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小草范文网  发布于:2016-10-22  分类: 同义词 手机版

篇一:语言学单词final

A

acculturation 同化过程

acoustic phonetics 声学语音学

acquired dysgraphia 习得性书写障碍 acquired dyslexia 习得性失读症 acquisition 习得

acronym 词首字母缩略语 adjacency 相邻;相连 affix 词缀

affricates 塞擦音

agreement rule 一致关系原则 Amalgamation 文化融合 allophone 音位变体 alveolar 齿龈音 antonymy 反义现象 antonym 反义词 aphasia 失语症

applied linguistics 应用语言学 arbitrariness 任意性

articulatory phonetics 发音语音学 articulatory variables 发音变项 aspirated 吐气;送气

assimilation rule 同化规则 auditory phonetics 听觉语音学 B

back-formation 逆构词法 back vowel 后元音 behaviorism 行为主义 behaviorist 行为主义者 bilabial 双唇音

bilingualism 双语现象 blending 紧缩法 borrowing 借用

bottom-up processing 自下而上加工,处理

brain stem 脑干

Broca’s aphasia 布罗卡失语症; bound morpheme 粘着语素 broad transcription 宽式标音 C

caretaker talk 保姆式语言 case grammar格语法 category 范畴

causative verb使投动词 central vowel 中元音 channel 渠道

classical language 古典语言 clipped word 缩略词

closed class word 封闭词类 code 代码

cognitive strategies 认知策略 co-hyponyms 并列下义词 coinage 创新词 color word 色彩词

communicative competence 交际能力 competence 语言能力

complement 补语,补足语,补足成分complement clause 补语从句 complement phrase 补语短语 complementizer 补语化成分

complementarity 互补性反义现象 complementary distribution 互补分布 complex symbol 复杂符号

componential analysis 成分分析 components of meaning 意义分析 compound words 复合词

comprehensible input可理解的语言输入

conative function 意动功能 connotative 暗涵意义的 consonant辅音

constatives 述事话语 constituent (结构)成分

constituent structure 成分结构 constraints 制约 construction 结构 content word 实词 context 语境;上下文

contradiction 自相矛盾的说法 Contrastive Analysis 对比分析 conventional implicature 规约含义 conversational implicature 会话含义 co-operative principle合作原则 coordination structure 并列结构 coordination 并列,并列关系 coordination rule 并列规则 corpus (语言)素材 creativity 创造性

cross-association 互相联想 cultural difference文化差异 cultural diffusion 文化扩散

cultural imperialism 文化中的帝国主义

cultural overlap 文化重叠

cultural transmission 文化传递 D

declarations 宣告类

deep dyslexia 深层失语症 deep structure 深层结构 delete; deletion 省略 deletion rule 省略规则 dental 齿音

derivational morpheme 派生语素 descriptive adequacy 描写合适性 descriptive function 描写功能 descriptive linguistics 描写语言学 design feature 识别特征

determiner 限定词;限定成分 diachronic linguistics 历时语言学 dialect 方言

dialectal synonym 方言同义词

diachotic listening study 双耳分听试验 diglossia 双语,双言制 diphthong 复合元音 directives 指令类

discontinuous constituent 非连续成分 discourse accents 话语口音 discourse community 话语社区 discovering procedures 发现程序 displacement 不受时空限制的特征 distinctive features 区别性的特征 distribution 分布

double articulation 双重分节

downgraded predication 降格述谓结构 duality of structure (or double articulation) 双重结构 dysgraphia 书写困难 dyslexia 失读症 E

emotive function 表情功能 emotive meaning 表情意义

endocentric construction 向心结构;entailment 含义

Error Analysis 错误分析 entity 实体

evaluative meaning 评价意义 events 活动;事件

exocentric construction 离心结构;外向结构

expansion 扩展

expressive function 表情功能 expressives 表达类

Extended Standard Theory, EST 扩充式标准理论

eye movement experiment 眼动试验 F

factive predicate 叙实性谓次 feature symbol 特征标记

field work 实地调查,现场调查 fissure 裂

fluent aphasia 流利性失语症 form class 形式类 formalize 形式化

fossilization 语言石化(现象) framework 框架

free morpheme 自由语素 frequency effect 词频效应 fricative (摩)擦音 front vowel 前元音 function word 虚词

