), getting accustomed to the American culture and lifestyle was find a university, possibly find a partner, get married and start a life together. Most of these very difficult for my parents. They come from a culture where kids grow up together起初,适应美decisions take you away from home; usually you have to follow opportunity and wherever that will 国文化和生活方式是很困难的,我的父母。他们来自一种文化,孩子一起成长,可知美国的文化不一样,故take you.

选B。 This is my family’s current situation. I graduated from Bethel College in Indiana in 2010, and 33.C考查推理判断。 I moved to Washington State for my job with Experience Mission. Ideally my parents in order to fulfill my financial responsibilities of paying off student loans, I moved to Washington wanted me to come home to South Texas, but that wasn’t where my opportunity took me. 我搬到华State for my job with Experience Mission. Ideally my parents wanted me to come home to South Texas, 盛顿州为我的工作经历任务。理想情况下,我父母想让我回到德克萨斯南部,但我的机会并不是在那里。可but that wasn’t where my opportunity took me. 知选C。

Currently, my sister Jennifer lives in Waco, Texas, about eight hours from my parents. My two younger 34.D考查推理判断。Since we all use Facebook, we have found a place to connect and feel as if we brothers also decided to go to college at Bethel and are away from my parents. More than likely,

were there together with each other.可知下文将讨论作者全家如何通过 Facebook. 进行交流联系。故

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选D。

考点:考查生活故事类短文阅读 Dear Friend ,

The recent success of children’s books has made the general public aware that there’s a huge market out there .

And there’s a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children’s books bought each year ? plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers .

Who are these needed writers ? They’re ordinary folks like you and me . But am I good enough ?

I was once where you might be now . My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt ,

【答案】 35.B 36.B 37.D 【解析】

试题分析:本文属于广告类短文,宣传了一个培训儿童作家的机构Institute of Children’s Literature。 35.B 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句And there’s a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children’s books bought each year可知目前需要儿童作家,同时根据第一段内容可知儿童读物的市场很广阔。故前两段主要告诉我们社会需要儿童作家。故B正确。

36.B 细节理解题。根据You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a

and I didn’t know where to turn for help .

publisher by the time you finish our course .可知如果你完成了这一课程,你只是可以把一份合适的手Then , I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability , and it turned out 稿交给出版商出版。这是Institute of Children’s Literature的诺言。故B正确。

to be the inspiration I needed . 37.D 推理判断题。根据I really didn’t expect any publication before I finished the course , but The promise that paid off

that happened . I sold three stories可知我之前也没有想到自己的作品能够出版。但是我做到了。作者The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you , if you show basic writing 现身说法,就是为了宣传Institute of Children’s Literature。故D正确。 ability :

考点:考查广告类阅读 You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿)suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That's comforting. But it's also misleading you finish our course .

because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, I really didn’t expect any publication before I finished the course , but that happened . I sold and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and three stories . And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute .

billions of years.

Since graduation , I have authored 34 nationally published children’s books and over 300 stories Scientists know that Earth formed about 4. 5 billion years ago. They also know that our planet and articles .

was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust (地壳), eventually formed Free test and brochure moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question.

We offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure(小册子)describing our recognized Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found new evidence suggesting home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training .

that Earth's crust started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. The new estimate is l. 3 billion Realize your writing dream today . There’s nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades years earlier than previous ones.

forever . Not long before 3. 8 billion years ago, lots of small planets were hitting Earth, keeping its crust Sincerely ,

in a hot, melting state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the Kristi Hill , Instructor

planet's hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface.

Institute of Children’s Literature

In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in 35.The first two paragraphs tell us that __________ .

an area called the Isua supracrustal (上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3. 7 and 3. A. magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attention 8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air. B. there is a growing need for writers of children’s books The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supracrustal belt. They noticed long, parallel C. publishers are making $3 billion each year cracks(裂缝)in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.

