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高三写作指导英语

小草范文网  发布于:2017-02-05  分类: 写作指导 手机版

篇一:高考英语作文常用短语--写作偷分必备

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third……首先,第二,第三…..

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先,第二,第三,最后

3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先,然后,其次,最后

4)to start with, next, in addition, finally首先,然后,其次,最后

5)first of all, besides, last but not least首先,其次,最后

6)most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的,其次,最后

7)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况) 一方面,另一方面

8)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)一方面,另一方面

短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:

其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其二、凑字数,用短语是一个办法!

比如:I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。

可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.我想要它。

It’s important.这个很重要。

可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。

过渡语原则

并列用语: as well as也

not only…but (also)不仅……还

including,包括

对比用语:

on one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the contrary相反的

though 尽管

for one thing一方面

for another另一方面

nevertheless然而

递进用语:

even甚至

besides除了

what’s more还有

as for至于

so…that… 太….以至于…..

worse still更糟糕的是

Moreover并且

furthermore更进一步

but for要不是

in addition另外

to make matters worse更糟糕的是

例证用语:

in one’s opinion某人看来

that is to say也就是说

for example例如

for instance例如

as a matter of fact事实上

in fact 事实上

时序用语:

first/firstly首先

to begin/start with首先

meanwhile同时

before long不久

ever since自从

while当….的时候

at the same time同时

in the meantime同时

shortly after之后立即

nowadays现在

强调用语:

Especially 特别是

indeed 确实

at least 至少

at most 最多

What in the world/on earth..究竟 not at all 根本不

因果用语:

thanks to 多亏了

because 因为

as a result 结果

because of/as a result of 因为/由于

Without 没有

due to 因为 owing to 多亏了

总结用语:

in short总之

briefly/ in brief 总之

generally speaking 总结来说

in my opinion/view在我看来

as far as I’m concerned 我认为

in a word 总结就是

to sum up 总之

as you know 正如你所知道的

as is known to all 众所周知

高考英语作文常用短语

开头:

1、随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2、随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard

3、引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. Has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.

4、图画作文:in the above picture, we can see it clearly that…..

What the picture implies is that……

I’m impressed by the picture

承接:

1、Some say ‘yes’ to the phenomenon / Other people criticize the phenomenon

2、those who are who are for it believe that / however, others are against it for the following reasons

3 、some people think that…../ however, others argue that…..

4、from another perspective

5、On the one hand ,on the other hand

6、What is more serious is

7、It exists almost everywhere

8、the reason is related to many factors

9、it is well worth mentioning

10、图画作文: on seeing this picture, I can’t help remembering in our life there are such people indeed

结尾:

1、我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.

2、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt there

3、Only with combined efforts can we

4、Students should keep in mind that

5、As for teachers

6、Call for attention from the society

7、lay a solid foundation for…

8、do harm to the harmony of our society and eventually interfere with the development of our society

9、people are living a comfortable life in a harmonious society

环保类:

1、Cars and factories give off poisonous gases, family burn coal and wood at home and forests are lost

2、with the rapid economic development, more waste water is poured into the lake and more poisonous gases are sent into the air. what’s worse more trees are cut down. As a result, the Greenland turned into the desert.

3、expand forest coverage / walk instead of using a car / waste water must be treated

4、change our previous living habits of wasting things

5、some people are greedily extorting things from nature as if nature is an inexhaustible treasure

6、tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river

数据类

Great changes have taken place in

…has increased by…%

…has doubled in the past years

…has increased…times

There is an increase of…% in total

There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase/fall/drop in demand

The number of…has been on the increase in recent years

The price will be 50% higher than

85 of the people surveyed have no idea of….

80 percent fail to know…..while 70 percent …..

常用句:

1、开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision

2、社会进步有体现 a symbol of society progress

3、方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people’s lives

4、重视 attach great importance to… / put emphasis on

5、缓解压力/减轻负担 relieve stress/burden

6、承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

7、保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

8、主要理由列举如下 The main /leading reasons are listed as follows:

9、是…的原因Account for /result from

10、painful lessons set alarm bells ringing (because….)

