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涉外礼仪以人为本

小草范文网  发布于:2017-01-25  分类: 涉外礼仪 手机版

篇一:涉外礼仪论文

Etiquette You Need to Know Before Going to New ZealandAre you planning to go to New Zealand? New Zealand is located in the southwest of Pacific Ocean. It's an island country. The magnificent landscapes, lush forests, wild animals and pleasant climate make New Zealand an ideal outdoor venues and tourist sites. The history of human settlement in New Zealand has more than 1000 years, but its colorful and

enthralling history mainly to the relationship between Maori and European descent white(Pakeha) main line. The culture of New Zealand is unique and full of vitality, and is influenced by the European, Maori, Asian and Pacific island countries' cultures.

New Zealand is a multi-ethnic country. The dominant of Europe, especially the descendants of British immigrants

accounted for the vast majority of the population. Therefore, the mainstream of social etiquette has a distinctive European characteristics, especially the British characteristics. So what etiquette you need to know before going to New Zealand? The following tips can be used as a good reference to you.

Meeting and Greeting

New Zealanders are punctual so make sure you are on time

for any meetings. New Zealand is proud of its unique identity and locals don’t appreciate being confused or compared with Australians.

Greeting is a form of etiquette to increase the fun of life when people meet. It can make people feel happy. If this kind of

greeting is neglected, it would be very impolite. In New Zealand, when people meet,the most simple greeting is “Good morning”, “Good afternoon”,“Good evening”. People often like saying“Good day!”, and you can greet those who are not familiar with you or anyone who passed by in a hurry in this way. To best friends, the most common way is to say “Hello!”. But it is not suitable for young people greet the elderly.

At the first meeting, people will shake hands with each other or raise oneself slightly to bow or smile. Never underestimate the value of the smile, because it indicates pleasure at meeting the other person. When the two person are the same sex, it is usually the older people who reach out first. And when the two people are different gender, lady first— Men should wait for the woman to reach out. If a man with gloves, he should first remove the right hand glove and then shake hands. If there is any reason for the gloves cannot be taken off, he must say“Excuse my glove”. Women don't need to take off gloves.

At greeting, it is appropriate to call names at any times.

Although New Zealanders move to first names quickly, it is best to address them by their honorific title and surname until they suggest moving to familiar level or they call you by your first name.

The traditional greeting way of Maori is “hongi”. The “hongi” is the touching of noses and may be performed as a greeting or welcome. Not only the sincere welcome is expressed, but also the breath is felt, which means the hosts and the guests share the life. Generally the “hongi”will be initiated by a handshake, or perhaps a hand placed on a shoulder. The people will learn towards each other slowly, head held straight, and press their noses together for a few seconds. It can be an

unnerving experience for the uninitiated, but is a sign of respect, affection and trust! If you are formally or informally visiting a Maori Marae(meeting place), it is best to go accompanied by a member of the local iwi, or someone who knows the appropriate etiquette. You may be welcomed onto the Marae by the hosts, typically by women of the tribe who sing a karanga(welcome song/ invocation to the spirits), and it will be considered

impolite if you don't know the requisite responses or what to do when coming onto the Marae. Generally, guests on a Marae

should remove their shoes before entering any building on the Marae. DO NOT sit on any surface on which food is prepared or eaten on the Marae— this is considered rude and unhygenic.Some greeting ways are not same as in China. For example, if you say “Where are you going?”or “Where have you been?”, he will consider you are too rude to ask about his private affairs. And if you say“Have you had your dinner?”, he might think you want to invite him to dinner. Hence, you' d better use their usual ways.

Introduction

When you want two people to know each other, of course, you should introduce them. Sometimes, people feel embarrassed when they are not introduced. At this time, you must introduce them to each other. During the progress of introducing, the general principle is to introducee one of them to the person you respect. In New Zealand, as well as China, the elderly are

respected. Besides, women are also respected. And it is believed that married women' status in society is higher than that of unmarried women for a long time.