D. children’s books are usually bestsellers

To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor 36.You are promised to publish one manuscript when you __________ . to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock oozed from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, A. show basic ability the whole area cooled, forming what we see today.

B. finish the course

That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests that the Isua supracrustal belt C. have sold three stories was once part of plate under the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago.

D. have passed the test

“It's a fantastic case of solving a jigsaw puzzle(拼图),”says one of the researchers. He notes 37. Kristi Holl mentions her own experience mainly to __________ . that the puzzle was “a very difficult one because these rocks are all very old and have been badly A. prove she is a qualified instructor ruined".

B. introduce the home-study courses 38.The underlined phrase “oozed from" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to________. C. show she has realized her dream A. filled up gradually D. promote the writing program B. washed away quickly

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C. flew out of slowly D. broke through suddenly

39.What can we infer from the text?

A. The shapes of continents and oceans changed slowly.

B. The Earth's crust started shifting l.3 billion years ago. C. The crust began to shift when the Earth was hot. D. The hit from small planets made the Earth cool.

40.What do scientists know about the past of the Isua supracrustal belt? A. It was once covered by hot, liquid rock. B. It remained under the deep sea. C. It stayed hot and sinking. Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.

And that's only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. We've been scolded when we make mistakes at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.

Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.

By trial and error-trying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakes-we have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.

D. It kept moving slowly.

Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of genius 41.The text is mainly about________. possible.

A. why the Earth cooled

Think about how we learn: we don't just consume information about something and instantly know it B. how the Isua supracrustal belt formed

or know how to do it. You don't just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or C. whether the ground beneath our feet is still baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about D. when Earth's crust began shifting something, from reading or from another person or from observing usually...then you construct a

model in your mind...then you test it out by trying it in the real world...then you make 【答案】 mistakes...then you revise the model based on the results of your real-world experimentation and 38.C repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until you've pretty much learned how to do 39.A something. That's how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are 40.B how we learn to do something new, because if you succeed in something, it's probably something you 41.D already knew how to do. You haven't really grown much from that success---at most it's the last 【解析】

step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if it's 试题分析:本文讲述了人们对于地壳什么时候开始发生转变这一问题的探究。

a good journey.

38.C词义推断题。原句是Hot, liquid rock oozed from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks.热的岩So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They 浆从地球深处??填满了裂缝。说明岩浆是从地下往地面移动的,那么意思接近于“流出”。故选C。

are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible. 39.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against 42.Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes? each

A. Because mistakes make us suffer a lot. other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.B. Because it's a natural part in our life.

可知,大陆和海洋的形状变化缓慢。故选A。

C. Because we've been taught so from a young age.

40.B细节理解题。根据第五段In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such D. Because mistakes have ruined many people's careers.

places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal (上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there 43.According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes? is between 3. 7 and 3. 8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is A. We should try to avoid making mistakes.

exposed to air.可知Isua supracrustal以前是属于海底的。故选B。 B. We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes. 41.D主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question. C. We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.

可知地壳什么时候开始发生转变是这篇文章的讨论话题。故选D。 D. We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.

【名师点睛】

44.The underlined word "toddler" in Paragraph 6 probably means __________. 细节理解题最常用的方法是对原文句子中的关键词进行替换,把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正A. a small child learning to walk

确选项。如34题,问题的问的是Isua supracrustal belt,那么就在原文中找到Isua supracrustal belt,B. a kindergarten child learning to draw 再看关于它的描述,发现原文中The belt was once part of the seafloor 与选项B中的It remained under C. a primary school pupil learning to read the deep sea.是同等替换。 D. a school teenager learning to write

考点:考查科普说明文阅读

45.We can learn from the passage that __________. Why You Should Celebrate Your Mistakes

A. most of us can really grow from success When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish(珍视) it like it's the most precious thing in the B. growing and improving are based on mistakes world, because in some ways, it is. C. we learn to make mistakes by trial and error

