篇一：初中常见的同义词或同义词组
初中常见的同义词或同义词组
be friendly to each other =
get on /along well with …
all right =OK
alone =on one’s own=by oneself
a little +n. = a bit of + n.
at the moment =now
be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia
be good at =do well in
be OK=be all right
be working =be at work
be weak in =be bad at
be busy with =be busy doing
be proud of= take pride in…
but =except (除外)
do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth.
each other =one another
everywhere=here and there
fall asleep =go to sleep
fly to…=go to…by plane/air
get to=arrive at/in = reach
have a good time =
enjoy oneself=have fun
have enough money for…=afford to buy …
just now=a moment ago
learn …by oneself=teach oneself
leave…=be away from
look after =take care of
26．mean…=the meaning of
27. more than=over
28. not again=no more=not any more
29. prefer sth. to sth.=
like sth. better than sth.
30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.
31. ring (up)sb.=
call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb.
32. say no to sb.=refuse sb.
33. sleep well=have a good sleep
34. see a film=go to the cinema
35. start(开始)=begin
36. start(出发)=set out
37. take a car to go to sp.=
go to sp. by car
38.take part in=be in
39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp.
40. catch the bus=take the bus
二、反义词或反义词组的替换
1. after=before
2. (A) borrow …from (B) -
(B) lend…to…(A)
3. catch up with-fall behind
4. catch the bus-miss the bus
5. early-late
6. easy-difficult
7. find-lose
8. get off-get on
9. in front of-behind
10. miss=catch
11. near -far away from
12. remember-forget
13. something/anything-
nothing
14. switch off-
switch on /turn on
15. the same as-
different from
16. write to sb. -hear from sb.
三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换
1．He is as tall as I . =
He is the same height as I .
2. He is as old as I .=
He is the same age as I .
3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.=
This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one.
4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.=
Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill.
5. I haven’t as many story-books as he.=
He has more story-books than I .
6. Japanese is not so popular as English.=
Japanese is less popular than English.
7. It’s so important a match that we must see it.=
=It’s such an important match that we can't miss it.
常见形容词/副词/的句型
1. as +形容词/副词+as
the same+名词+as
2. not so (as) +形容词/副词+as
形容词/副词比较级 +than
less +形容词/副词比较级+than
3. such a/an +形容词+名词
so+形容词+a/an+名词
四、合并句子
1. too+形容词 to do / so…that
He is very young . He can't carry the box.
-He is too young to carry the box.
-He is so young that he can't carry the box.
2. 形容词/副词+enogh to do…
Edison was very clever. He could invent a lot of things.
Edison was clever enough to invent a lot of things.
3. either…or…
You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.
You can do this either before class or after class.
4. neither…nor…
There is no air on the moon. There is no water on the moon.
There is neither air nor water on the moon.
5. neither of…
Your answer is wrong. My answer is wrong, either.
Neither of our answers is right.
6. none of
Tom hasn't passed the exam. Peter and Ken haven’t passed the exam, eihter.None of the three boys has passed the exam.
7. both…and…
He knows English. His wife knows English,too.
Both he and his wife knows English.
8. not only…but also…
Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friends.
Mrs. Smith is not only my teacher， but also my good friend.
9.so…that…
How fast the little boy is running! I can't catch up with him. The little boy is running so fast that I can't catch up with him.
10. without…
I won’t work well if you don't help me.
I won’t work well without your help.
11. except
All are here, but our English teacher isn't .
Everyone is here except our English teacher.
12. It is +adj. of sb. to do sth.
You help me a lot. You are really nice.
It’s really nice of you to help me a lot.
13. …if(条件状语从句)
The weather won’t be fine tomorrow. We’ll have to stay at home. We’ll have to stay at home tomorrow if the weather won’t be fine.Start before 4 o’clock. Or you may miss your plane.
You may miss your plane if you don't start before 4 o’clock.
五、单句与复句互换
1. so…that…(从句)
…too…to do…
…enough to do…
The room is so small that my family can't live in.