11、Accounted for 40% of the total

12、Broaden one’s horizon

13、Fulfill the duty

14、Go to great lengths to

15、Accumulate our knowledge

16、That’s why we say

17、Needless to say

18、Arouse one’s interest

19、Stimulate the economy

20、Which will make a difference to our work and life

21、Put… at first place

22、Call for rethinking

23、The punishment on sb should be severer

24、Make it a reality that

25、Go from bad to worse

26、For the sake of

27、It is a great benefit/advantage for sb to do

….will be beneficial to (doing) sth

28、enjoy all the benefit

29、get a chance to do / have a responsibility to do

30、concern about

31、suffer a lot both physically and mentally

32、participate in community work and raise the awareness of ……

33、spare no effort to beautify our environment

34、consider sb as lacking in/ to be adj.

35、be capable of

36、one of the best way to do …is to….

37、some even can’t identify what shame is, let alone develop a noble mind

38、only in this way can we get balanced and have a harmonious pace to achieve a better life

39、form a good habit of doing/ develop some healthy hobbies

40、build up your body and broad your horizon

41、teachers and parents should set an example of good behaviors to children

42、with colorful and beautiful fireworks in the sky and excited people everywhere,….. become an ocean of joy

篇二:高考英语写作专题训练

1、高考写作专题训练——发展问题

自从改革开放以来,我们伟大的祖国可谓发生了翻天覆地的变化。请你根据下面图表

2、词数100左右。

3、参考词汇:移动——mobile

写作指导:

1、本文选了老百姓生活中的实际变化,从小处着眼,侧面反映了全局的发展变化。

2、写作时,注意文章的时态,表中已明确说明了过去与现在。

3、注意文章的分段及叙述的方法和顺序,同时,留意表中所出现的众多名词的拼写。 例文:

With the rapid development of the society, great changes have taken place in family life. Many years ago, people considered owing radios, sewing machines, watches as rich. When they went out, they sometimes had to walk. If the living conditions were good, they could ride a bicycle or take a bus. And some lived in the cottages. It was not easy for one family to settle in the house made of brick.

Nowadays, life is much better than in the past. Many ordinary families have colour TV sets, washing machines, mobile telephones and other modern equipment. People can often go traveling by train or plane, and even some have their own cars. You can see high buildings everywhere. The rich prefer to buy a flat far from the busy city.

No one couldn’t imagine what a great change she would have . What will our life be in many years?

同步练习

衣食住行如何,直接体现出老百姓的生活变化,下表以前两者为例,请你据此用英语写一篇短文。

2、词数100左右。

3、参考词汇:政策——policy改革开放——reform and opening-up

参考答案:

The living standard of the people has been improved a lot during the past years. In the past, we seldom had new clothes. All we had on was often handed down from our brothers and sisters. Also, the colour of them were grey and the styles were almost the same. People were often hungry lack of food. We mainly depended on rice and vegetables. Once in a while, we could have meat.

Now, we can see the changes in these two ways. There are many styles and colours to choose from. Many people wear suits, wool sweaters, fur coats and so on. We are not only satisfied with being full, but also are rich enough to buy milk, fruits, seafood, etc.

The reason why we can live a happy life is that we benefit from the policy of the reform and opening-up. Besides, the hard work of the nation is the key to success.

2、高考写作专题训练——北京奥运

导入:2001年北京申奥成功以来,北京的变化真大。市民争相学英语;北京的交通今非昔比。

例题:根据下面的提示,写一篇约100个单词的英语短文。题目和开头已给出。 1、2001年7月13日,中国获得2008年在北京举办奥运会的权利。

2、申奥的成功,使得北京与国外交往的机会大增。

3、在北京,业余时间学习英语的人数比前几年增长了近70%;出租车司机至少能讲100句英语日常用语。

English is Getting More Important

The year 2001 was a great year in the history of China. ??

写作要求:

短文应包括以上提示要点 ,可适当增加必要的语句,使短文内容更加充实,结构更加紧凑。

写作指导:根据提示将要点表达清楚,可适当增加一些细节。注意时态,主谓一致,词的用法等语言知识。

例文:

English is Getting More Important

The year 2001 was a great year in the history of China. On July 13, China succeeded in winning the right of holding the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. This means we Chinese will have more chances to communicate with people from all parts of the world. Therefore, English is getting more and more important.

