篇一：圣诞节的来历英语版
圣诞节的来历（中英文版）Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.
圣诞节是基督教节日的庆祝耶稣基督诞生的。没有人知道确切日期基督的诞生，但大多数基督徒纪念圣诞节12月25日。在这一天，许多去教堂，在那里他们参加特殊的宗教服务。在圣诞节期间，他们还交换礼物和装饰自己的家园与冬青，槲寄生，并圣诞树。圣诞节一词来自Cristes maesse ，早期英文词组这意味着质量的基督。这个故事的圣诞节是主要来自福音圣路加及圣马太在新约。 The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.
历史上的圣诞节可以追溯到4000年。我们的许多传统的圣诞节庆祝百年前的耶稣出生的子女。在为期12天的圣诞节，光明的火灾，尤尔日志，提供礼品，嘉年华会（游行）的花车， carolers谁唱的同时，从挨家挨户，节日假期，和教会游行都可以追溯到早期Mesopotamians 。 Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.
许多这些传统开始于美索不达米亚庆祝新年。该Mesopotamians相信在许多神，并作为他们的主要神马尔杜克。每年进入冬季，人们认为马尔杜克将尽战斗的怪物的混乱。为了协助马尔在他的斗争Mesopotamians举行了节日新年。这是Zagmuk ，在新年的节日持续12天。 The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.
波斯人和巴比伦人了类似的庆祝活动称为Sacaea 。部分的庆祝活动包括交流的场所，将成为奴隶的主人和主人的服从。古希腊人举行了庆典类似的Zagmuk / Sacaea节日，以协助其神克罗诺斯谁将战斗神宙斯和他的巨人。
The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places. 罗马的庆祝他们的神土星。他们的电影节被称为撒特那利亚始于12月中旬和1月1日结束。随着呼声赵撒特那利亚！庆祝活动将包括伪装在街头，大节日餐，探亲访友，交流的好运气的礼物所谓Strenae （幸运水果） 。罗马人的大厅装饰花环的桂树和绿色的树木与蜡烛点燃。同样的主人和奴隶将交流的地方。 Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia. 赵撒特那利亚！是一种乐趣和节日的时候，罗马人，但基督徒认为这令人深恶痛绝纪念异教神。早期的基督徒要保持他们的生日基督孩子一个庄严和宗教节日，而不是欢呼和欢乐的是异教徒撒特那利亚。 Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.
有些传说宣称，基督教圣诞节庆祝活动竞争的发明对异教徒庆祝12月。 25日不仅是神圣的罗马人，而且波斯人的宗教Mithraism是一个基督教的主要竞争对手，当时。教会的最终成功地以欢乐，灯光，和礼物从Saturanilia节将他们庆祝圣诞节。 The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.
确切的一天，基督孩子的出生从来没有确定。传统说，它一直在庆祝，因为今年98的广告。公元137年罗马主教下令生日庆祝基督儿童作为一个庄严的盛宴。在另一公元350罗马主教，朱利叶斯一，选择12月25日作为庆祝圣诞节。 The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
耶稣诞生的故事了：在拿撒勒，一个城市的加利利。原始的名字是玛丽的未婚夫约瑟夫。在他们走到一起，她发现孩子的圣灵。约瑟夫她的丈夫的态度让她离开秘密。虽然他想这些事情，加布里埃尔，一个天使的上帝似乎给他的一个梦想，并告诉他不害怕采取的妻子玛丽。和玛丽将带来一个儿子，他将请他的名字，耶稣，因为他将拯救他的人民从他们的罪孽。 Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.
耶稣出生之前，约瑟夫和玛丽来到Quirnius是叙利亚执政。所以一切都进行登记，每个人自己的城市。约瑟夫也上升了加利利，在城市拿撒勒，到朱迪亚，市的大卫，这是所谓的伯利恒，因为他的房子和宗族的大卫，将登记的玛丽，他的未婚妻妻子，谁是儿童。于是，当他们在那里，天已经完成，她将交付。她提出了她的第一个儿子，包裹他的布带，并奠定他在马槽，因为没有空间，他们在旅店。 And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
而且，圣诞节是节日的耶稣的诞生，是25日，每年12月。但是，没有人知道实际耶稣的生日。和圣诞节已成为流行时，圣诞卡出现在1846年和概念的欢乐圣诞老人最初是流行在十九世纪。 The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.
的习俗，送礼的亲戚和朋友的一个特殊的日子可能在冬天开始的古罗马和欧洲北部。在这些地区，每个人给其他小礼物作为其今年年底的庆祝活动。 In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.