-The room isn't big enough for my family to live in.
-The room is too small for my family to live in.
2. find that(从句)
find sb. +宾语补语
We found (that) he is a good pupil.
We found him a good pupil.
3. …what/where/when/how(从句)
…what/where/when/how to do …
-Please tell me where we show our tickets.
-I am not sure what I should do next.
-Please tell me where to show our tickets.
-I am not sure what to do next.
4. hope that (从句)
hope to do …
I hope that I can see you soon.
I hope to see you soon.
5. It is …(some time) since (从句)
did…some time ago
Sb. has been…for some time
-It is ten years since his grandfather died. -It is five years since she became a nurse. -His father died ten years ago.
-She has been a nurse for five years.
6. It seems (seemed) that (句子)
Sb. seems(seemed) to do sth.
It seemed that they won the match.
They seemed to win the match.
7. It took sb. + some time + to do sth.
Sb. spent+some time+(in) doing sth.
It took me two hours to buy the book yesterday. I spent two hours reading the book yesterday.
8. sb. spend + some money +on/doing sth. Sb. pay+some money +for sth.
Sth. cost +sb. +some money
He spent 180 yuan on that toy.
-He paid 180 yuan for the toy.
-The toy cost him 180 yuan.
9. If…, you’ll…
Do…, or…
If you don't hurry up, you’ll miss the train. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
10. It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.
Sb. is +形容词 to do sth.
It is very kind of you to help me with my maths. You are kind to help me with my maths.
六、意思相同或相近的句型的替换
-What’s the weather like today?
- How is the weather today?
- What do you think of Shenzhen?
-How do you like Shenzhen?
七、改写句子专项训练
I．同义句或同义词组的替换训练题
1．I don't have enough money to buy the dress. =I can't afford (to buy) the dress.
2. Lily learned Chinese all by herself.
=Lily taught herself English.
3. Did you sleep well last night?
=Did you have a good sleep last night?
4. She lived alone.
篇二：2011同义短语
仁爱英语八年级上册第三单元要点归纳
Unit 3Our Hobbies
Topic 1 What hobbies did you used to have?
一、 词组及短语
1.在某人空闲的时间______________ 2.对??感兴趣_____________
2.喜欢______________ 4.等待 ___________________
4.电影迷 ______________6.电影院_________________
7.户外运动 _____________8.随着音乐跳舞____________
9.背诗 _______________ 10.遛狗___________________
11.集邮 _______________ 12.种花____________________
13.制作飞机模型___________ 14.去徒步旅行_____________
15.去爬山_________________ 16.非常有价值______________
17.摇滚乐_________________ 18.电影迷 _________________
19.电影院 _________________20.流行音乐________________
21.在我家前面 ______________ 22. 去滑旱冰_______________
23.养宠物_______________24.在池塘里________________
25.放风筝__________________26.网上聊天________________
27.洗澡___________________ 28.在暑假期间______________
29. 康复_________________
二．知识点
1.只能接ing形式而不能接不定式作宾语的动词有enjoy,finish,avoid,
be busy,mind,practice,go on,give up,miss,feel like等。
1) He wanted to give up______(study) English but he couldn’t, because
English is very important.
2) He missed _________(watch) the soccer game.He feels sorry.
3) They were busy ________（sweep）the floor when I left.
4) After dinner, he went on _____ (write) his novel.
5) He doesn’t feel like ______ (eat) anything.
6) When did you finish ______ (read) the book?
7) I often practice _______ (speak) English with my classmates?
8) The teacher kept me _____ (stand) for a whole class.
2.有的动词后即可以接ing形式也可接不定式作宾语意思差别不大，begin,start,like,prefer,love,hate,dislike,continue等；而有的动词后接
ing形式和不定式作宾语时意思差别却很大，如forget,remember,want,
need,try等。
He forgot to bring his English book. He forgot lending me some money.
I tried to climb the tree,but I couldn’t. He tried making a model plane.