It is said that in Beijing more and more people are learning English in their spare time. The number of people learning English is nearly 70 percent larger than that of the last years. Even the taxi drivers have been asked to speak 100 words and expressions of everyday English learning. 同步练习

假设你是一名北京大学学生,奥运前夕,你义务担任业余导游。在导游过程中,外宾问起北京的交通情况以及政府采取了哪些措施治理交通问题。请按以下提示回答:

1、北京申奥成功后,越来越多的国内游客来北京观光旅游。交通问题成为北京一大问题,政府通过努力,问题已得到解决。

2、在这方面政府做了大量工作,如国际机场的建成、现代化公路的建设、天桥的增建、公共汽车和出租车的增加。另外,还制定了严格的交通规则。

3、人们感到北京的交通形势越来越好。

注意:1、短文应包括以上所有内容。

2、词数100左右。

参考答案:

After Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, more and more tourists both at home and abroad have come to Beijing. Traffic became a big problem in Beijing. Our government has tried its best to solve it. Much work has been done to improve the situation. The International Airport and several modern highways around the city have been built. More overbridges have been built and more buses and taxies have been added in the city. Besides, the government has made some strict traffic rules, which helped the city to reduce the accidents. The citizens of Beijing is getting better and better.

3、高考写作专题训练——就业问题

写作要求:

中年人就业,由于年龄问题,导致困难重重,因此也就需要特别的关注。现根据下述情况,写一篇关于这方面的短文。

命名:4050工程

目的:为40-50岁之间的下岗工人创造再就业机会。

原因:1、中年人通常要承受家庭重担。

2、缺乏职业技能。

措施:1、在职业市场为其提供更多的机会。

2、免费让他们参加一些培训。

3、多为他们联系些外地用人单位。

注意:1、短文需包括上述所有内容,但不要逐条翻译。

2、词数120左右。

3、参考词汇:下岗 lay off

写作指导:

1、就业问题属于社会热点问题,而40-50岁之间的人们更需要特别的关注,由此可见本篇文章的社会及现实意义重大。

2、之所以命名为“4050”工程,其实是以年龄层次为标记,更易于我们记忆。

3、写作中,我们应把所列的要点串联成一篇文章,不要逐条翻译。

4、注意“迂回”表达,特别是对于一些自己无把握的语言,不可硬译、直译。

例文:

Have you heard of project 4050? It is the project to create opportunities for those who are laid off. Usually these people are between 40 and 50 years old. They often bear the heavy burden of life. And they each have a family to support. Besides, they are lack of special skills.

In order to help them out of trouble, the project starts to offer them more chances in the job market. Also, they can have some training to learn new things for free. Meanwhile, the workers of the project try to connect with some companies that need persons, which lie in somewhere else.

Make sure that these people will have a bright future by their own hard work. Of course, we hope our society pay more attention to them and help them.

同步练习

在企业改革,转换机制之际,不少企业无法适应市场形式,皆以倒闭而告终,而广大职工也纷纷自谋出路。下面以你的叔叔为例,写一篇关于再就业的文章。

2、短文必须包括上述表中的内容。

3、词数120左右。

例文:

My uncle used to be a worker in a glass factory. As business was bad, the factory was closed down and he lost his job. For a time he felt sad and didn’t know what to do. Luckily, he recovered from his trouble soon. He went to a training class and had a chance to be a salesman. Now he is having his second career. I met him the other day and found he was very happy. He feels that it is natural that one should meet the difficulties. The key is that we must learn more knowledge. When we face the trouble, we should believe in ourselves and made every effort to meet the needs of the society.

I think what he said is right. His experience is also a lesson for me. I must study hard and become an able man.

4、高考写作专题训练——网络

●重视看图作文的书面表达

看图作文的特点主要是通过一幅或数幅图示内容揭示一故事情节,除语言运用能力之外,考生需要更多的思维空间,通过细致地观察、认真地推敲、准确地理解、地道地表达,从形式到内容都要和谐得体。体裁以记叙文为主;题材内容主要是家庭、环境及社会的普通生活细节。

写作要求:

Peter曾是一公司雇员,请根据下图内容写一篇短文,可以适当增加一些情节,使短文连贯,最后应设计一合理的结局。字数100左右。已给出短文第一句。

提示:错字wrongly written characters 聊天室:the chat room

写作指导:

