篇一：英文论文范例
CONTENTS
（以上字体Times New Roman, 小3号；加粗）
（以下字体均为：Times New Roman；小4号；行距：1.5倍） ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Abstract (in English)…………………………………………………………………..1 Abstract (in Chinese) ………………………………………………………………….1
Ⅰ Introduction………………………………………………………………………...1
1.1Multi-Media With Erroneous Zones………………………………………………1
1.1.1 Erroneous Zone 1……………………………………………………………2
1.1.2 Erroneous Zone 2……………………………………………………………2
1.1.3 Erroneous Zone 3……………………………………………………………2
1.1.4 Erroneous Zone 4……………………………………………………………3 ⅡCountermeasures………………………………………………………………….3
2.1 Unsuitable Operation ……………………………………………………………4
2.2 Over stimulation In Courseware…………………………………………………4
2.3 Vague Content with Automatical Transformation…………………………………5
2.4 Neglect Of Teachers’ Function……………………………………………………5
ⅢConclusion…………………………………………………………………………..6
3.1 Prospect in English Teaching……………………………………………………...6
3.2 Personal Opinions of Furthe
BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………….7 DECLARATION
Discussion on the Application of Multi-media
In English Teaching
（字体：Times New
Abstract: With the rapid development of computer and popularization of the network, the present teaching pattern that still uses traditional teaching method “one chalk, one blackboard” seems to be unable to meet the requirements in the present society any longer, and English teaching is no exception. The introduction of the multi-media teaching method to the English class has been one of the tendencies to the development of English teaching. But the misuse of the modern tools will surely result in the bad effect to English teaching. So English teachers should take an active part in the research of how to use the multi-media teaching method in English teaching and try to avoid its misuses.
Key words: multi-media; English teaching; overcome
（英文摘要和关键词都是两边对齐；5号字；行距：单倍； 字体：Times New Roman；
“Abstract” 和 “Key words” 两个词或词组要加粗）
（关键词之间用分号隔开；词与词之间相隔一个英文字符）
（空一行）
摘要：随着电脑和网络的迅速发展，那种“一盒粉笔，一块黑板”的传统教学模式的应用已远远不能满足现代社会对教学的需要。英语教学也不例外。怎样将多媒体运用于英语教学已成为教育趋势，但是一旦错误使用多媒体英语教学，将导致教学障碍从而给英语教学带来负面效果。英语教学者应当积极从事研究与克服多媒体英语教学的弊端。（300字以内） 关键词：多媒体；英语教学；克服
（英文摘要和关键词都是两边对齐；5号字；行距：单倍； 字体：楷体；“摘要”和“关键
词”两个词或词组要加粗）
（关键词之间用分号隔开） Roman；小3号字；居中；加粗）
（空一行）
? Introduction （一级标题4号字；字体：Times New Roman；加粗） （以下正文均为：小4号字；字体：Times New Roman；行距：1.5倍）
The application of multi-media in English teaching has broken the traditional
teaching pattern “one chalk, one blackboard”. It processes the words, images, voice and animation and other information by the computer and forms an all-around teaching system. It is not only a good medicine to the Chinese student with their mute English but also benefit to the improvement of students’ language ability and students’ subjective initiative shall be fully developed. It can improve teaching efficiency and teaching quality effectively.
1.1 Erroneous Zones in the Use of Multi-Media
（二级标题小4号；字体：Times New Roman；加粗）
Multi-media teaching is a brand news teaching model and poses a new challenge to teachers. If it is used improperly or used with erroneous zones in rational knowledge, it can bring much bad effect to the teaching.
1.1.1 The use of the multi-media as the leading teaching methods (与二级标题相同；加粗)
There are many outstanding strong points in multi-media teaching comparing with the traditional teaching. But it is not valid everywhere. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Some teachers cannot see the advantages and disadvantages of the multi-media in their teaching and cannot exploit to the fully the multi-media’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones. They cannot use the multi-media and ignore the function of teacher. The multi-media teaching programs of theirs are only the accumulation of letters, images, and the contents of books, just like a refurbished version of the book. There is no innovation in their class. They just show the multi-media teaching program in their English class and teacher just like a projectionist. Teacher become the slave of the multi-media and cannot be as the leading teaching main subject.
1.1.2 The change of the “Teacher Teaching” into “Machine Teaching” and the ignorance of the main teaching status of students
The multi-media teaching encourages students to combine speaking and practice and to strengthen the memory. But some teachers consider that advanced teaching methods must bring the advanced teaching ideas. Some teachers use the
multi-media as the teaching tools. Teacher still acts as the center of the teaching and students are still the passive accepter. Force-feed type educates still give full play to their remarkable skill (Bernard, 1995；210). (夹注方法：1. 写出作者的姓名（英语学者用last name，中国学者用其姓名的全称）加逗号；2. 作品出版时间加分号；
3. 参考作品的页码) （夹注内容应放在应放在标点符号之前）
1.1.3 The replacement of the Student-to-Teacher with Student-to-Machine.
There is a very friendly interface in the multi-media teaching program. Students can choose different study content according to their own practical study standard and their own interests. But this does not mean that teacher can give up. Teaching is a mutual activity to both teacher and students. Teacher and students can communicate with each other by talk, information commutation and feedback to implement teaching plan and accomplish teaching target (Christopher, 1986: 46). If the multi-media is used blindly in teaching processing, only think a lot of student-to-machine talk and ignore the student-to-teacher communication, the relation between the student and teacher will become dim as time passes. Further more, the relation between the student and teacher will become dim as time passes. Further more, the multi-media will be cold reception by students. The enchantment of the class does not exist any more and the teaching effect is seriously influenced. How we can make the best use of the multi-media teaching program and how to improve our teaching effect is left to every teacher.
