篇一：肢体语言-论文
姓 名
系 别
专 业
班 级
学 号
指导老师
答辩日期
成 绩
山西师范大学本科毕业论文（设计） Body Language 徐帆 外国语学院 英语双学位 1206班 1290010618 梁恩莉
Body Language
Abstract：
Body language as a part of the language, and is an important content of the cultural exchange and communication, when language communication obstacles and difficulties, body language can express in the effective time because of the information and content. Body language in addition to the expression of the body such as shaking hands, posture, movement of the head, also contains a rich facial expressions, such as a smile, eye contact, etc. Of course, in different countries and region, some body language in the cultural field is interlinked, but because of cultural differences, also can appear many of the same body language shows different meanings. This needs us to fully understand the cultural differences of body language, to avoid cultural differences caused by misunderstanding.
Key words: body language expression waycultural differences
肢体语言
内容摘要：
肢体语言作为语言的一部分，也是文化交流与沟通的重要组成内容，当语言沟通遇到障碍与困难时，肢体语言便能够在有效的时间里表达出所蕴含的信息与内容。身体语言除了肢体的表达如握手、姿势、头部的动作，还包含了丰富的面部表情，如微笑、眼神的交流等。当然，在不同的国家、地域、文化领域里有些身体语言是相通的，但由于文化差异，也会出现许多相通身体语言所表现出来的不同的含义。这就需要我们充分了解文化差异中的身体语言，避免文化差异所带来的误会。
关键字：肢体语言 表达方式 文化差异
CONTENTS
1．Introduction ………………………………………1
2. Definition of body language……………………1 3. History of body language……………………… 1
4. Body gestures and movements……………………2
4.1 Handshake ……………………………………………………………2
4.2 Gestures ………………………………………………………………3
4.3 Head movement ………………………………………………………3
5. Facial expressions ………………………………3 5.1 Smile …………………………………………………………………3
5.2 Eye contact……………………………………………………………4
5.3 Other facial expression……………………………………………4
6. Position and relationship to bodies, objects and surroundings …………………………………………5 Acknowledgements………………………………………6
Body Language
1.Introduction
With the progress of society and the increasing of the openness, cross cultural communication has become increasingly frequent. Many people began to go out of the country. At the same time, more and more foreigners are coming to china. In different cultural environment, language learning is important. However, the language learning and use need to spend time and energy to learn. By comparison, body language is simple and convenient. Body language contains many aspects of the body, and even some body language is expressed by the emotion can not be replaced by the words of the language. Body language has a long history, from the birth of occasion of the body, the body language is born. So many body language in different cultural areas can be interlinked. However, due to the differences in cultural differences, there are some body language can not be shared. Some body language can express different meanings or even opposite meanings. Therefore, it is very necessary to understand and learn body language for our communication in different cultural fields.
2.Definition of body language
It’s widely-considered that body language is body positions and movements, as the traditional, narrow definition of body language in the Oxford English Dictionary: ―body language –noun-the conscious and unconscious movements and postures by which attitudes and feelings are communicated [for example]: his intent was clearly expressed in his body language.‖ Obviously, Body language is more than body positions and movements and concludes position bodies，closeness to and space between people, facial expressions, eye contact (movement and focus), connect non-bodily things, ,less noticeable physical effects (breathing, heartbeat and perspiration). Additionally, the volume, variation, pauses, pace, etc., of voice could also be seen as one part of body language.
Controversially traditional opinions hold that body language must have body or limbs’ movement or change, as one part of communication, body language includes reaction of body, change of facial expression, etc., not only body movements. Voice type is most likely to be ignored as one kind of body language like making voice, control voice, and it is an indispensable element in communications and helping communications. Additionally, some unconscious body reactions and facial expression belong to body language, for example a man’s face will be white and sweat when he is nervous or frightened.
篇二：肢体语言论文
中华人民共和国教育部
东北林业大学
毕 业 论 文
论文题目： 从文化角度看肢体语言的差异学 生：
指导教师： 讲师
学 院： 外国语学院专 业：
2011年6月
东北林业大学
毕 业 论 文 任 务 书
论文题目 从文化角度看肢体语言的差异
指导教师 讲师
专 业
学 生
2010 年 12 月22日
从文化角度看肢体语言的差异
摘要
人类的交际主要有两种方式：一种是有声的言语交际，另一种是非言语交际。据研究，语言交际在信息交流中占不足百分之三十五，而其余的信息是通过非言语交际手段实现的。肢体语言是文化的一部分，不同的肢体语言在不同的文化背景下所表示的含义不尽相同，因此基于不同文化背景下的肢体语言在交际时所产生的冲突也日渐显露，成为当下一个亟待探索的领域。
本文基于文化视角，在借鉴前人成熟的理论研究的基础上，重新定位了肢体语言的内涵、基本特征以及主要功能；肯定了文化与肢体语言形成的紧密联系；并有针对性地例举了在中西不同文化背景下手势、姿势、面部表情和眼神的差异表现；并从集体主义和个人主义、高语境文化和低语境文化、阴性文化和阳性文化三个方面详细论述了差异产生的“隐性原因”。对中西肢体语言的比较研究能够帮助人们尊重理解中美文化的差异，提高跨文化交际能力，对英语教学中如何更好的使用肢体语言也有一些帮助和启示。
关键词：肢体语言；差异；文化角度
Analysis on Differences of Body Language in Cultural
Terms
Abstract
Two basic means of communication are used, one is verbal communication and the other is nonverbal communication. Many research showed that in a face-to-face interaction about 35 percent of meaning of information is performed through words while the other information is conveyed through nonverbal means. Body language belongs to a part of culture. It is unavoidable to have body language misunderstanding since body language has different meanings in different culture background. Therefore, conflicts appearing in the process of cross-culture communication are increasing as for the differences in culture, which comes into a field reading more investigation.
