篇一:一般过去时变否定句和一般疑问句
按要求改写句子:
1、 He was my father. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
2、 My mother was a teacher two years ago. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
3、 You were a beautiful girl. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 4、 I was a boy. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
5、 I liked football. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
6、 She lived in China ten years ago. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
7、 He wanted to go to school. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
8、 Her uncle worked in a hospital last year. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
9、 My shoes were on the floor just now. 变否定句:
变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
10、 There were five apples in the basket two minutes ago.
变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
11、 I had a baskerball. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
12、 She had some books. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
13、 I thought she was kind. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
14、 She thought he was good at math. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
15、 Her mother and her father were doctors. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
16、 He did his homework every day. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
17、 My birthday is September 5th. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答:
否定回答:
18、 His favorite subject was Chinese. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
19、 It was a clever dog. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
20、 I went shopping with my friend. 变否定句: 变一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答:
篇二:一般过去时(一)
一般过去时(一)
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday, last night, last year, ... ago, just now, in 2010 等。如:
I visited my grandma last night.
I was in Grade 6 last year.
含有be动词和含有实义动词的一般过去时的几种句式:
★ 含有be动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句如下: 肯定句:主语+ was / were +其他. 如:
Jim was late for scho
ol yesterday.否定句:主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他. 如:
Jim wasn’t late for school yesterday.
一般疑问句:Was / Were +主语+其他? 肯定答语:Yes, 主语(人称代词) + was /
were.;否定答语:No, 主语(人称代词) + wasn’t / weren’t.。如:
—Was Jim late for school yesterday?
—Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.
说明:was / were根据主语的变化而变化(主语为代词I, he, she, it ,可数名词的单
数形式及不可数名词时用was;主语为代词we, you, they及可数名词的复数形式时用were)。
★ 含有实义动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句如下:
肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他. 如:
Mike came to China in 2010.
否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形+其他. 如:
Mike didn’t come to China in 2010.
一般疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定答语:Yes, 主语(人称代词) + did.;
否定答语:No, 主语(人称代词) + didn’t.。如:
—Did Mike come to China in 2010?
—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
说明:英语中动词过去式的构成分为规则和不规则两类。规则变化有以下规律:
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形末尾直接加-ed。如:
clean → cleaned visit → visited
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,加-d。如:
arrive → arrived save → saved
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:
shop → shopped plan → planned
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。如:
study → studied worry → worried
注意:动词过去式的不规则变化参见课本P142,同学们要牢记。
【运用】
Ⅰ. 根据要求改写下列句子。
1. They were free yesterday morning.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________
否定回答:____________________________
2. I watched TV ten minutes ago.
否定句:____________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________
肯定回答:____________________________
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________(practice) the guitar for two hours yesterday afternoon.
2. Tom ________(walk) to school every day.
3. Molly and her parents ________(leave) China last Sunday.
4. Linda’s brother ________(be) at his friend’s home last night.
答案:
Ⅰ.1. They were not / weren’t free yesterday morning.; Were they free yesterday
morning?; No, they weren’t.
2. I didn’t watch TV ten minutes ago.; Did you watch TV ten minutes ago?; Yes, I did.
Ⅱ. 1. practiced 2. walks 3. left 4. was
篇三:一般过去时的概念
Ⅰ一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, last week, last night, yesterday等;
例如:
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成
动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则:
1.一般情况下,给动词末尾直接加-ed。
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→usedtaste-tasted
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied
4.以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 –ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned stop-stopped prefer→preferred
5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 如:am(is)-was, are-were(是), become _became (成为) go-went(走), (买) buy --bought, sell--sold(卖)come-came(来), take-took(拿), have (has)-had(有), begin(开始)--began, bring(拿来)--brought, can(能)--could,catch(捉住)--caught,cut(砍,割)--cut, do/does(做,干)--did,draw(画画,拉)--drew, drink(喝)--drank, drive(驾驶)--drove,eat(吃)--ate, fall(跌倒,落下)--fell,feel(感觉)--felt,fly(飞)--flew, get(获得)--got,give(给)---gave, grow(生长)--grew, keep(保持)--kept,know(知道,认识)--knew,learn(学习)--learnt, leave (离开)--left,let(让)--let, lie(躺,平放)--lay, make(使得,做)--made,may(可以)--might,must(必须)--must, read(读)--read,ride (骑)--rode,ring (鸣铃)--rang, run(跑)--ran,say 说)--said, see (看见)--saw, sell (卖)--sold,send(送)--sent, set (放)--set, sing(唱歌)--sang,sit (坐)--sat,sleep (睡觉)--slept, speak(说话)--spoke, spend (花费)--spent, stand (站立)--stood, swim (游泳)--swam, teach(教)--taught, tell (告诉)--told, think(认为)--thought, throw(投掷)--threw, understand(懂得)--understood, wear(穿)--wore,will(将要)--would, win(获胜)--won, (弯曲) bend --bent, blow --blew(吹),选择 choose chose ,
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句结构为:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。
一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成:
Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:
1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。
小朋友们口诀记,学会一般过去时没问题。
小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:
watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food, bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, went skiing, went ice-skating.
同学们,关于一般过去时我们就简单地学这些,你们都掌握了吗?加油呀!一
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He _____(visit) the Great Wall last year.
2.We________(have) a good time yesterday.
3.We often _______(go) to school by bus last year.
4.I ________(live)in the village when I was a child.
5.Mike______(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.
6.Sam_____ (do) the housework yesterday.
7.______(do) you _______(enjoy) yourself yesterday?
8.______(do)you _________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?
No, I didn't. I_____(draw)some pictures there.
9.. I ______ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.
10.There____ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.
11. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
12. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
14. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
15. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
II.选择填空
( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.
A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning
( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did
( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleanedB clean C am cleaning
( ) 4. I often help my mother _____ housework.
A does B did C do
( ) 5. _____ you _____ TV last night .
A Do, watchB Did, watch C Did, watched
( ) 6.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?
A Yes, he did. B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t
( ) 7.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.
A are going B going C went
( ) 8.We’re going to _____ mountains tomorrow .
A climb B climbedC climbing
( ) 9. ____ he ____ football two days ago?
A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play
( ) 10.----Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?
-----He’s tired . He ____ a lot of work ______ .
A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morning
III.连词成句。
1. did, what, you, yesterday, do. _______________________________________
2. watch, John, did, TV, weekend, last. _______________________________________
3. went, I ,to, by, park, a, bike _______________________________________
4. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, the, to, swam, kite.
_______________________________________________________________________