The most polite way of introducing is to ask with the tone of inquiry:“Miss White, can I introduce Miss Wang to you?” This

is a decent way to introduce a friend to a teacher or an elder. Between friends and people of similar age, you can take a relatively simple way:“Miss Wang, this is Mr. Brown.”When someone is introduced, the man should stand up at anytime. But sometimes, he don't have to stand when the elderly introduce a young man to him. After someone has been

introduced to other people, it is usually to shake hands, smile and say “Hello!”. If you want to show your respect and

politeness, you can also add their names to greeting. If you don't know the name of the other side, you can say:“I'm sorry, I didn't hear your name.”He would repeat his name at once.

If you want to meet someone, you' d better invite a friend who is acquainted with him. However, sometimes, in a meeting or party, you can also introduce yourself to people who are the same gender and status with you.

Tipping

New Zealand has been described as having a "true"

merit-based tipping culture. It is not customary and not required, however, for exceptional service (particularly with Concierges or in restaurants and cafes) a tip is always appreciated.

Tipping is not commonplace in New Zealand and there would

篇二:涉外礼仪复习

复习

名词解释

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4、 涉外通则 礼、礼貌、礼节与礼仪 涉外礼仪 仪态是指人在行为中的姿态和风度。仪态美即姿势、动作的美。它属

于人的行为美学范畴。

5、 礼仪的“保护环境原则”

6、 穿西装的三个三:三色原则,三一定律,三个错误不能犯(袖子上的商标没

拆,重要场合不打领带,袜子和西装不搭配)

7、 服饰的三一律

8、 礼宾序列

9、 涉外礼仪的以人为本原则

10、 服饰形象策划TPO原则

11、 礼仪的主体

指的是礼仪活动的造作者和实施者,他既可以是个人,也可以是组织,当礼仪活动较小时,其主体通常是个人。当礼仪活动较大时,其主体通常则是组织。

12、 护照

护照,是一国公民也入本国国境和境外进行旅行时,必须持有的国籍证明和合法身份证件。我国护照目前分为外交护照、公务护照、普通护照等三种,对其使用对象与发照单位国家具有严格的规定。

13、 签证

指的是一个主权国家的主管部门,为同意持有合法护照的外国人出入或过境本国领土,而正式颁发的签注式证明。当前,世界各国的签证主要分为礼遇签证、外交签证、公务签证、决不能普通签证等四种。有些国家之间,根据外交协定,还可按照护照的不同种类而免于办理签证。

14、 保护环境原则

15、 以右为尊原则

16、 涉外交往必须遵循十四项原则。

填空等

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8、 古代的“三揖”(天揖、土揖、时揖) 拜礼包括一曰稽首,二曰顿首,三曰空首,四曰振动,五曰吉拜,六曰凶拜,七曰奇拜,八曰褒拜,九曰肃拜。 规范的站姿:头正 肩平,臂垂、躯挺、腿并 站立时按照收的姿势一般有:自然下垂式、体前交叉式(腹前式)后背式站姿、体后单背式:(背垂手)、体前单背式: 蹲 姿一般有:高低式蹲姿、交叉式蹲姿 正确的礼仪坐姿有:端坐、(2)侧点式(3)挂膝式(4)前后式 服务的手势有:介绍式、斜下式(请坐式)、直臂式(指示式)、)横摆式(引位式) 西装的版型,有欧式、英式、美式、日式