Your shoes need washing.You need to wash your shoes.
3.teach的用法:1) 教某人某科目 teach sb.sth. 要用宾格而不要像汉语
用物主代词。“李先生教他们的汉语”这句话英文是“Mr.Li teaches
them Chinese.” ;2) teach oneself ; 3) teach sb.to do sth. 如，Mrs.Smith
teaches her to play the piano.
4. in one’s spare time = in one’s free time
5.prefer 的用法
如
1）prefer?to?prefer动词、to 介词它们后接名词、代词和动名词。相当于like?..better than?.
I prefer collecting strange stones to collecting coins.=
I like collecting strange stones better than collecting coins.
2) prefer to do sth rather than do sth.比起做某事来还是较喜欢做某事。
I prefer to walk rather than take the tractor.
He prefers to buy some books rather than buy clothes.
6. in front of与in the front of 的区别
7. little与 a little ， few 与 a few 的区别。
8. take, bring, carry, get 的区别。
三、重点语法
used to 的用法
used to 后接动词原形，意思是“过去常常做某事”而现在不做了。如接原形be意思是“过去曾是或过去曾是某种状态”，看下面的例子：
He used to smoke. She used to play the guitar.
His father used to be an English teacher.
She used to be shy.
There used to be a big tree here.
used to 这个短语的used 是过去式，因此含used to的否定句在used前加didn’t,一般疑问句在句前加did 来提问，同时used改为use.
Topic 2What sweet music!
一、 短语与词组
1.继续 ___________ 2.以??而闻名_________
3.民歌____________ 4.最后_________________
5.建立,创立____________6.give a concert____________
7.take English lessons____________ 8.play the drums_____________
9.弹小提琴___________________ 10.play the erhu_____________
11.musical instrument____________ 12.classical music______________
13. country music______________ 14.钢琴乐 __________________
15.violin music ________________ 16.流行音乐_______________
17.受??欢迎_______________18.in the fall of 1989___________
19.中学生_______________ 20.一个15岁的女孩___________
21.in the 1980s____________22.全世界 __________________
23.personal profile ___________ 24.MTV director _____________
25.take me home _____________26.go to a concert______________
27.in the ad _________________28.too serious _________________
29.come and go______________30.best of all _________________
二、知识点
1.lend,borrow的区别。
2.get to do sth.
3.continue to do sth/ continue doing sth.
4.His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.
5. like ……better
like……best
四、重点语法
感叹句的句型结构
1. what开头的感叹句有三种情况：
1） What a/an +adj + N + subject +V!
2） What + adj +Ns +subject +V!
3） What + adj + uN + subject +V!
What开头的感叹句主语是代替前面名词的人称代词，主语和动词常常可以省略。
2. How + adj/adv + subject +V!
两种感叹句通常可以互相转换。
(一)把下列的感叹句补充完整。
1)____ _____ interesting book!
2) _____ exciting the news is!
3) _____ beautiful flowers they are!
4) ____ ____ nice day!
篇三：初一英语通用版同义词、近义词辨析(二)
初一英语通用版同义词、近义词辨析(二)综合练习
（答题时间：35分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( ) *1. A blackboard is ______ our classroom.
A. in front of B. in the frontC. in the front of D. the front of
( ) *2. Every boy in the class _____ singing.
A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like
( ) *3. You’re too heavy. Please eat _____meat for meals.
A. a little of B. a little bit C. a bitD. a bit of
( ) 4. I don’t like this book, give me ______ one.
A. the other B. another C. otherD. others
( ) 5. The students walked ______ the gates with the teacher.
A. across B. through C. cross D. over
( ) 6. When you come _______the street, you must be careful.
A. past B. across C. through D. walk
( ) *7. The supermarket is too crowded. ______people are shopping.
A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too D. Very much
( ) **8. We’re _____ when watching the _____ match.
A. exciting; excitedB. excited; exciting C. excited; excite D. excite; exciting
( ) **9. Will you have soup ?