1、理解到位:根据已给的短文第一句,仔细推敲每幅图的大意,整体把握一组图的连贯性理解及题目要求,确定思维范围,如人物对象;知识范围,如语法结构、时态、词汇和句型等。

2、要点到位:用一简单句写出每幅图的主题句(谁做什么?),可以保证不会因为遗漏要点而丢分。

3、细节到位:对每幅图主题句进行扩写、补充每幅图的次要内容(时间、地点、方式、原因等),基本保证短文对词汇数量的要求。

4、表达到位:按情节发展先后,整理成文。有效的使用语句间的连接成分,承上启下运用必要的连接词来体现较强的语言应用能力,使全文紧凑。

5、检查到位:对照各图看是否覆盖所有内容要点,检查全文定稿。

例文:

Peter was an employee in a company. He liked listening to music as he worked. One day he was typing a paper. Of course he listened to music as he worked. After finishing the paper, he handed it to his boss. The boss was very angry when he read it. He asked Peter to come to his office and shouted at him, “Peter! Can you explain why you have made so many wrongly written characters in the papers recently?”

Looking at the paper, Peter didn’t take it seriously and said with a smile, “I go to the chat room very often so I’ve got the habit of doing that.” As a result, he lost his job.

同步练习

请根据下图内容写一篇短文,可以适当增加一些情节,使短文连贯。字数100左右。已给出短文的第一句。

提示:网吧Internet Café

I was once a good student in our class. But ---

篇三:高三英语作文必备字词句

高三英语作文必备字词句

一、 作文单词

Writer作者 , passage 文章 , understand 理解

Offer 提供 , disaster 灾难 , hit/happen 袭击/发生

Rescue 救援 , destroy 毁坏 , injure 伤害 achievement 成就

Volunteer 志愿者 , voluntary 志愿的 , percent 本分之

History 历史 , area 地区 , population人口, hold 举行

Activities活动 , purpose 目的 , host主办 , take up 占

Percentage 百分比 , increase 增加, reduce减少 change 变化

Exchange交换 ,community社区 , improve 提高, ideal理想

Convenient方便的education 教育 surroundings 环境 confident自信的

Arrange 安排 attract 吸引 ability 能力 accept 接受

Pollution 污染 pollute 污染 behave 行为behaviour行为

Become 变成 healthy 健康的 health 健康 succeed成功

Agree 同意 disagree 不同意 important重要的 necessary 必要的

Advertisement 广告 adviser 顾问 affect 影响 support 支持

Agriculture 农业 culture 文化 aim 目标 experience 经历,体验

Importance 重要性 benefits 好处 information 信息 communication交流,通讯 drought 干旱 serous 严重 严肃 chat 聊天

University /college 大学 from 毕业于 athlete 运动员

Gym 体操馆 stadium 体育馆 champion 冠军 enlarge 扩大

Widen 拓宽 publicize/introduce 宣传/介绍 waste 浪费

Encourage 鼓励 pessimistic 悲观的 rule 规则 control 控制

二、 短语

Asian games 亚运 donate money to 向捐钱lead to/result in导致

Make contributions to 对作出贡献 sign up 报名 be concerned about 关心 keep the balance of study and relaxation 保持学习和休闲的平衡 follow one’s advice 采纳建议

take me for example 以我为例

Be located in 位于 deal with/ solve problem 解决问题

Apply for a job 申请工作 because of 因为 avoid sth/ doing sth 避免 face the failure bravely 面对失败 follow natural rules 遵循自然规律 communicate with sb 交流 set up confidence 建立自信

Become independent 变得独立 with the help of 在…的帮助下

Give performance 表演 overcome difficulties 克服困难

Traffic accidents 交通事故 allow sb to do sth 允许某人作做某事

Set a good example for us 为我们树立好榜样 protect environment 保护环境 polish out characters 塑造人格 common social problem 普遍社会问题 eich our knowledge 丰富知识 widen out eyesight 扩大视野 advantages and disadvantages 优点和缺点 try one’s best to do sth 尽力 eich social experience 丰富社会经验 live a happy life 过幸福生活 make progress in study 学习进步 keep up the pace of society 跟上时代 be thankful to parents 感激父母 make more friends 交朋友 be concerned about 关心 adapt to/ adjust to 适应