Based on the cultural terms, this paper, borrowing systematical theories of the previous
Key Words: body language; differences; cultural terms
篇三：浅谈话剧表演中的肢体语言(终稿修改)
东莞理工学院城市学院
本 科 毕 业 论 文
毕业论文题目： 浅谈话剧表演中的肢体语言 学 生 姓 名：周远宜
学 号：201231100141
系 别： 艺术系
专 业 班 级：表演专业（影视方向）1班 指导教师姓名及职称：邓星明 教授
起 止 时 间:年月 年月
摘 要
话剧表演者通过恰到好处的肢体语言，传达人物情感，塑造人物形象，使得话剧剧情更加饱满与生动。因此，肢体语言应用能力的高低，不仅可以直观地反映出该话剧表演者的演出水平，更能从深层次传达其所拥有的艺术造诣。本文在对肢体语言详细阐释的基础上，对话剧表演中表演者运用肢体语言的到位与否做了认真地研究与分析，并提出了恰当的建议，以及话剧表演者能在表演中对肢体语言更为合理高效地运用而使得演出更加的生动与感人。 关键词：话剧表演；肢体语言；运用及建议
Abstract
Drama artists through proper body language, convey emotion, shaping the character image, make the drama plot more full and vivid. Body language application ability of high and low, therefore, not only can intuitively reflect the performance level, the drama artist can from deep convey its have more artistic attainments. In this paper, on the basis of the detailed interpretation of body language, artists use body language to play in place or not done carefully research and analysis, and put forward the appropriate advice, in order to play can artists in the performance of body language is more reasonable to efficiently use and make the performance more vivid and touching.
Keywords: Drama performance; Body language; Problems and guide
目 录
一、引言.................................................................................................................... 1
二、什么是肢体语言........................................................................................... 1
（一）肢体语言与体态语言的关系........................................................... 2
1、情态语言.................................................................................................... 2
2、肢体语言.................................................................................................... 2
3、空间语言.................................................................................................... 2
（二）肢体语言特点....................................................................................... 3
1、无意识性.................................................................................................... 3
2、文化差异性................................................................................................ 3
3、真实性与直观性........................................................................................ 4
三、话剧表演中的肢体语言运用问题........................................................ 5
（一）话剧演员的基础不扎实 .................................................................... 5
（二）话剧演员缺乏实践经验 .................................................................... 5
（三）话剧演员缺少正确指导 .................................................................... 5
（四）话剧演员对肢体语言认识不清 ...................................................... 8
四、话剧表演中的肢体语言运用建议...................................................................... 14
（一）加强基本功训练 ................................................................................ 14
（二）以实践积累经验 ................................................................................ 14
（四）加强对肢体语言的认识 .................................................................. 15
五、结语.................................................................................................................. 16 参考文献.................................................................................................................. 16 致谢............................................................................................................................ 17
浅谈话剧表演中的肢体语言
一、引言
在当今花样繁多的世界艺术潮流中，话剧这一艺术领域，因其表演因素的多样性，带来了话剧艺术家在艺术创作中采取多重肢体语言的这一特征。除此之外，多样的艺术风格，别致的形式体裁，舞台背景的标新立异，以及导演与艺术家之间独具特色的交流等都在一定程度上影响了演员在话剧演出时肢体语言的客观展示。
另外，演员作为话剧演出的主体，同时具备着一种主观能动性，意思就是肢体语言在创作中属于自然流露的、由衷地一种自我发挥。这一主观能动性主要表现在，话剧艺术家应准确把握人物性格，通过一种趣味性的肢体语言，将人物形象完美演绎[1]。因此，在当代话剧领域，很多话剧艺术家开始看重表演语言中的肢体语言这一环节，将肢体语言的特殊性与多样性深刻领悟，从而使其在话剧艺术领域上得到更深层次的发展。
二、什么是肢体语言
依据享誉全球的英国人际关系大师亚伦?皮斯潜心30年权威力作《身体语言密码》一书，可以得知肢体语言的定义。“肢体语言没有声音，也叫做身体语言，在对人体肢体作出相关调查后发现，人类的身体语言具有多样性，在生活中的应用面比较广，应用频率也比较高。”在特定的情形下，都有属于自己特定的身体语言，往往在相类似的场景下，所要表达内容相同或者类似，都会使用同一种频率性较高的动作[2]。最简单的例子，表示认同或者许可以及肯定都是选择点头，相对，不认同时就会摇头；在比较焦急的情形下，会徘徊，会来回踱步；在生气时会噘嘴会皱眉；在极度开心时会表现的手舞足蹈；在对某人表示赞赏时会竖起大拇指；在非常紧张的状态下会捏耳垂，会挠头等。在日常交往中，这些很简单的肢体语言能够简化复杂的语言交流，在极度悲伤的情况下，语言往往无济于事，不如一个拥抱来的实在。在紧张状态，当事人不需要用尴尬的语言来表达自身的紧张状态，对方通过当事人的动作完全能够体会