functional MRI 机能性磁共振成像 functional shift 功能性变化

functor element 起功能作用成分 G

garden path sentence 花园小径句 Generative Semantics 生成语义学 global aphasia 整体性失语症;完全性失语症

gradable opposites 可分等级的反义词 grammatical features 语法特征 grammatical meaning 语法意义 grammatical morpheme 语法词素 H

hard palate 硬腭

head 中心词;中心成分 head movement 中心语移位

hearing impairment 听力受损 hierarchy 等级体系

historical linguistics 历史语言学 homography (词的)同形 homonymy 同音异义 homophony 同音 hyponymy 下义关系 I

ideational function 概念功能 identifying 认同的 12.2.3 idiolect 个人语言

illocutionary act 言外行为

immediate constituent 直接成分

Immediate Constituent Analysis(IC Analysis) 直接成分分析 Inconsistency 自相矛盾

indirect speech act 间接言语行为 infinitive marker不定式标记 inflection 屈折(变化)

inflectional morpheme 屈折语素 innatist 语法天生主义者 intake 纳入

interactionist 互动主义者 interlanguage 中介语 interlingual (errors) 语际(错误);受母语影响的(错误) internalised 内在化的

International Phonetic Alphabet, IPA 国际音标

interpersonal function 交际功能 interpretive Semantics 解释语义学 intralingual (errors) 语内错误 inversion 倒置;倒装词序 K

kinship terms 亲属关系词项 L

labial 唇音

language acquisition 语言习得

language acquisition device, LAD 语言习得机制

Language aptitude语言能力(倾向) Language behaviour语言行为 Language transfer语言迁移 Langue 语言;语言系统 Late closure后封闭,晚封闭 Lateral fissure外侧裂

Lateralization偏侧性、偏侧优势 Learning strategies学习策略 Level of language 语言层次 Lexical structure 词汇结构 Lexicon 词汇

Lexical decision 词汇判断;词汇确定法

Linear 线性的

Linguistic imperialism语言学中的帝国主义

Linguistic nationalism 语言学中的民族主义

Linguistic relativity 语言相对性

Linguistic repertoire(使用者)掌握的全部语言变体

Linguistics 语言学 Liquid 流音

Loan word 借词;外来词 Lobe 圆形突出部

Locutionary act 言内行为 Logical problem 逻辑问题 Longitudinal fissure纵裂 Loss of words 词项的废弃 M

Manner of articulation 发音方光

Magnetic Resonance Imaging 磁共振成像

Major lexical category 主要词汇范围 Matrix clause主句

Maxim of manner 方式准则 Maxim of quality 质量准则 Maxim of quantity数量准则 Maxim of relation 关联准则

Meantalism 心理主义;心灵主义 Mentalistic theory精神论 Mental retardation 智障

Metacognitive strategies元认知策略 Metalinguistic function元语言功能 Middle english 中世纪英语

Minimal attachment 起码连接;最低限度结合

Minimal pair最小对立体

Minor lexical category次要词汇范畴 Modern English现代英语 Modifier 修饰成分,修饰语

Modifying predication 修饰性述谓结构

Module 模块,组块 Monophthong 单元音 Morpheme 词素

Morphological rule 词素音位规则 Morphology 形态学 Motherese 保姆式语言 Motivation 动机 N

Naming theory命名论

Narrow transcription 严式标音 Narrowing of meaning 词义缩小 Nasal cavity 鼻腔 Nasality 鼻音化

Neurolinguistics 神经语言学 Neuron 神经细胞,神经元

No-place predication 空位述谓结构 Non-fluent aphasia 非流行失语症;非流畅性失语症 O

Observational adequacy 观察适合性 Occipital lobe 枕叶 Old English 古代英语

One-place predication 一位述谓结构 Open class word 开放性词类 Oral cavity 口腔

Over-extension 扩展过头 Overgeneralization 概括过头 P

Palatal 腭音

Paralinguistic伴随语言学的 Parietal lob 顶叶 Parole 话语 Particularized conversational implicature 特殊会话含义 Patient 受事,受事者

Performance 语言运用;言语行为 Performance error 言语行为错误 Performatives 行事话语 Perlocutionary act 言后行为 Phatic communion 寒暄 Phone 音素