第9页 共14页 ◎ 第10页 共14页

篇二:高中语文第二册第三单元检测题

高中语文第二册第三单元检测题

一、选择题

1、下列词语中字形和字音全部正确的一组是( )

A.札记(zhá) 谆谆告戒(jiè)硕大无朋(shuó)哗众取宠(huá)

B.炫目(xuán)发号司令(shi) 生吞活剥(bō)前仆后继(pū)

C.遁词(dùn) 翻手为云覆手为雨(fù) 为之一新(wè i)

D.沧桑 (cāng)瞬息万变 (xù n)显而意见星殒如雨(yǔn)

2、下列词语中没有错别字的一组是(2分)

A.众口烁金 川流不息 惦记

B.谈笑风声 眼花缭乱 拖沓

C.绮丽多采 金榜提名 揣测

D.虚无缥缈 扑朔迷离 倏忽

3、下列没有错别字的一句是( )

A.我曾以搏物学者的资格参加贝格尔号巡洋舰远航。

B.关于物种或变种的起源问题,我们既使有很多地方不能解释,也就不足为奇了。

C.一个没有技术创新的民族,难以毅立于世界先进民族之林。

D.同时,我虽然力求审慎,使一切能根据正确的论据,但是错误的窜入,还是不可避免的。

4、依次填以下各句横线上的词语,最恰当的一组是()

教军事学的不_______学生研究适合中国特点的战略和战术。

我们经过了精细的研究和冷静的判断,可以毫不怀疑地______神创论的错误。 科技发展趋势是整个世界趋势的_______力量。

我幸运地同居里夫人有二十年崇高而________的友谊。

A.引导断言主导真挚

B.指导断言主体真挚

C.引导预言主导真诚

D.指导预言主体真诚

5、读下面的句子,完成(1)、(2)两题。

___①_______认识到我们对于生活在我们四周的许多生物的相互关系还有很多不了解, ② 关于物种或变种起源问题,我们__③______有许多地方不能解释,___④____ 就不足为奇了。为什么某种生物的分布广泛而繁多,而它的邻种却_⑤______得_⑥______而__⑦___呢?

(1).应填入第①——④处的关联词语?)。

A.①不仅②而且③即使④也

B.①如果②那么③虽然④但是

C.①不仅②而且③虽然④但是

D.①如果②那么③即使④也

(2).应填入⑤——⑦处的词语()

A.⑤分布 ⑥狭小 ⑦稀少 B.⑤分布 ⑥稀少 ⑦狭小

C.⑤分散 ⑥狭小 ⑦稀少 D.⑤分散 ⑥稀少 ⑦狭小

6、下列各句中没有使用比拟手法的一项是( )

A.夜已将它黑色的翅膀张开在神州大地上

B.她眼眉下的一湾秋水闪耀着火一般的激情

C.天幕上,群星闪闪烁烁,静静地俯瞰着黑的地面

D.即使有生花妙笔也难述说极光的神彩、气势、秉性脾气于万一

7、下列加点成语使用正确的是()

A. 邀请外国俱乐部的始作俑者,有些担心客队不能派遣主力上场。

B.“严打”斗争力度更大了,负案在逃的张大勇杯弓蛇影,惶惶不安。

C.你毕业时送我的那支钢笔,样子虽然不太好看,但我却敝帚自珍,一直保存着它。

D.他博览群书,提起笔文不加点,一蹴而就。

8、下列有语病的一句是( )

A.在当代中国,人口问题是关系中华民族生存与发展,关系中国现代化建设兴衰成败,关系人口与经济、社会资源、环境相互协调和持续发展。

B.能否加快现代化进程,在国际合作与竞争中取得主动,将决定我国在21世纪的地位和前途。

C.在建立社会主义市场经济体制过程中,在世界范围各种思想文化相互激荡的条件下,能否搞好社会主义精神文明建设,关系到我国的社会主义的兴衰成败,关系到把一个什么样的中国带入21世纪的问题。