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47、 礼仪具有特色,主要表现在五个方面 个人隐私“五不问 涉外活动“六不谈 是用筷子的就餐形式 人际交往的空间距离 会客位次有三种情况 国际交往握手需注意的问题 宴会厅内安排桌次时,主要有以下几条规矩(为上) 男士穿西装 个人形象在构成上主要包括六个方面 打招呼的方式 座次排序基本规则是 宴会具体形式 介绍别人需注意的问题 伊斯兰饮食禁忌 宴请的类型。 一般招待会有四种形式 用西餐时,要暂时离席,结(转自:wWw.XiAocAoFanWeN.cOm 小 草 范文网:涉外礼仪以人为本)束。 陪同客人走路 握手有伸手先后的规矩 吃西餐时 送礼的“五W”原则 乘坐轿车的尊卑。下小轿车的方法 戒指戴 服饰形象策划的五原则 会客位次 国际交往握手需注意的问题 常见的致意礼节有 着装配色避免的色彩 现在的国际惯例是,欢迎政府首脑鸣礼炮 世界各国的签证主要分为礼遇签证、外交签证、公务签证、普通签证等四种。 我国现行的护照有效期 人际交往划分了四种距离, 购物退税哪些国家。商店的形式 不宜宴请外国人的菜肴主要有 宜选的话题双方拟定的话题 :格调高雅的话题 、轻松愉快的话题、对方喜欢的话题、流行的话题 忌谈的话题政治话题:个人隐私问题、国家秘密与行业秘密、非议他人、庸俗低级的话题、宗教信仰话题 持APEC商务旅行卡的人在三年内无须办理入境签证. 中国航空股份有限公司——国航、东方、南方合称中国三大航空公司。 48、 国外商店的类型有:名牌精品店、专卖店、特卖会、折扣店、大型购物

中心、厂家直销店、免税品商店等等

49、 境外购物一般有三种退税方法:第一退现金(在境外或回国),第二退

支票(邮寄回国),第三退到信用卡中。

50、 涉外交往的五不问

第一不问收入问题,

第二不问年纪大小,

第三不问婚姻家庭,

第四不问健康状态,

第五不问个人经历。

简答题

1. 举例说明礼貌、礼节和礼仪的区别和联系。(2页)

2. 现代礼仪与古代礼仪的区别(6页)

3. 仪容仪表的基本要求:(

4. 仪表修饰的原则:

1、 适体性原则:1、 TPO原则、 整体性原则适度性原则

5. 简述西餐中的“就餐举止十忌”。

6. 主权平等的原则在国际礼仪的实践中体现在那些方面。

7. 国际礼仪的基本特征(8页)

8. 简述有关座位安排的餐桌礼仪

9. 举例说明英国绅士风度的女士优先(lady first)。

10. 举出三个例子说明礼仪具有时代性的特征。

11. 试述影响交往空间主要因素

12. 谈谈外交文书及其类型。

13. 女士优先的原则

14. 入乡随俗的原则

15. 送礼的“五W”原则

16. 服饰形象策划的五原则

标示图形

飞机航班汽车商品名牌

邀请信 做名片轿车排位 桌次排列 座次排列

篇三:空乘涉外礼仪原则

一、主权平等原则

外交方面的例子:

1、在日内瓦会议期间,一个美国记者先是主动和周恩来握手,周总理出于礼节没有拒绝, 但没有想到这个记者刚握完手,忽然大声说:“我怎么跟中国的好战者握手呢?真不该!真 不该!”然后拿出手帕不停地擦自己刚和周恩来握过的那只手,然后把手帕塞进裤兜。这时很多人在围观,看周总理如何处理。周恩来略略皱了一下眉头,他从自己的口袋里也拿出手帕,随意地在手上扫了几下,然后——走到拐角处,把这个手帕扔进了痰盂。他说:“这个手帕再也洗不干净了!”

2、有一次周总理应邀访问苏联。在同赫鲁晓夫会晤时,批评他在全面推行修正主义政策。狡猾的赫鲁晓夫却不正面回答,而是就当时敏感的阶级出身问题对周总理进行刺激,他说:“你批评的很好,但是你应该同意,出身于工人阶级的是我,而你却是出身于资产阶级。”言外之意是指总理站在资产阶级立场说话。周总理只是停了一会儿,然后平静地回答:“是的,赫鲁晓夫同志,但至少我们两个人有一个共同点,那就是我们都背叛了我们各自的阶级。”

——周总理不管在何种场合,遇到什么样的对手,都能唇枪舌箭,以超人的智慧,应酬自如,对手甭想占到便宜。他坦言“我们都背叛了我们各自的阶级”,出其不意地将赫鲁晓夫射出的毒箭掉转方向,朝赫本人射去。此言一出,立即在各共产党国家传为美谈。