在1800年的两个圣诞节更成为流行的习俗-装饰圣诞树和圣诞贺卡发送给亲人和朋友。许多著名的圣诞颂歌，其中包括``平安夜和``听！天使的先驱星，组成了在此期间。在美国和其他国家，圣诞老人圣尼古拉取代的象征送礼。
The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early
Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.
圣诞这个词有时被用来代替圣诞节。这种传统开始于早期基督教教堂。在希腊， X是第一个字母基督的名字。这是常被用作一个神圣的象征
篇二：圣诞节的由来英文版
圣诞节的由来英文版
圣诞节的由来英文版
the name christmas is short for christ's mass. a mass is a kind of church service. christmas is a religious festival. it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus. there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world. but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion. exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of
celebrating the christmas in the world.
the virgin's name was mary was betrothed to joseph. before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit. joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife. and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he
will save his people from their sins.
governing syria. so all went to be registered, everyone to his own
city. joseph also went up out of galilee, out of the city of nazareth, into judea, to the city of david, which is called bethlehem, because
he was of the house and of the lineage of david, to be registered with mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. so it was that
while they were there, the days were completed for her to bedelivered. and she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them
in the inn.
25th, december every year. but nobody know the actual birthday of jesus. and the christmas has become popular when christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly santa claus was first made popular in nineteenth century.
篇三：圣诞节由来英语演讲
Christmas
The name Christmas is short for 'Christ's Mass'. A Mass is a kind of Church service. Christmas is a religious festival. It is the day (转自：wWw.XiAocAoFanWeN.cOm 小 草 范文网:圣诞节的英语由来)we celebrate as the birthday of Jesus.
The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.
And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.
Christmas Eve is also commonly says Christmas Eve ,and the family reunion in the sitting room, will be around the tree to sing Christmas carols and exchange gifts, and share the joys and sorrows of a life, express the wish and love.
The red and white sceneries is Santa Claus, He is the most popular pepole. Western children on Christmas Eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before going to sleep, They thought Santa Claus will fill it with gifts in the sleep.
It si said that Santa Claus would drive reindeer sleigh full guild to send gifts for the children on Christmas Eve, he would enter into the house quietly by the chimney, put present in stocking.which hangs on the head of a bed .So the children always strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, and hope that Santa Claus would send a gift for himself. The next day , every child can't wait to open the ritual, want to know what his reward.
Christmas tree really appear in Germany, after the first introduced to Europe and America, and become the indispensable Christmas decorations. They usually use colourful lights, wax, gifts or angels, for Christmas . Every tree must have a big star at the top of the tree, symbolized star that guide the magi found Jesus.
A traditional Christmas dinner in America includes stuffed turkey , mashed potatoes, , and a variety of other dishes. Roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the United States, Favorite desserts include mince pie or pumpkin pie, and fruitcake. Eggnog is a popular Christmas beverage （饮料） in many homes. In Britain, Christmas dinner is eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or goose, Christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied by wine.
“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节日我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。
耶稣的出生是有一段故事的，耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。
圣诞节便始于十二月二十五日纪念耶苏的诞生，但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节也开始流行起来了。
圣诞节前夕也就是俗说的平安夜，当晚，全家人会团聚在客厅中，围绕在圣诞树旁唱圣诞歌曲，互相交换礼物，彼此分享一年来生活中的喜怒哀乐，表达内心的祝福及爱。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。
据说平安夜的晚上，圣诞节老公公会驾着驯鹿雪橇满载着礼物准备送点这一年来表现很好的小朋友，他会悄悄地从烟囱爬进屋内，礼物塞在挂在床头的袜子里。所以孩子总会把一条条色彩缤纷的袜子挂在床头，希望送份大礼给自己。 隔天每个小朋友都迫不及待地打开礼，想知道自己得到什么奖励。
然而圣诞树真正出现在圣诞节，首先见于德国，之后又传入欧洲和美国，成为圣诞节不可或缺的装饰物。每棵树的顶端必定有一棵特大的星星，像征着那颗引导东方三博士找到耶稣的星星。
在美国，圣诞节宴席上的传统食物有填馅的火鸡、土豆泥等。烤火鸡不但在美国，在加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰也是圣诞宴席上最普遍的主菜。人们最喜欢的饭后甜点包括甜馅饼或南瓜馅饼、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。蛋奶酒是许多家庭喜欢的饮料。在英国，圣诞宴在中午举行，传统食品有烤火鸡或烤鹅、圣诞布丁、甜馅饼和葡萄酒。