D.是不是把农业放在经济工作的首位,决不是一般的工作安排问题,而是关系到发展的成果能否巩固,制定的战略目标能否实现的方针问题。

9、下列各句中衔接最恰当的一项是()

A.一个名叫附宝的年轻女子独自坐在旷野上,显然是被这清幽的夜晚深深地吸引住了。她眼眉下的一弯秋水闪耀着火一般的激情。

B.在大熊星座中,飘洒出一缕彩虹般的神奇光带,像行云流水,摇曳不定,时动时静,如烟如雾,最后化成一个硕大无比的光环。

C.传说欧伊斯是希腊神话中“黎明”的化身,是太阳神和月亮女神的妹妹,她又是北风等多种风和黄昏等多颗星的母亲。是希腊神泰坦的女儿。

D.忽然飘来几只海鸥,雪花一样白,闪电一样快,在船头画了圈儿,不见了。

10、揣摩下列句中加点词的使用,请选出对其表达作用分析不当的一项()

A.如果耐心搜集与这问题有关的各种材料,加以整理研究,也许可以得到一些结果。(因为是“想到”还未得到事实的证实,估计相当谨慎,所以用“也许”、“一些”加以限制,很有分寸。)

B.一八四四年又把这些札记加以充实,写成当时我认为是正确的结论的纲要。从那时候起,一直到现在,我对这个问题的探讨始终没有间断。(“又”表示动作的累积,强调不仅写了札记,而且还给以充实;“当时”从时间上加以限制,说明作者的认识在发展;“始终”强调作者坚持研究的持久性。加点的词语准确地反映了一个科学家严肃的科学态度和坚韧不拔地探索真理的精神。)

C.我深信生物的种不是不变的;所谓同属的种,都是其他大概已经灭亡的种所传下来的直系后代。(“大概”一词有推测之意,因为作者心中没有把握,对自己的主张还拿不准。)

D.虽然力求审慎,使一切能根据正确的证据,但是错误的窜入,还是不可避免的。(“窜入”一词用得得体,说明错误不受达尔文的约束,到处乱跑,会出其不意地闯进做不速之客。完全是非自觉的,一时未及发现的。

11、对下面一个长句的理解,有哪些是正确的?( )

美国国会众议院3月18日表决未能推翻布什总统对参议院通过的有条件延长对中国最惠国待遇的议案作出的否决。

A.美国国会众议院和布什总统都同意延长对中国的最惠国待遇。

B.众议院和参议院的观点基本上相同的。

C.参议院同意延长对中国的最惠国待遇,而布什总统不同意。

D.参议院同意延长对中国的最惠国待遇,布什总统也同意。

E.参议院不同意延长对中国的最惠国待遇,布什总统却同意。

二 阅读与理解(58分)

(一)阅读《导言》(节选),完成第12——16题。

①关于物种起源的问题,(甲)一位博物学家,(乙)生物相互间的亲缘关系、它们的胚胎的关系、地理的分布以及在地质期内出现的程序等等事实,加以思考,(丙),我们可以推想得到,生物的种和变种一样,是由以前别的种演变而来,(丁)不是分别创造出来的。②这个结论,即使很有根据,但是如果不能说明地球上的无数生物,怎样经历变异而达到它们的极其完善的构造和相互适应,仍然是难以令人满意。③一般博物学家,常以外部环境如气候、食物等等作为唯一可能引起变异的原因。④就某一狭隘的意义上来说,这可以算是正确的,这点以后当再讨论到;但是如果把像啄木鸟的构造,它的足、尾、嘴、舌如此巧妙地适应于提取树皮里面的昆虫,仅仅归因于外界的条件是不合理的。⑤又如槲寄生,它生长在某几种树木上以吸取养料,需要鸟类传布它的种子,更因为它是雌雄异花,必须依赖昆虫才能完成传粉作用;如果我们仅仅以外部环境,或植物习性的影响,或植物本身的倾向,来解释这种寄生被劫的构造以及它与其他几种生物的关系,必然也同样是不合理的。