Phonological dyslexia 拼音性失读症 Phoneme 音位

Phonemic contrast 音位对立 Phonetic features 语音特征 Phonetics 语音学

Phonological rules 音位规则 Phonology 音位学

Pidgin English 不纯粹的英语 Place of articulation 发音部位 Plosive 破裂音

Poetic function 组诗功能 Politeness principle 礼貌原则 Polysemy 多义性;多义现象

Positive transfer 积极迁移;正面迁移 Postvocalic 元音后的

Pragmalinguistics 语用语言学 Pragmatic failure 语用失误 Pragmatics 语用学 Predicate 谓词

Predication 述谓结构

Predication analysis 述谓结分析 Prefix 前缀

Prescriptive(grammar)规定(语法) Presupposition 前提

Primary speech act 首要言语行为 Prime 启动词 Priming 启动

Priming effect 启动效应

Process of simplification 简化过程 Projection rule 投射规则 Proposition 命题

Propositional content 命题内容 Prototype 原形

Psycholinguistics 心理语言学 Q

Qualifier 限定语,修饰词

Qualifying predication 修饰性述谓结构 R

Recasts 修正性重复

Received pronunciation 标准发音 Reference(所指)语义

Referential function 指称功能 Regional dialect 地域方言 Register 语域

Relational opposites 关系反义词 Reorder 重排

Representatives 阐述类

Revised Extended Standard Theory修正的扩充式标准理论 Rewrite rules 重写规则

Right ear advantage(REA)右耳优势,右耳听力强

Rounded vowel 圆唇元音 S

Secondary speech act 次要言语行为 Segment 切分成分 Segmentation 切分

selectional restriction 选择限制 Semantic anomaly 语义异体 Semantic component 语义成分 Semantic deviations 语义变体 Semantics 语义学

Semantic structure 语义结构 Semantic triangle 语义三角 Semi-close vowels 半闭元音 Semi-open vowels 半开元音 Sentence ambiguity 句子歧义 Sequential rules 序列规则 Social function 社会功能 Socialization 社会化 Sociolect 社会方言

Sociolinguistics 社会语言学 Sociopragmatics 社会语用学

Sodium Amytal Test(SAT)阿米妥纳试验

Soft palate 软腭

Specifier 标志语,标志成分 Speech act 言语行为

Speech act theory 言语行为理论 Speech community 言语社团 Speech variety 言语变体 Split brain study 裂脑试验 Standard English 标准英语 Stress 重音

Structural analysis 结构分析 Structural change 结构变化

Structural linguistics 结构主义语言学 Subcategorization 次范畴化

Subordinate predication 主从述谓性结构

Suffix 后缀 Sulcus 沟

Superordinate 上坐标词

Suprasegmental features 超切分特征 Surface dyslexia 浅层育读困难

Surface structure(S-structure)表层结构

Synchronic linguistics 共时语言学 Synonymy 同义词;同义现象 Syntactic ambiguity 句法歧义 Syntactic category 句法范畴 Syntactic component 句子成分 Syntax 句法 T

Taboo words 禁忌词 Target 目标词

Tautology 同义反复 Teeth ridge 齿龈隆骨

Telegraphic speech 电子文电报式式言语

Terms of address 称谓词 Terms of aspect 时和体 Textual function 语篇功能 The Standard Theory 标准理论

Timed-reading experiment 限时阅读试验

Tone 音调;声调

Tone language 声调语言

Top-down processing 从上至下处理Transformation 转换

Transformational-generative

grammar(TG grammar)转换生成语法 Transformational rule转换规则 Tree diagram 树形图

Two-place predication 双位述谓结构 U

Ultimate constituent 最终成分 Unaspirated 不送气的

Universal Grammar 普遍语法

篇二:2015年广东高考英语真题答案解析

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)

本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分,考试用时120分钟

Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 完形填空

【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲的是人的寿命是有限的,但是随着社会的发展,人民生活水平的提高,人们的寿命比以前更长了,而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态,为社会做贡献。

1.A 考查动词。be designed to被设计成,根据句意可以这样理解,科学家们认为人体结构的设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁。故应选A。

2.D考查副词。四个选项中,只有非常地跟健康搭配才比较合理。根据句意可知,如果一个人非常地健康而且很幸运,人们希望能活到110岁。故选D。

3.C考查副词。这句话的意思是,然而,我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。endlessly无止境地。因此应选C。

4.A考查副词。根据上下文理解,他们(细胞)慢慢消耗尽的结果就是我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually最终。

