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英语反问句式

小草范文网  发布于:2016-10-06  分类: 反问句 手机版

篇一:英语反问句

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含有be动词反问句:

He is a teacher. ---- He is a teacher, isn’t he? (反意疑问句)

She isn’t a teacher. ---- She isn’t a teacher, is she? (反意疑问句)

They are teachers. ---- Aren’t they teachers?

He is going to school. ---- Isn’t he going to school?

含有实意动词的反问句:

She teaches English. ---- She teaches English, doesn’t she? (反意疑问句) He doesn’t like music. ---- He doesn’t like music, does he? (反意疑问句) He teaches English. ---- Doesn’t he teach English?

You like music. ---- Don’t you like music?

含有情态动词的反问句:

You can speak English. ----You can speak English, can’t you?(反意疑问句) He can’t speak English. ---- He can’t speak English, can he? (反意疑问句) You can speak English. ---- Can’t you speak English?

附:反意疑问句的规律[全]

1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it?

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况:

a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20) must在表"推测"时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

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篇二:初中英语反问疑问句

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问

句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:

Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:

1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如:

Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?

还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?

2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:

What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?

3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:

He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?

4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:

I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?

5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:

Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?

6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone,

somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:

Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗?

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:

This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗?

These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗?

8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:

One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?

9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little,

seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:

He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:

It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?

11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:

You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:

What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?

13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:

I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗?

14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如:

They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗?

15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:

You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧?

16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。例如:There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗?

17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗?

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:

He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧?

Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧?

19.关于宾语从句的反义疑问句,分以下几种情况:

1)、主句的主语为第一人称(I、we),此时反义疑问句应与从句一致。 e.g. I think he is right,isn't he ?

这种情况下,如果存在否定前移,应先把否定转移到从句处,再做反义疑问句。方法仍是肯定句的方法。

2)、(1)主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反义疑问句与主句一致。

特别要提到的是,否定前移只适用于主语为第一人称的时候,所以此时不存在前移的问题,主句肯定就是肯定,否定就是否定,不必考虑其 他。

e.g.They think he is right ,don't they?

They don't think he is right,do they?

(2)时态问题:主句如果是一般过去时等,时态与主句时态保持一致。e.g.I told them that I had received some letters that

day,didn't I ?

此时反义疑问句中的“I”是宾语从句的主语,人称仍应与宾语从句保持一致。

如何回答反意疑问句

在回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反:

He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?)

Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生)

No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生)

He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?) Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球)

No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球)

I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?

Yes, I am.(不是, 我是一名老师)

No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师)。

5。最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许 Yes,.....not.或者 No,+ 肯定的。

反意疑问句练习题

一、选择最佳答案填空

1、The poor man needs our help, ______ he?

A. need B. needn’t C. does D. doesn’t

2、He’s never watched such an important watch, ______?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. isn’t he D. is he

3、You have few friends, ______?

A. haven’t you B. have you C. you have D. you haven’t

4、Tom has supper at school, ______?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t D. does he

5、He’s almost finished ______ the book, ______ he?

A. reading, isn’t B. to read, isn’t

C. reading, hasn’t D. to read, hasn’t

6、You were on the farm yesterday, ______ you?

A. didn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. weren’t

7、Don’t close the window, ______ you?

A. did B. will C. was D. won’t

8、Let’s go shopping, ______ we?

A. shall B. will C. was D. is

9、Joan’s late for school,______?

A. wasn’t she B. hasn’t she C. isn’t she D. doesn’t she

10、The meeting will begin at half past two in the afternoon, ______.

A. does it B. doesn’t it C. will it D. won’t it

11、The sick man’s allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, ______?

A. is he B. isn’t he C. has he D. hasn’t he

12、There are few people on the playground, ______?

A. are there B. are they C. has he D. hasn’t he

13、Tom could hardly work out the maths problem, ______ he?

A. couldn’t B. could C. didn’t D. did

14、Let’s go to the island, ______?

A. won’t you B. will you C. shall we D. will we

15、Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change he water, ______?

A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. do you

16、There are few people on that village, ______ there?