12、(甲)(乙)(丙)(丁)的词语依次是( )。

A.假如 关于 那么 并

B.如果 对于 因为 也

C.假如 关于 那么 但

D.如果 对于 那么 而

13、第①句中“思考”的对象是:

14、第③句中“这个结论”指的是

15、第⑤句主要的意思是( )

A. 以槲寄生为例,说明一切生物(包括植物)的构造和相互之间的关系都遇十分复杂而又难以解释的

B.我们想正确解释生物的构造、生物之间的关系,就不能归因于某一方面。槲寄生就是一个例证

C.若只以外部环境、植物习性的影响以及它本身的倾向来解释植物(如槲寄生)的构造和相互关系,必然是不合理的

D. 在研究槲寄生时,往往同研(转自:wWw.XiAocAoFanWeN.cOm 小 草 范文网:出其不意上一句)究其他生物一样,对它的结构以及其他生物的关系不能做出合理的解释

16、下面是以上一段文字的大意,说法正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.关于物种起源问题的说明

B. 生物的种是由以前别的种演变来的,不是分别创造的。一般博物学家对生物变异的原因解释得还不科学

C.生物的种,和变种一样,是由以前别的种演变而来,这个结论正确但仍难以令人满意

D. 一般博物学家关于生物变异的原因的解释既有正确的一面,又有不合理的一面

(二)阅读下面文字,完成后面各题

一个时代有一个时代的文学。时代在变化,生活在发展,文艺上的创新,完全是适应时代的需要。在艺术上墨守成规,固步自封,并不可取。但是我们也得注意,不要把某

种艺术手法或技巧,孤立起来,加以绝对化。比如说,有一种时髦的观点,似乎只有“自由联想”、“快节奏”、“变形”、“错乱”……才算最新手法,合乎时代潮流;其它如”白描”、“写意”、“渲染”、“烘托”、“对比”、“照应”、“反衬”、“悬念”……这类所谓“传统手法”都“过时了”,该进入历史博物馆了。有的同志甚至把恩格斯和列宁所肯定的巴尔扎克、契诃夫的现实主义传统也(甲)当作“写作模式”来批,予以突破和扬弃,这就从一个极端(A)。走向了另一个极端(B)。

①事实上,离开内容(C)地评价某手法孰优孰劣,孰新孰旧,这种 (D),对创作实践、艺术风格的多样化是有害无益的。②同一个海明威,他的《永别了,武器》,节奏相当快,另一部小说《老人与海》节奏却非常慢。③节奏的或快或慢,不是靠作家主观设计的,而是由小说的题材和内容来决定的。④谁都知道(E)⑤艺术手法的新与旧也(乙)是相对而言。⑥你认为“意识流”是最新手法,可是在欧美各国.这种手法在二三十年代是流行的,现在已不算时新了。⑦王蒙的“故国八千里,风云三十年”。曾经蜚声文坛,至今连他自己也不满足,要有新的突破了。⑧至于“白描”之类传统手法,我们可不要轻视它,它的根深深地扎在民族文艺的土壤之中,而且符合艺术欣赏的民族心理。⑨单以“五四”以来的新文学而言,从鲁迅到老舍、赵树理、孙犁,这一现实主义传统,都采用白描手法,有着强大的艺术生命力。⑩今天有不少优秀作家、如汪曾祺、古华、刘绍棠,他们用中国式的水墨笔法描绘的一幅幅生活气息浓郁的乡土风俗画,同样拥有广大的读者群。⑾总之,对待各种艺术手法,我们要在为内容服务的前提下,宽容大度,兼收并蓄,一要向传统继承,二要向国外借鉴,三要以“我”为主,有所创新,有所发展,这才有利于开创文艺事业的新局面。