5.B考查形容词。 这句话的意思是:尽管我们不能永久地活着,但是我们的寿命比以前更长了。句子当中有尽管,但是的关系,根据常识,我们也可以推测我们现在的寿命比以前更长了。故选B。

6.D考查形容词。我们可以这样理解这句话,把65岁当做中年和老年的分界线,这已经不适合现在的形势了。dividing line分界线,故选D。

7.C考查名词。根据句意可知,现在很多老年人是在75岁之后身体和精神才开始衰弱的,故选C。

8.A考查动词。根据这一段的内容和the chances of living long are much higher due to a better diets and health care可知,现在的人平均寿命比以前更长的一个原因是人们从童年的疾病中幸存了下来,故选A。

9.D考查名词。这句话的意思是:在现代医学改变了自然的法则之前,很多孩子死于常见的儿童疾病。Common diseases 常见疾病。

10.B考查形容词。根据这一段的意思可知,以前人们在小的时候就因为生病死去了,dying young就是年少死去。故选B。

11.A考查名词。根据下文中Some people fear such changes will…可知,我们现在的人口结构改变了,故选A。

12.B考查名词。根据句意可知,这句话中的while 表示对比,即跟前一种人不一样的看法,故选B。

13.A考查名词。根据句意可知,这里应该是说虽然年龄老了,但是心态依然年轻,故选A。

14.C考查名词。根据下一句devoted推测这一句,句子的意思是:随着我们的社会老龄化,我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。

15.D考查动词。根据文意可知,现在人们的寿命更长了,因此老年人也要继续保持积极心态,为我们的社会做贡献。故应选D。

第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

16. a 17. Luckily 18. for19. was left 20. when

21. fell 22. without 23. to sell24. where 25. him

【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活,但是一次意外奶牛死了,Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜,一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候,又给他打开了一扇门。

16. a 句子的意思是:他拥有一个农场,这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……,修饰可数名词单数。

17. Luckily 句子的意思是:幸运的是,他还有一头奶牛,每天都能产奶。luckily副词,幸运的是。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。

18. for 句子的意思:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for… 交换 。

19 was ;left 句子的意思:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或是用牛奶来换其他的食物,用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知用被动语态。

20. when 句子的意思:一天,奶牛正在吃草,这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词,意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when…,正在做某事这时……。

21. fell 根据文意可知,这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式fell。

22. without根据文意可知,牛在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,因此Johnson尝试没有奶牛的情况下谋生。故填without。

23. to sell 因为这些植物生长需要一段时间,Johnson就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖,销售。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。

24. where 丰收的时候,他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the market。

Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节 阅读理解(20小题,每题2分,共40分)

A 篇 试题分析:本文叙述了Peter在听从了一位女销售员的建议,买了一个旧的游戏盒子,并到网上拍卖。结果他挣了1000美元。为了感激这位女销售员,他给了她300美元做为回报。

26. A细节理解题。根据第四个选项,逐一定位,当定位到第四段,I can’t imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later. 可知,这个游戏盒子大概是在40年前制造的。故选A。

27. B推理判断题。根据问题定位到第一段,the salesgirl said, ―Oh, look, the game box haven’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money. 可知,这个女销售员认为这个游戏盒子没有被打开过,可能值钱,有价值。故选B。

28. B推理判断题。根据问题定位到7段,The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. ...He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game.可知Peter是从网上得知这个游戏爱好者的名字。故选B。

29. A细节理解题。根据问题定位到最后两段,Peter said. I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.‖ He handed her three $ 100 bills.可知Bill感谢这位女销售员的建议,给了她300美元作为回报。故选A。

30. C推理判断题。全文围绕着Peter听了女销售员的建议,买了这个游戏盒,赚了钱,为了表示感谢,他给了这位女销售员300美元作为回报。故推断这个故事的主题是我们应该感激别人的帮助。故选C。 【考点定位】故事类短文阅读。

B篇 试题分析:本文叙述了作者以通过父亲教授他钓鱼时,要像鱼一样思考,学会钓鱼的道理,告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考。

31. A细节理解题。根据问题定位到第一段的,But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset‖可知,作者感到难过,是因为他捉不到一条鱼,故选A。

32. D推理判断题。通过问题定位到第二段,第二段讲述的都是作者通过不同的途径了解鱼的习性。且第二段最后一句The more I understand fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.更能确定答案D。此处父亲的意思是要我了解钓鱼的方法。