Focus on 聚焦于 重视 be addicted to 对…上瘾 be admitted to 被录取到… improve the living level 提高生活水平

In a competitive and challenging society 在竞争与挑战社会中

Think highly of 高度评价 start one’s own business 自主创业

Public transportation 公共交通 social insurance system 社保体制

Lack the awareness of environmental protection 缺乏环保意识

Contribute to the economic growth 刺激经济增长

Keep healthy both in mind and body 身心健康

Get on well with others 与他人和睦相处 out of order 混乱

Relax oneself 放松 be satisfied with 对…感到满意

I am writing to complain about a pair of shoes. 我写信来投诉一双鞋子的质量问题。 save energy and resources 节约能源和资源

we did a survey among sb on sth在某人中做了一个关于某事的调查

they devote their life to bringing me up致力于,抚养

it is beneficial/good/helpful for us to grow up有利于我们成长

I apologize to him for misunderstanding him由于…向某人道歉

senior three students are living under pressure

高三学生生活在压力下

we should share our sadness and

高三写作指导英语

happiness with our parents

分享苦乐

only in this way can we build a harmonious society

只有这样才能建立和谐社会

as for me, I prefer to choose stars as my idols至于我,我更喜欢悬着明星作为我的偶像。 the government should pay more attention to the social problem and take some actions/measures to solve it政府应重视这一社会问题并采取行动/措施来解决它。

he is considered as the hero and is respected and remembered by ordinary people他被当成英雄,受到老百姓的尊敬与纪念。

in order to achieve our goal, we should spare no effort to study为了达到目标,不遗余力 provide free medical care for us 提供免费医疗

smoking does harm to/is bad for/has a bad effect on our health吸烟不利于健康 teamwork plays an important part in our daily life起重要作用

people should take an active/optimistic attitude to the failure对…持积极乐观的态度;乐观面对…

it reminds me of my personal/own experience 这让我想起了自己的经历

from the passage, I learned that...从文章,我知道...

there are different opinions about whether...关于是否...有不同的观点

some people hold the opposite opinion that...一些人持相反观点

we spend the weekend in surfing the Internet花时间做某事

the rain stop me from going out阻止某人做某事

the reasons are as following理由如下

every coin has two sides事物是一分为二的

with the development of the science and technology/economy/modern society随着...的发展

三、 句型

1. It is a pity that…很遗憾

2. As is well-known to all…众所周知

As we know

It is well-known that…

3. There is no doubt…毫无疑问

There is no doubt that parents hope we have a bright future and will not lose our competition in the society.

There is no denying the fact that…不可否认事实

There is no denying the fact that some parents arrange everything for their children. It is obvious that…很明显

It is obvious that he is wrong.

4. It is …that…强调句

It is my teacher helps me a lot.

It is not until…that直到…才

It is not until he told me the truth that I knew I was wrong.

5. It is one’s duty to do sth某人又职责做某事

It is the government’s duty to take some actions to solve the social problem.

6. Only when… can we …只有。。。我们才能。。。

Only when everyone realize the importance of it can we solve the social problem and built harmonious society.

Only at that time did I realize the importance of study.只有在那时。。。

Only in this way can we…只有这样我们才能。。。

7. It is necessary for us to take part in many activities and develop teamwork spirit.某人做某事有必要、很重要、方便、普遍、自然

It is necessary for us to take part in many activities and develop teamwork spirit.

8. It is high time that…该做某事的时候了

It is high time that we took some actions to protect our environment.

9. It is a waste of time doing sth做某事浪费时间

It is no use/good doing sth做某事没用

10. To one’s surprise/happiness/sadness/joy/disappointment…让某人吃惊、高兴、悲伤、

高兴、失望的是。。。

To our happiness we won the game at last.

With the help of my teacher, I overcome my difficulties.

11. So…that…如此。。。至于

He is so unselfish and warm-hearted that he is always willing to help others.

12. No matter who/what…无论。。。

No matter what you meet, you should keep optimistic.

13. It is a good way for sb to do sth是做某事的好方式

It is helpful/beneficial/good for sb to do sth有利于某人做某事

It is good for students to develop their ability of self-independence and improve social skills of communication.

14. Have a chance to do sth有机会做某事

We will have a chance to exchange ideas with students from other schools.

15. It is said/reported that…据说

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