17、这段文字的论点是( )。

A. 在艺术上墨守成规,固步自封,并不可取

B.作品的内容决定作品的形式

C.对待各种艺术手法,要在为内容服务的前提下,宽容大度,兼收并蓄

D.艺术手法的新与旧是相对而言的

18、第一段A处的“一个极端”指:

B处的“另一个极端”指:

19、文中甲乙两处的“也”字都可以解成“同样”的意思,请分别说明这两处的“也”字各表示哪两种事物之间的相同关系:

也(甲):

也(乙):

20、第二段开头C与D两处应填入的恰当的说法是( )

A. 简单、轻率的态度

B.孤立、形而上学的观点

C. 单纯、片面的观点

D.一味、简单化的做法

21、填入文中E处使行文连贯的一句是( )

A.《永别了,武器》尽管节奏快,但它的艺术价值决不比节奏慢的《老人与海》差

B.《永别了,武器》尽管节奏快,但它的艺术价值决不比节奏慢的《老人与海》强

C.《老人与海》尽管节奏慢,但它的艺术价值决不比节奏快的《永别了,武器》强

D.《老人与海》尽管节奏慢,但它的艺术价值决不比节奏快的《永别了,武器》差

22、第二段共有11句话,请在下面恰当的位置上画竖线表示出该段的层次

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩ ⑾

23、本文对事例经过了精心的选择,每个材料都考虑到了文章整体。第二段中选择海明

威的两部作品进行对比而不用契诃夫或者别的作家的材料,具体原因是什么?请做简要分析(3分)

答:

24、最适合做本文标题的是( )。(2分)

批判继承 B.艺术创新 C.艺术手法与风格 D.艺术手法的新与旧 三语言表达(9分)

25、按要求在文中横线上填上一句话。

要求:①仿拟划线句子的句式;②与划线句呼应,点出优秀的文学艺术可以穿越时空的道理。

讲到莎士比亚,我说:“莎士比亚的同时代人本·琼逊讲过一句名言,说莎士比亚?不属于一个时代而属于所有的世纪?.我想补充一点 ________________________________________________________。”(3分)

26、为使下面画线的语句简洁、顺畅并保持原意,需要删掉一些词语。在删改时哪些词语是必须保留的?将其序号填在横线上。

记得 在 一次 期末 考试中, 在 考完 了 语文 后,我感觉

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩

相当不错,兴奋了很长时间。

必须保留的词语的序号是:______________________(3分)

27、阅读下面材料,根据要求作文。

一位少年去拜访一位智者,问:“我怎样才能变成一个自己快乐,也让别人快乐的人呢?”智者回答,说:“其实做到四句话即可:把自己当作别人,把别人当作自己,把别人当作别人,把自己当作自己。”

这则箴言内涵丰富,请就自己感受最深的一点,结合所见所闻,写一篇议论文。题目自拟,角度自定,不少于800字。

1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D、A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C 11.B、C 12.D13.生物相互间的亲缘关系,它们的胚胎的关系……等事实。 14.生物的种,和变种一样……不是分别创造出来的。15.B 16.B 17.C 18.墨守成规,固步自封。否定一切原有的手法 19.甲:表示认为“传统手法”都“过时”了,“该进历史博物馆了”与“把巴尔扎克、契诃夫的现实主义传统当作?写作模式?来批”二者是相同的 乙:表示节奏快的作品并不必然比节奏慢的作品艺术效果好与艺术手法的新与旧并无绝对的界限二者是相同的 20.B21.D 22.①∕②-④∕⑤-⑩∕⑾ 23.与第一段中的认为“快节奏”才是最新手法,合乎时代潮流相照应 24.B 25.莎士比亚不属于一个国家而属于所有国家。26.②③④⑦⑨27.略

篇三:反思

激励性语言的“神奇魔力”

