篇一：近义词
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral 与道德无关的 unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的 amoral
篇二：剑桥5,6同义词
雅思阅读Paraphrasing
篇三：雅思阅读同义词替换(剑桥雅思5)
雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 5)
1.produce=develop=manufacture 生产 v.
2central=middle 中心的 adj.
3did not have=without 没有 v.
4bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer 带来 v.
5time limit=deadline 时间限制，期限 n.
6increase=/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick
up=widen=intensify=build up 增加
7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=
tremendous=large scale/large-scale 巨大的 adj.
9. illustrate=show=demonstrate=mean=make
clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用
语 n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it
前辈，前任 n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport,
business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you
are doing 分心的事物 n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness=bug=virus=be
something wrong with 错误，缺点
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石 n.
16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.
17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing 稳定 n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day 流行,获胜 v.
19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.
20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate 给予 v.
21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to
them and think they are extremely interesting 吸引，使着迷 v.
22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.
23. expect=think=anticipate 预期，期待 v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's
behavior 心理学 n.
25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform
to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the book/do something by the
book 服从，顺从 v.
26. identity=someone's identity is their name or who they are 身份 n.
27. severity=used of the degree of something undesirable 严重性 n.
28. unfold=open=happen=develop=expand 展开，发生 v.
29. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely 故意地 adv.
30. moral=relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior,
and with the difference between good and evil 道德上的，与道德有关
的 adj.
31. prior to=before=previous 在…前面
32. repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times 重复 n.
33. genetic=relating to genes or genetics 基因的，遗传学的 adj.
34. sacrifice=when you decide not to have something valuable, in order
to get something that is more important 牺牲 v.
35. victim=someone who has been attacked, robbed, or murdered 受害者
n.
36. forge=form=counterfeit 形成;伪造 v.
37. persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.
38. surrender=give in 投降，放弃 v.
39. extinct=an extinct type of animal or plant does not exist
anymore=disappear=vanish 灭绝的，绝种的 adj.
40. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.
41. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大 v.
42. phenomenon=something that happens or exists in society, science, or
nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to
understand 现象 n.
43. perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.
44. impression=infection=effect=influence=affection 印象，感想 n.
45. entitle=to give someone the official right to do or have something 使
某人有权利/资格 v.
46. distortion=a change for the worse=deformation 扭曲，曲解 v.
47. dispose=to arrange things or put them in their
places=arrange=settle=manage=cope with=deal with 安排，处理 v.
48. intuition=the ability to understand or know something because of a
feeling rather than by considering the facts=instinct 直觉 n.
49. emission=a gas or other substance that is sent into the air 排放物，散发
物 n.
50. diminish=reduce=decrease=fall=lessen=cut 减少，减小 v.
51. postpone=put back=delay=adjourn 延期，推迟 v.
52. crucial=important=critical=vital=necessary=essential 至关重要的 adj.
53. pessimistic=expecting that bad things will happen in the future or
that something will have a bad result=getting worse 悲观的 adj.
54. attempt=purpose=order=effort 尝试，努力
1. similar=like=resemble 相似的 adj.
2. derive=originate=come from=stem from 起源 v.
3. impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=encouragement 动机，动力 n.
4. generate=produce=bring into existence=make=manufacture 产生 v.
5. couple with=and=accompany=with 伴随 v.
6. factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.
7. unique=havethe
distinction=distinct=different=extraordinary=special 独特的 adj.
8. advance=progress=development=growth=increase 进步 n.
9. field=domain=territory=industry=sector 领域 n.
10. alternative=substitute=replacement 替代物 n.
11. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
12. resource=material=source 资源，来源 n.
13. limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite 有限的 adj.
14. involve=rely on=contain=comprise 包含，牵涉 v.
15. current=modern=recent=present 最近的 adj.
16. particular=extraordinary=special=detail=specific=unique 特别的，独 有的 adj.
17. draw on=absorb=do with 吸收 v.
18. settle on=make choice of=decide on 选定 v.
19. superiority=advantage=edge=high quality 优势 n.
20. accompany=when=ke
21. view=belief=opinion=insight=perception 观点 n.
22. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine 人工智能 n.
23. involve with=associate with=link to=relate to 与…有关联 v.
24. release=issue=launch=convey=public=deliver 发行，发表 v.
25. difficult=demanding=hard=tough 困难的 adj.
26. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.