33. D推理判断题。根据问题定位到第二段,That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water. 可知,鱼喜欢在浅水里,不喜欢在深水里,故排除AB两项。根据Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids and the sun hurts their eyes可知,鱼喜欢呆在阴凉处,不喜欢呆在阳光直射的地方,故排除C项。D项 水边树下的浅水处是鱼喜欢呆的地方,故此处更有可能发现鱼。故选D。

34. B推理判断题。根据问题定位到第三段I gradually learnt what we all need is to think more like customers. 这与父亲说的,You need to think like a fish相似,因此,这是父亲的话给他的启发。故选B。

35. B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句, I will show you how in the following chapters.我将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做,故推断这是在教授大家如何去销售的书,故选B。

C篇 试题分析:本文叙述著名心理学家Daniel Anderson对孩子们看电视的看法,打破了以往人们认为看电视对孩子不好的想法。他认为孩子们看电视不止学到显现出来的东西,父母陪孩子看电视,孩子可以学到更多的知识;孩子看电视并没有代替孩子阅读,并没有影响孩子的智商。

36. B细节理解题。根据问题定位到第二段的Instead, they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.可知,孩子们通过看电视,可以学到显性和隐藏的意义,因此不仅仅学到隐藏的意思,故选B。

37. C推理判断题。根据问题定位到第二段的Furthermore, as many teachers agree, children understand far more when parents watch TV with them. 孩子们有父母陪着看电视理解得更多,故推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选C。

38. D细节理解题。根据问题定位到第三段的 A child’s reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads. Anderson says.可知,父母的阅读量对孩子的阅读能力影响最大,故选D。

39. C细节理解题。根据第四段的―If you’re smart young, you’ll watch less TV when you’re older,可知,如果你小时候越聪明,长大后看电视看得越来越少,故选C。

40. D推理判断题。根据最后一段的Anderson suggests that television cannot condemned without considering other influences.―Anderson认为不应该按照常规,不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视,故推断这篇文章的目的是呈现Anderson打破常规的想法,故选D。 【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。

D 篇 这篇短文给我们讲述了在英国阶级社会中,阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们介绍了两项调查,通过调查的结果我们可以看到,英国社会里的阶级划分没有消失,它是英国社会重要的一部分。

41. D细节理解题。根据问题定位到第三段可知,关于―阶级消亡的说法,在英国对大众进

行了一个调查,结果发现90%的人们仍然把自己划分在一定的阶层中;73%的人认为阶级是英国社会一个必不可少的部分,由此可知人们仍然认为他们在社会中是有区别的。故选D。

42. B词义猜测题。根据问题定位到第三段可知,根据一项关于英国社会阶级是否消亡的调查可知,绝大多数人仍然认为英国社会存在不同的阶级,这是英国社会中重要的一部分。由此可知,英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。这句话前面讲的是阶的层划分,因此我们可以推断stratification与阶层有关,跟B选项是同义词,故选B。

43. D细节理解题。根据问题定位到第四段,However, a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.可知,美国关于英语口音的调查结果刚好和英国的调查结果相反,他们认为一些地方口音是最吸引人的,而BBC英语是最不吸引人的,故选D。

44. A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice. 这表明,英国的态度口音有很深的渊源,而且是基于阶级偏见。

45. C主旨大意题。这篇文章给我们讲述了在英国社会中,阶级划分是重要的一部分。作者在短文中给我们做了两项调查,其中一项告诉我们大多数人们认为阶级是英国社会必不可少的一部分,另一项是关于人们说话的口音,英国和美国的调查结果正好相反,也说明了英国阶级划分的根源非常深。由此可知C选项:阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分符合短文的大意。故选C。 【考点定位】文化类短文阅读。

第二节 信息匹配题 (共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)

46. F根据Edward Leonardo Norton 对于中国的古典文学作品感兴趣,并且去上夜校来学习古典汉语。选项F叙述的是Kunqu Society是中国古典的戏院,把唱歌、跳舞和中国文学作品联系起来。这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求,故选F。