A. did B. does C. was D. are

17、She is too young to go to school, ______ she?

A. didn’t B. does C. wasn’t D. is

18、John had to join a long queue to get a ticket, ______?

A. did he B. didn’t he C. had he D. hadn’t he

19、--Your blouse is yellow, isn’t it? --______.

A. Yes, it is. B. It's red. C. I'm not sure. D.I don’t know.

20、You have met before, ______?

A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you

21、Allen has never been to Beijing, ______?

A. has she B. hasn’t she C. has Allen D. hasn’t he

二、完成下列反意疑问句

1、He has a lot of work to do, ______ ______?

2、Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ______ ______?

3、There’re more than ten pandas on the hill, ______ ______?

4、Tom wants to get his TV set back, ______ ______?

5、It’s fine today, ______ ______?

6、Lima’s just come back from America, ______ ______?

7、Mary bought some shampoo in the supermarket,______ ______?

8、Nobody was looking for me, ______ ______?

9、He needs our help, ______ ______?

10、We must study English hard or we can't be good at it, ______ ______?

11、You may use his eraser, ______ ______?

12、He didn’t say you were foolish, ______ ______?

13、They’ll be on duty next Monday,______ ______?

14、Tom didn’t watch TV last night, ______ ______?

15、She’s been to Shanghai, ______ ______?

16、Open the windows, ______ ______?

17、That’s a model plant,______ ______?

18、Robert knows little Chinese, ______ ______?

19、What an interesting story, ______ ______?

20、Your parents must be in the library, ______ ______?

21、You don’t think he will come back before school, ______ ______?

22、You’d better do it now, ______ ______?

23、Everything is ready for the party,______ ______?

24、They usually play football after school, ______ ______?

25、Mary made few mistakes in the exam, ______ ______?

26、He has never seen her before, ______ ______?

27、Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ______ ______?

28、There’re twenty-one girl students in your class, ______ ______?

29、Miss Green is going to work in London, ______ ______?

30、There’s going to be a meeting this afternoon,______ ______?

31、You had a talk with John just now, ______ ______?

32、Lucy had a party last Sunday, ______ ______?

33、It’s going to rain this afternoon, ______ ______?

34、Mr. Green bought nothing yesterday, ______ ______?

35、Let’s sing an English song together, ______ ______?

36、Let me try it a second time, ______ ______?

反意疑问句考点

篇三:初三英语反问句

初三中考反意疑问句强化练习

1. There are some books on the desk, ________________________?

2. I wish I were you, ________________________?

3. I wish her to come here, ________________________?

4. Please come to the blackboard, ________________________?

5.Do help me with my English, ________________________?

6. Look at the blackboard, ________________________?

7. Let's go home, ________________________?

8. Let us take a rest, ________________________?

9. Let him sing us a song,________________________?

10. I think that he has done his best, ________________________?

11. We think that English is very useful, ________________________?

12. 1.I don't think that you can do it, ________________________?

13. We don't believe that the news is true, ________________________?

14. They all think that English is very useful, ________________________?

15. He didn't think that the news is true, ________________________?

16. What a good girl, ________________________?

17. What (本文来自:WWW.xiaocaoFanwEn.cOM 小草范文网:英语反问句式)a fine day today, ________________________?

18. It is late now, but he goes on doing his homework, ________________________?

19. There is little water in the cup, ________________________?

20. They have never seen the film, ________________________?

21. You got nothing from him, ________________________?

22. None of us are perfect, ________________________?

23. They dislike English, ________________________?

24. That's unfair, ________________________?

25. You are too careless, ________________________?

26. He needs help, ________________________?

27. Something is wrong with my radio, ________________________?

28. Everyone is here, ________________________?

29. No one knows about it, ________________________?

30. This is a plane, ________________________?

31. These are grapes,________________________?

32. One should be ready to help others, ________________________?

33. What you need is more important, ________________________?

34. They had a meeting just now,________________________?

35. You have to water the vegetables every day, ________________________?

36. We had better go to school at once, ________________________?

37. Tom must be at home,________________________?

38. He must work hard at physics, ________________________?

39. I am a teacher, ________________________?

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