马一娜

“美好的语言,胜过礼物。” 这是法国著名作家曾说过的话。是的,每个人都希望得到别人的赞美。赞美可以让平凡的生活变得美丽,赞美可以把人世间不协调的声音变成美妙的音乐;赞美可以激发人的自豪感和上进心,也许一次小小的赞美,就能改变人的一生,因此,作为老师更应去学会赏识学生。赏识学生就是爱学生,就是相信“他能行”,学生得到了老师的赏识,增强了自信心,学习的兴趣自然越来越浓厚。

十几年的教学生涯,经常采用激励性语言评价学生,起到了“随风潜入夜、润物细无声”的作用,收到了事半功倍的效果。

当同学不敢举手的时候,便鼓励学生“你很聪明,老师相信你一定能行!”,学生在老师的期待与信任中获得了自信,就会由不敢说到敢说了。如;这学期我班有一失去母爱的女生,比较自卑。在课堂上我从她的神态可以看出,她很想发言但苦于害怕而不敢举手,那次,我刻意叫到她回答,她回答地与众不同,富有创造性,我随机鼓励:“你真能干,竟然能说出连老师都说不上的话,同学们,用掌声来对她给予鼓励”。这时。她在同学们的掌声中脸红了,得到老师的认可,同学们的赞许,嘴角露出微笑。从那以后,她发言很积极了,同时,把作业做得认认真真了;当学生回答失败时,我总是耐心地听他说完并鼓励他“你比上次进步多了,再努力” 当学生有出色表现时,我会不由自主地让大家一起鼓掌,刻意强化学生的成功感;当好学生问题不完整的时候,我会说:“相信你能顺利的闯过下一关??”以学生自身为参照点进行评价,不会使学生与其它人相比而产生过重的心理压力,有利于学生树立自信心、自尊心、自豪感,有利于学生形成积极向上的心态,这其实就是激励性评价给了学生以极大的鼓励,变被动为主动。长此以往,激发了学生的学习和作业兴趣,学生自然而然变成我要学,而不是要我学的心理了,由此成为学习的主人,师生之间也亲近了。

就小学数学作业评价而言,据我们学校了解,情况也是不容乐观。首先是单一的评价方式,从教师一翻开作业本开始,就是一个个雨点般红色的“√”和“×”,打完之后,再加上“优、合格”式的等级,写上日期就算是完事了。 当学生拿到作业本时,虽然有着“几家欢乐几家愁”的情绪,但这个“乐”和“愁”毕竟

是短暂的。当教师将作业本里的题目一个个讲完一遍后,这些愁绪和乐意便都销声匿迹了。这里的“√”和“×”仅仅只是“正确”和“错误”的符号。但数学作业不同与其它学科的作业,有时会在作业过程中,出现半错半对的情况。这时,教师往往会在一个大“√”上加一个点,意识到这个问题答对了一半。至于,到底哪里是对的,哪里不对了,学生便不了了之。这样一来,教师模模糊糊地批,学生迷迷糊糊地改,效果是可想而知的。学生对教师花了大量时间来批改的作业,只看对错成绩,并不加以反思。他们往往认为,作业是自己的事,而对与错则是老师的事情了,更不会去仔细地反思,老师为何说我是对的,为何给我判错的,他还是全然不知,以后照常错下去。

数十几年的教学经验积累,使我明白:真正要让学生愿学愿做,我们老师也得投入情感来感化他们,毕竟每个人都有感情的,总喜欢听他人的赞赏、认可的。曾记得我读四年级一位好老师,在教学上他就是用鼓励的言语来教育我们,尤其是作业上激励性的情感评价,让我记忆犹新、永不忘却,让我印象最深的是:“小麻雀,你真了不起,作业真漂亮!”“小不点!你是我的骄傲,老师真喜欢你!”??那时我个子在班里算是最小的。虽然老师称我是“小麻雀”、“小不点”,但我仍然喜欢老师对我这样不好听的称呼,这样显得亲近,且又付出了情感。从此,我学习更有了兴趣。三十年过去了,我把老师的那些评价还是铭记在心。也许就老师的一个赞扬,一句鼓励,一个神态都会改变了学生对学习的态度,使学生对学习有了很大的兴趣。