47. C根据Daphne Sui-yuan Tan对于自己的以及其他人的家族历史感兴趣。选项C叙述的是legacy of my Chinese Family,关于家族的历史,这正符合Daphne Sui-yuan Tan的要求,故选C。

48. B根据Sharon Collins是一名歌手和业余摄影师,她对于古典音乐非常感兴趣,她不错过参加音乐会的任何机会。选项B叙述的是Picking partners将在4月23日召开音乐会,这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求,故选B。

49. D根据Michelle Higgins对于摄影展非常感兴趣。选项D叙述的是一次摄影展在4月24日在纽约举行,这正符合Edward Leonardo Norton的要求,故选D。

50. A此题以错选E,应该是根据Caroline Hugo写过关于紫禁城一个故事。但要注意这个表达Now she is conceiving a romance that has Shanghai of

Ⅲ 写作(共两节,满分40分)

基础写作 15分

读写任务 25分

篇三:试题库[1]

2. ______ Positive emotion can help learners get over psychological obstacles and the sense of helplessness in study.1 T 3. ______ Students with high intelligence level necessarily master effective strategies. 2 F 10. ______ Blue can indicate melancholy(忧郁) and sorrow. 8T 24. What is the capital city of Scotland? 8

A. Glasgow. C. Belfast.

25. Which one does belong to Chinese Festival culture? 8

A. Martin Luther King Jr.Day. C. New Year’s Day.

B. Columbus Day. D. Christmas Day B. Stirling. D. Edinburgh.

26. Which one belongs to acquried factors that influence the use of learning strategies? 2

A. gender

C. intelligence quotient.

以下考题由贾梦真同学提供:

5. ______ One who is able to handle the whole without being distracted is global type2 T

6.______ The only difference from introvert people to extrovert people is that extrovert people are always happy. 2 F 9. ______ Regular reciting does not help us improve our speaking. 5 F 10. ______ Dining etiquette to a large extent displays the culture of a nation. 8 T 13.Which film do not belong to the comedy? 1

A. The Nutty Professor. C. Avater.

14.Whitch of them is not the perceptual learning channels ? 2

A. Visual type. C.Kinesthetic type.

27. What does IT mean in note-taking?4

A. Glasgow. C. Belfast.

28. How many vowels in English?5

A. 10 C. 20

29. What is the date of valentine’s day in west?8

A. January 1 C. February 14

30. Which is not behavior of anxiety?1

B. October 31 D. July 4 B. 15 D. 25 B. for

D. information technology B. Auditory type. D. Smell type.

B. How to lose a guy in ten days. D. Modern times B. Learning style D. Intelligence

31. Which of the following statements is an open question? 5

A. Have you ever been to NanJing?. C. What do you think about the girl?.

32. when they signed the U.S. declaration of independence?8

A. 1776/7/1 C. 1776/7/4

B. 1776/7/2 D. 1776/7/6

B. Do you like the food?.

D. Do you think he answer for it?.

1. ______ Cooperating with others is an important social strategy. 1 T 2. ______ Vocabulary learning is an easy task. 3 F

3. ______ Britain and America are quite different from each other in their geographical locations,.so are their histories.8 T 7. ______ Regular reciting helps us

accents同义词

improve our speaking. 5 T 6. ______ Speaking can be significantly affected by anxiety. 5 T

9. ______Language aptitude directly affects the use of learning strategies. 2 T 11. What is the synooym (同义词) of the word “failure”? 3

A. Defeat. C. Astonish.

12. Which is the denotative meaning (本义) of the word “fire”? 3

A. Angry or exited feeling.

C. Burning that prouduces light and heat.

13. Which of them does not belong to the UK? 8

A. The Reader’s Digest. C. The Nature. A. First storey. C. Second storey.

14. Who usually use formal language when they are talking? 5

A. Mother and son. C. Sister and bother.

B. Friends and friends. D. Captain and soldier. B. The Times. D. The Sky. B. Ground floor. D. the foundation. B. Shooting from guns.

D. burning fuel for cooking or heating. B. Success. D. Shock.

15. The word formation basically includes the following three aspects except___ 3

A. root . B. derivative . C. phrase.

D. compound words.

19. which of the following questions is more sppropriate when you talk to English people?. 1

A. How old are you? C. How much do you earn?

23.A limp handshake from a man is regarded as_____ 8

A. Modest. C. Insincere.

27. Which one do not belong to positive emotions? 2

B. Kind. D. Confidence.

B. What are your hobbies? D. Are you married?

33. Which of the following can't help to relieve pressure? 1

A. The light and comfortable music. C. Working hard.

以下考题由励凯杰同学提供: Chapter 1 选择题:

1:Using social strategies is of great necessity during language learning. Which one of the four options is not one of the social strategies( )P8 Task3 1.4.3.1 Social strategies A asking question B searching on-line

B.Laughing.