A. some B. littleC. few D. any
( ) 10. He has two pencils. One is blue, ______ is black.
A. the other B. anotherC. other D. another one
( ) **11. I don’t know of them.
A. either; one B. any; some C. all ; a few D. many; none
( ) 12. Most girls are singing while _____are dancing in the music club.
A. the other B. another girls C. the others D. other girl
( ) 13. The river goes _____ the city.
A. through B. pastC. acrossD. over
( ) *14. If you don’t go, I won’t go, ______.
A. too B. eitherC. also D. and
( ) **15. Lucy _____ comes to school by bus.
A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time
( ) *16. Who _____ would you like to go with?
A. otherB. elseC. othersD. else’s
( ) 17. — Do you know the student _____David and Jeff?
—Yeah. It’s Jim.
A. among B. in C. betweenD. around
( ) 18. Shanghai is _____ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. toD. at
( ) 19. ______ comes to the hospital to see Mr. Wang.
A. Every oneB. EveryoneC. Every D. Each
( ) **20. He does ______ have any brothers.
A. noB. not C. muchD. many
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. We bought some vegetables last night. (改为否定句)
We _____ ______ _____vegetables last night.
*2. They ate a lot of salad for lunch. (改为同义句)
They ate ______ salad for lunch.
3. I would like to have man
I would like to have ______ ______ new friends.
**4. Don’t cross the road until the red traffic lights are green. (改为同义句)
Don’t ______ ______ the road until the red traffic lights are green.
*5. I have no red pencils in my pencil-case. (改为同义句)
I ______ have _____ red pencils in my pencil-case.
6. They also went to the supermarket on Sunday. (改为同义句)
They went to the supermarket on Sunday, ______.
**7. The boy is a little bit tired. (改为同义句)
The boy is _____ _____ tired.
*8. What other things do you like? (改为同义句)
What _____ do you like?
9. Larry sits in front of me. (改为同义句)
I sit ______ Larry.
10. Yesterday they saw lots of animals in the zoo. (改为同义句)
Yesterday they saw ______ animals in the zoo.
初一英语通用版同义词、近义词辨析(二)综合练习参考答案
Ⅰ.
1-5 CBDBB 6-10 BABAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 BCABB
思路分析：
1. 根据“黑板在我们教室的前面”可知是黑板在教室内部的前面，故用in the front of 短语。
2. every与它所修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故B项合适。句意为“这个班中的每个男孩都喜欢唱歌”。
3. 浏览各选项可知A项错误，多介词of；B项修饰形容词或副词；C项修饰形容词或副词；D项修饰不可数名词。本题中meat意为“肉”，是不可数名词，故选D项。
7. 浏览题干可知句意为“超市里太拥挤了。太多的人在购物”。表示“太多”而且修饰people的只有too many。
8. 以-ing形式结尾的形容词与物有关；以-ed形式结尾的形容词与人有关。we是人，故第一个空用excited；match表示物，故第二个空用exciting。
9. 浏览题干可知soup是不可数名词，故排除C项；本题表示委婉的语气，故用some。
11. not与all连用，表示不完全否定；前句句意为“我并非认识他们所有人。我只认识他们中的几个”。故C项正确。
14. 根据题干可知是否定句，故用either放在否定句末尾。
15. 浏览各选项可知A项意为“某时”；B项意为“几次；几倍”；C项意为“有时”；D项意为“一段时间”。根据句意“露西有时候乘公共汽车来上学”可知C项符合句意。
16. 浏览题干可知句意为“你想和其他人中的谁去？”，who是疑问代词，else放在其后，故选B项。
20. much, many 后接have不合适；助动词does后接not构成否定句；no相当于not any/ a，在本题中不合适。句意为“他没有一些兄弟”。
Ⅱ.
1. didn’t buy any 2. much3. lots of 4. go across
6. too 7. a little/ a bit 8. else 9. behind
5. don’t; any 10. many