1.1.4 The misunderstanding of multi-media method
Some teachers pursue the newest high technology and braveness simply, make the teaching program to the achievement exhibition of the multi-media teaching and cannot use the multi-media to put the axe in the helve that cannot be solved in the traditional teaching. They do not look the multi-media as the assistant teaching tool. They make the multi-media teaching program very beautiful and flaming, but this just detracts students’ attention and bothers students’ observation. We must know that the multi-media assistant teaching is not only the art, but also the science. As the assistant English teaching software, solving the problems met in English teaching should be the
primary. We should look the actual effect of the software, not emphasis on the eyewash.
Ⅱ Countermeasures （一级标题4号字；字体：Times New Roman；加粗）
The countermeasures are the measures and the remedies which the educators can take measures to correct the misunderstandings or misusing of multi-media English teaching.
2.1 （二级标题小4号；字体：Times New Roman；加粗）
Take the man as the primary and adopt the advantages of the multi-media. When we make the multi-media teaching program, we must know that it is only and can be only the assistant teaching tool for our teaching. Students and teacher should be always the primary. Teacher is the leading and students are the principal part. With the interposition of multi-media, teacher is less participated in the class and students are more active in the class. But this does not mean that teacher is not the leading any longer, Teacher is always the designer of the class, exponential of the study and the organizer of the class. The teaching art is improved. Teacher should pay more attention to giving students advices. Further more, teacher should set up his own teaching style in his multi-media teaching program to make his lessons more vivid and vigorous. Every teacher must not be controlled by the multi-media. The multi-media teaching program is not the repeat of the hook, not the relish of the lessons, it is the re-creation which can meet the requirement of teaching contents and students' practical cites by teacher.
2.2 Pay attention to actual effect and be intent on nothing but usefulness. Although computer has the function of multi-media and super-media, it can only be a media in teaching program. Some teachers take it as all-media. They cannot look the multi-media computer all round from the sides of media. They use computer to complete every thing they can do. The blackboard is only the ornament within their vision and computer becomes another book to students. As we all know, the function of the multi-media does not always work. We must think over when, where and how
篇二：英文科技学术论文Introduction写法
大多数英文科技学术论文都可以使用一种所谓 Introduction-Methods-Results and
Discussion (IMRAD) 的形式，如下图的沙漏所示，先由普遍到具体问题，再由具体到普遍结论。
这里先总结Introduction的写法和注意事项。
与中文论文“简短”的“概述”(或“前言”)不一样，英文的Introduction内容通常较长。好的论文在Introduction部分很见功底，文献的阅读量、信息综合能力，可以给读者很多的信息量，因此写好它容不得半点马虎。
Introduction(说明综述)部分的内容通常用来为作者创造一个研究空间。先介绍目前的研究现状，然后指出存在的不足或尚没有解决的问题，最后再介绍“存在的问题”是“如何”被作者的研究所解决。因此，Introduction可以由这“三波”或者说“三部分”来组成。
具体而言，这“三波”如此展开：
第一波：提出研究现状和此研究的重要性
先通过陈述表明所要研究问题的重要性——当然这部分内容不是必须，并介绍此领域的研究现状，具体可参考文献综述引用。
研究问题要与自己的研究内容高度相关，时态一般可用一般现在时，并通过很确定的语气和具体的形容词来强调研究的重要生。
The flow of foams is seen in many process, and its use in major industries means that an understanding of foam rheology is of paramount importance.
第二波：强调有必要解决存在的问题
指出该研究目前存在的问题，可以通过提问的方式或者通过某种方式扩展此领域已有知识和结论。
这一波非常重要，只有指出存在的问题或尚待解决的问题，才能突显出自己的研究价值。在这一部分的写作时，一般通过转折词来表示过渡，并在指出问题时使用负面的词汇。 … ; however, the relationship between emergence and soil temperature has not been investigated previously…
In contrast to the extensive literature describing ….., little attention has been paid to… 第三波：介绍作者自己的研究内容
介绍作者的研究目的和大致的研究内容。也可以在此部分表明自己的研究假设前提，宣布自己的主要研究发现、它们的价值，如有需要，也可以介绍论文的框架结构——方便读者了解复杂的文章结构。
这部分的内容主要用来介绍作者如何“填补”提出的“问题”或“不足”。
This paper presents the results of an extensive experimental program…
关于此处的时态，比如是presents还是presented? 即是一般过去时还是一般现在时？一般而言：
?
? 如果主语是paper, article, thesis, report等指代文章本身的抽象词汇，使用一般现在时； 如果主语是实验调查本身，比如study, experiment, investigation等具体词汇，使用
一般过去时或一般现在时都可以。
万能法则：此处的时态如果拿不准，一直使用一般现在时。
篇三：Self Introduction例文
Self Introduction
Hello, everyone! I’m very glad to introduce myself to you. My name is Yang Yifan, and you can call me Aysun. I’m from Beihai, and now I’m in Class3 Grade1,Nanning NO.2 Middle School.Some of my friends say that I have double characters ——sometimes outgoing but sometimes very quiet. I also agree with this point, maybe this is real me. As for hobbies, I prefer staying at home to watch TV, see movies or look through some magazines. Maybe it’s kind of boring, but it’s really a good way to relax. Also, I do exercise regularly, such as running, tennis and so on. Of all the languages, I like English best. In my opinion, it sounds more like music. If you like English,too, I think we can be good friends.
This is me, a real me.