27. instantly=rapidly=immediately 立即地 adv.
28. react=respond 反应 v.
29. relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.
30. subjective views=outlook=personal/individual
views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.
31. distort=to change the appearance, sound, or shape of something so that it is strange or unclear; to report something in a way that is not completely true or correct=misinterpret 扭曲，歪曲 v.
32. figure out=settle=decide=tell=understand 理解，想出 v.
33. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment 评估，估计 v.
34. emerge=appear=come forth 出现 v.
35. remain=keep=stay=maintain 保持 v.
36. exploitation=development=utilization=usage 利用，使用 n.
37. foster=cultivate=raise=nurture 培养，养育 v.
38. overtake=catch up=sweep over 赶上，压倒 v.
39. initial=original=premier 最初的，开始的 adj.
40. whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet 然而，但是 adv.
outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n. overcome=win=get over=exceed 克服，战胜 v.
insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity 不足的 adj.
supply=provide=furnish=give 提供 v.
launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开始，投放 v.
suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think 猜想，设想 v. detect=perceive=explore=sense 发觉，觉察 v.
handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难 n. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.
10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 积极的 adj.
11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform 执行，管理 v.
12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动 v.
14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 灌溉 n.
15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock,
earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀 n.
16. interrupt=break=violate=cut in 打断，打扰 v.
17. process=procedure=method=approach 过程 n.
18. threat=danger=intimidation 威胁 n.
19. valuable=precious=worthy 宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.
20. construct=build=make=found 建造 v.
21. blame=to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad 责备，怪罪 v.
22. stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate 鼓励，刺激 v.
23. long-term=long-run=long-period 长期的 adj.
24. impact=affect=influence=effect 影响 v.&n.
25. occur=happen=exist=come 发生 v.
26. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.
27. military=battlefield=martial 军事的 adj.
28. separate=disparate=distinct=different 分开的，不同的 adj.
29. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
30. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.
31. ignite=light=inflame 点燃 v.
32. encompass=include=contain=cover 包含，围绕 v.
33. reckon=think=suppose=believe=imagine=expect=feel 认为 v.
34. widespread=universal=extensive=popular=general 广泛的，普遍的 adj.
35. launch=coin=project=release=issue 创新，开辟 v.
36. contemporary=modern-day, present-day 同时代的 adj.
37. potential=possible=underlying=likely=expected=latent 潜在的，可能 的 adj.
38. prospect=expectation=outlook=chance 展望，希望 n.
39. perception=idea=insight=viewpoint 感觉，领悟 n.
community=organization=group=body 团体 n.
fragile=delicate 脆弱的 adj.
remote=distant 遥远的 adj.
require=desire=order=command 要求 v.
inhabitant=resident=dweller 居住者，居民 n.
consequently=thus=accordingly=hence=therefore=as a result 结果，因 此 adv.
7. destination=goal=end point=terminus 目的地 n.
8. throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end 自始至终，到处， 全部 adv.
9. operate=act=run 运转 v.
10. output=product 输出，产品 n.
11. decline=reduction=fall=slump=decrease=recession 下降 n.
12. undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.
13. revive=renaissance 复兴 v.
14. unusual=rare=strange=uncommon 罕见的，不寻常的 adj.
15. ordinary=standard=common=usual=general 普通的,平常的 adj.
16. fragment=shard=debris=pieces=ruins 碎片 n.
17. break=shatter=crack 打碎，打破 v.
18. interior=inner layer=inside 内部的 n. &adj.
19. insist=claim=argue=believe=think 坚持，坚称 v.
20. expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance 扩张，扩大 v.
21. suppress=control=restrain=repress=put
down=oppress=inhibit=ban=forbid=stifle 压制 v.
22. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed 加速 v.
23. examine=analyze=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate 检查，调 查 v.
24. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue 争论，争执 n.&v.
25. detect=analyze=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉， 发现 v.
26. claim=say=state=insist=argue=think=believe 声称 v.
27. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence 提示，信号，暗号 n.
28. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable 无法预测的 adj.
29. be referred to as=be known as=be regarded as 被称为
30. encourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire 鼓励，促使 v.
31. considerable=plenty=big=major=important 数量可观的 adj.
32. regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾
33. adequate=plenty=proper=appropriate=suitable 充足的,适当的 adj.
34. assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certain of 保证，确保 v.
35. suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的 adj.