我在我老师那学到了不少,在批改上做到学生的作业,及时批改,及时反馈,及时订正,而且在批阅中总是不吝啬那点墨水和时间,在如何调动学生的作业兴趣上动脑筋,如何作好对学生的评价,就作业上,我采用给予学生激励性的语言评价这一宗旨,用情感来对待学生、感化学生,经常采用特殊的鼓励,达到意想不到的效果。如:对作业写得既正确又漂亮的,我会写上“聪明的姑娘就是不一样!”,“帅哥!成功总属于认真者”,“老师因有你而值得自豪!”,“你永远是老师心中的骄傲”,“老师批你的作业真是一种美美地享受呀!”;对于富有创新、与众不同的作业,我会写上:“你的想象很有创意,想象力很丰富!”,“努力吧!老师真欣赏你的智慧!”,“可送上一个雕刻起来的‘ 笑脸 ’或 ‘你真棒 ’的印章,表示老师赞赏。”;对于进步快的作业,我会写上:“帅哥,挺不错嘛!再认真一点那就更棒了!”“你的进步真快啊!相信你一定能超

过更多的同学!”,“老师相信你通过努力定会取得好成绩的,果真不错!”;对于出现错误的学生作业,我会写上:“这可惜,如果你再仔细一点,那五角星就属于你了!”;对于字迹潦草,但正确率较高的作业,我就写上:“你的作业很正确,如果书写再工整、刚劲一点的话,就能拿到红五星了!” 特殊交流给予他们的信心,使优秀的学生更优秀,后进生有种成功之喜,变消极为积极,变被动为主动,作业认真多了。我想:再多再多的“重写”也抵不上一句激励性的情感评价。因此,教师要用自己的言行和真情去影响和教育学生,尊重每一位学生,尤其要尊重他们的学习成果,尽可能去捕捉学生作业中的闪光点,就会收到出其不意的效果。

从上事例我们不难看出,忽视了学生的闪光点,他始终处于一种消极的被动地位,学生的上进心、自信心得不到很好的保护,学生的主观能动性得不到很好的发现,它便成为一种消极的活动,作业是种任务,从而失去学习、作业的兴趣。

“好孩子都是夸出来的,好作业就是鼓励出来的。”无论是学习成绩好的学生,还是基础差的学生,他们对作业等级情况都很看重。他们很期待老师早批好作业。每次一拿到作业本,他们的第一件事情就是看看自己的本子上有没有老师那红红的、长长的好评价;有没有拿到“优”或“优”加五角星。特别是基础较差的学生,他们往往会因为一个“优”,而欣喜若狂,整天都很高兴。作业情况好了,上课也听得牢了,他内在学习的兴趣和潜能都被最大化的激发了出来,如果这些学生一次又一次的得到老师的好评,时间一长就会形成良性循环。激励性的评价,保护了“弱者”的自信心的同时,也会激发 “强者”的紧迫感。一个基础较差的学生,如果自信心长期得不到满足。长此以往,便失去信心,一旦失去了信心,在他们的心里便会形成一个自我暗示:我作业本来就做不好的,我肯定是不合格的,大不了挨批评就是了。反之,这些学生的作业被得到老师和其他同学的肯定之后,就会激发身边的基础好的学生,如果我再不加把劲的话,我要被他们追上了,从而会自主的鞭策自己努力奋发。

总之,要使我们的数学教学充满生机、焕发活力,我们教师就要充分利用情感因素激励学生,尊重他人、善于发现学生的闪光点,激发学生积极性,提高教学效率, 因此,我们在教学中要注意适时地对学生进行各方面的激励性的情感评价,真诚的激励使教学充满了人文关怀,“兴趣是最好的老师!”这是调动学生积极主动学习的一种最好的方法,我尝到了激励性语言的“神奇魔力”之功效。

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