3、九一三事件发生以后,苏联大使找到周总理,阴阳怪气地问道:“总理同志,听说最近中国发生了一件惊天动地的大事?”周总理平静地回答: “也没什么大事,只不过是森林里倒了一棵树;一棵树上落下一片叶子而已。”苏联大使故作关心地说:“据权威人士推测,此事对中国的影响极为不利呀!”总理答道:“恰恰相反,一颗毒瘤在肌体上自动消失,有百利而无一害。”苏联大使有些恼怒:“总理同志,有句话我早就想说了,你们在国际上口口声声骂我们是社会帝国主义,把我们说得比厕所还臭。既是这样,那么请问:你们的林副统帅在国内一人之下、万人之上,为什么偏要投奔我们苏联呢?”周总理冷笑道:“正因为厕所臭,苍蝇才喜欢那个地方。大使同志既然明白这个道理,又何必多此一问?”苏联大使被说得哑口无言。

4、1945年重庆谈判时,国民党政府的谈判代表对以周恩来为首席谈判代表提出的和平协议难以接受。一官员恼羞成怒地对我方代表咆哮道:“对牛谈琴!”周恩来神态自若,不缓不慢地应了一句:“对,牛弹琴。”

——这位国民党官员说“对牛弹琴”意思是贬低共产党谈判代表的水平,而周恩来原话奉还,还是这四个字,只是在“对”字后停顿了一下,变成两个断句,把国民党官员的言论比作“牛弹琴”,你说绝不绝?

5、周总理在加德满都举行记者招待会。在场的美国记者故意拿着中尼两国分别出版的地图,指出两国边境在珠穆朗玛峰这一段的画法不一致,并借此提问:“关于埃佛勃朗峰(即珠穆朗玛峰)的问题,在这次会谈中是否已作出了决定?您刚才的话,是否意味着由中尼两国来平分这座山峰,尼泊尔是否同意?” 周恩来立即回答:“无所谓平分。当然,我们还要进行友好的协商。这座山峰把我们两国紧紧地联结在一起,不是你们所说的把我们两国分开!”——边界问题是一个敏感的问题,美国记者的提问既是挑衅,又是圈套,简单回答是或不是都会掉进陷阱。周总理识破其险恶用心,改“平分” 为“联结”,表明了我国解决同邻国边界问题的基本方针,强调了睦邻友好政策,所言无隙可击,令美国记者大为失望。周恩来的泱泱大国总理的机敏思维和友好风度在尼泊尔留下了极其深刻的印象。

6、长沙马王堆汉墓发现不腐女尸引起世界轰动。基辛格博士秘密访华时曾向周总理提出一个要求:“尊敬的总理阁下,贵国马王堆一号汉墓的发掘成果震惊世界,那具女尸确是世界上少有的珍宝啊!本人受我国科学界知名人士的委托,想用一种地球上没有的物质来换取一

些女尸周围的木炭,不知贵国愿意否?” 周总理听后,随口问道:“国务卿阁下,不知贵国政府将用什么来交换?”基辛格说:“月土,就是我国宇宙飞船从月球上带回的泥土,这应算是地球上没有的东西吧!”周总理听后哈哈一笑说:“我道是什么,原来是我们祖宗脚下的东西。”基辛格听后一惊,疑惑地问道:“怎么?你们早有人上了月球,什么时候?为什么不公布?”周总理笑了笑,用手指着茶几上的一尊嫦娥奔月的牙雕,认真地对基辛格说:“我们怎么没公布?早在5000多年前,我们就有一位嫦娥飞上了月亮,在月亮上建起了广寒宫住下了,不信,我们还要派人去看她呢!怎么,这些我国妇孺皆知的事情,你这个中国通还不知道?”周总理机智而又幽默的回答,让博学多识的基辛格博士笑了。

——长沙马王堆汉墓女尸经历千年而不腐烂,这是一个应当严禁外泄的国家科研机密。周总理不为基辛格博士提出的用月土交换木炭的方案所动心,并且巧妙地借用中国古代传说,婉转地拒绝了对方的请求。

二、以人为本原则

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