D. Watch Funny Movies.

C cooperating with othersD developing cultural understanding

2:At present,there are mainly four kinds of classifications of learning of strategies, which one is the latest?P4 1.4 Classification of language learning strategies A O’Malley&Chamot B Cohen C Oxford D Wen Qiufang

3:There are mainly three affective strategies,which one is not included as below( )P11 1.4.3.2 Affective strategies A Taking exercises B Lowering anxiety C Encouraging yourself

D Knowing your emotional temperature 判断题

1:Horwitz and some other researchers think the anxiety of foreign language study is usually related to result evaluation, which is manifested by the fear of communication exams and negative evaluation( T) P11 1.4.3.2 Affective strategies

2:According to constructivism,knowledge is initiated directly by teachers(F )P1 1.1 The importance of learning strategies Chapter 2 选择题:

1:Innate factors usually include age、gender、level of mother tongue and some other features,which one as below is not an innate factors( )P22 2.3.1 Innate factors A self-protection B intelligence quotient C emotional quotient D language aptitude

2:There are three perceptual learning channels,which one is not one of the channels( )P36 2.3.2.4 Learning style A visual type B auditory type C olfactory type D kinesthetie/tactile type

3:Teachers’ leading role is mainly reflected in three aspects except:( )P20 2.2.2 Teachers’ Effect

A teaching experience B teaching methods C teaching voice D teaching period 判断题:

1:Learning motivation refers to an individual psychological process, which is conducted, provoked and maintained by learning methods,learning motivation has little influence on learners’ strategy curiosity and strategy choice( F)

P29 2.3.2.1 Learning motivation

2:Psychologists think that subjective factor is the necessary condition of English learning,while the objective factor offers the sufficient condition.( T)P19 2.1 Chapter 3 选择题

1:The word function basically includes the following aspects,which one is not included( ) A root

B onomatopoeia C derivative words D compound words

2:Which word is not refer to as blending words( ) A smog B leadership C hi-fi D brunch

3:The phrase“Adam’s apple”means: ( ) P47 Task3 Q4 A 亚当的苹果 B 喉结 C 圣果 D 有毒的苹果 判断题

1:Through careful observation and study,we can find that the tremendous vocabulary items are actually composed of a manageable number of world-building elements(T )P47 3.5 Vocabulary formation

2:The meaning of some compound words can be inferred from the original words that have composed them(T) P50 3.5.3 Compound word Chapter 4 选择题

2:What important action should we take after listening ( ) P90 4.6 After-listening strategies A re-listening B reading materials C evaluating D notes collecting

3:During listening,what we needn’t pay much attention to?( ) P78 4.5 During-listening strategies A Taking notes B Dictation

C Oral speech sounds D Stress and intonation

判断题

1:Human brain has its own way to work,and only with great amount of input could it have some output.(T ) P69 4.1 The importance of listening

2:Skim listening is to ignore the materials irrelevant to the main idea,and to select important information through prediction.(T) P86 4.5.6 Skim listening Chapter 5 选择题

2:Which one is not right( ) P97 5.4.1 Improving pronunciation A there 26 consonants

B we divide consonants into voiceless consonants and voiced consonants C in English there are 20 vowels

D voiceless and voiced consonants go in ten pairs in English

3:Broadly speaking,English idioms not included( )P103 5.4.3 Collecting idioms A riddle B set phrase C proverb D slang 判断题

1:Generally speaking,content words are stressed while functional words are often unstressed(T) P101 5.4.1.3 Stress

2:In English,consonants contribute to making English understood,while vowels contribute to making different accents (T) P99 5.4.1.2 VowelsChapter 8 选择题

1:Which is not American’s character( )P179 8.4.1 A dynamic B reserved C adventurous D hospitable

2:Which one is wrong( ) P188 Table 8.2 A Martin Luther King Jr. Day-Third Monday in January B Independence Day-July 4 C Halloween-October 31

D Thanksgiving-Fourth Sunday in November

3: What does “go Dutch” mean ( ) P183 Task7 A 去荷兰

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