篇一：同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own
initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of
something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,
interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look
into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of
anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into
English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
篇二：同义词
同义词（组）间同义句转换训练
哈十五中学岳翠萍 张立
指导教师曲兆梅
Letter A
1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许
①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。
She can go with you because she knows _____French.
②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。
I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .
2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的
①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。
_____ artists will show their faces at the party.
②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。
The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.
3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上
我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易
I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy.
4． again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地
我再一次告诉你别那么做
I’ve told you not to do that_____.
5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的
全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。
a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.
b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.
6 .also / too / as well 也
不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员
a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.
b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.
7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个
①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。
I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake.
②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟(本文来自：wwW.xIaocAofanwEn.coM 小草 范文 网:like,best同义词)。
The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes.
8. a quarter / one fourth四分之一
我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。
_____of the students in our school have received letters like this.
9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达
①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了
When they _____ the station， the train had been away for ten minutes. ②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。
When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.
10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as (不)和…..一样
①Jane和Jim一样高。
Jane is _____ Jim.
②他没有我胖。
He is _______ me.
11. as … as possible / as …as one can 尽可能…..
尽快跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。
Run home as fast as _____ to tell your mother the good news.
12. at once / right away / right now / immediately 立刻
你应该立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里闲逛
You shouldn’t hang out in the corridor but go back to you seat_____.
13. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中, 有麻烦
如果你们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。
If you go to war，innocent lives will be put _____.
14. at times / sometimes 有时
他是一个好人，但有时他的脾气可真坏。
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered ______.
15. at the moment / now 现在, 此时
她和她妈妈正在谈婚礼的事。
She is talking about her wedding with her mother_______.
16. at the age of…/ when sb.+ be +…years old 在…岁时
他的父母在六岁时离婚了。
a. His parents divorced when he was six_____.
b._____, his parents divorced.
17. although / but 虽然……但是
虽然我现在不擅长英语，但我会努力的。
a. _____ I am not good at English right now, I will work hard.
b. I am not good at English right now, _____ I will work hard.
18. all over / all around全….
全国也找不出几个像他这样的人。
You can find few people like him_____ the country..
Letter B
1. because of / because 因为……
因为下雪的关系，交通堵塞。
a. There is a traffic jam _____ the snow.
b. There is a traffic jam，_____ it snows.
2. because of / due to因为
因为暴风雨的关系，他不能去旅行了。
He can’t go for his journey_____ the storm.
3. be bad for / be harmful to 对…..有害的
别再抽烟了，那对你身体不利。
Don’t smoke any more , it’s_____ your health.
4. be going to / be about to / will 将会
马上就下雨了，你最好还好呆在家里。
It _____ rain，you’d better stay at home .
5. begin / start 开始
她两周前就开始上英语课了，但她还不能记住所有字母。
She____ her new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldn’t remember all the letters .
6. be famous / known+ as / to / for…著名, 出名
她因美貌出名 ,我们都很羡慕她。
a. She_____ a beauty, we all admire her .
b. She_____ her beauty, we all admire her.
7. be like / look like 看起来像
露西看起来和姐姐莉莉很像。
Lucy_____ her sister Lily very much .
8. be willing to do / want to do 将要, 打算
麦克要在下个月去中国学习汉语。
Mike_____ go to china to study Chinese next month .
9. be worried about /worry about 担心
刘明很为他接下来的口语考试担心。
a. Liu Ming _____ his following oral test .
b. Liu Ming can’t stop_____ his following oral test .
10. both…and / not only…but also 不但……而且
篇三：同义词
初中英语同义词同义词组归纳
1. 一??就??
as soon as
2. 尽可能
as ? as possible
as?as sb. can
3.乐意做??
be glad to do sth.
be pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做??
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。
prepare to do sth。
prepare sth. for sb。
5. “邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do??
(回答：I’d love to 。)
6.“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth。
There is no use doing sth。
It is useless to do sth。
It is no good (in) doing sth。
7. “结果”
so ?that?
enough to do sth。
too ? to?
8. “花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth。
sb. buy sth. for some money。
(sb sells sth. for some money。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。
9. “为了”
so that (引导目的状语从句)
in order that (引导目的状语从句)
in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)
10. “以至于不”
too?to?
so ?? that?not?。.
not?enough to?
11. “习惯”
be used to doing sth。
get used to doing sth。
12. 表示建议的表达
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
Why not do sth.?
13. “出什么毛病了”
What’s the matter with??
What’s wrong with??
What’s the trouble with??
What happens to??
14. “为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth?
15. “不但??而且??”
not only?but also
not only?but?
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
17. “相处”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
18. “因为”
thanks to
because of
as a result of
19.“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调
21. “弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22. “在?看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
23. “丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24. “著名”
be famous for sth.
be famous to sb.
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25. “满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26. “为??而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
27. “祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth.
congratulations to sb. on sth.
28. “道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29. “玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
30. “决定”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.make up one’s mind to do sth.set one’s mind to do sth.
31. “使役”
make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.
have sb. do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do sth.
32. to表示 “的”
the key to the door
the key/answer to the questionthe solution to a problem
the way to sp.
the entrance to sp.
be on a visit to sp.
pay a visit to sp.
a trip to sp.
a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)
34. “怎么样”怎么样表达?
What do you think of sth.?
How do you like sth.?
What’s your view on sth.?How do you feel sth.?
What’s your opinion about sth?
35. 对??的态度：
be kind to sb.
be nice to sb.
be friendly to sb.
be impolite to sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at sth.
be mad with sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
36. 疑问词+动词不定式
what to do
how to do sth.
where to do sth.
when to do sth.
whether to do sth.
37. “刚??就??”
hardly?when?
no sooner? than?
be about to do sth. when?
38. like句型汇总
like sth./sb.
like doing sth
like to do sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sth.
feel like doing sth.
feel like sth.
look like?
what’s ? like?
39. need句型汇总
need sth/sb.
need to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
need doing sth. =
need to be done
needn’t do sth.
Need?do sth.?
(need 作情态动词时常用于否与疑)in need of = in want of
in great need of
meet the needs of
40. “到达”
get to sp.
arrive in/at sp.
reach sp.
41. interest句型汇总
be interested in sth.
have interest in sth./doing sthinterest sb. in sth./doing sth.lose interest in sth/doing sth
It’s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.a place of interest