篇一：同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own
initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of
something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,
interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look
into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of
anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into
English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
篇二：同义词
同义词
1.important =crucial (extremely important),significant(a
mount or effect large enough to be important)
2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitou
s, it seems to be everywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(en
ough for people's needs and wants)
4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has
not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(th
e same as adjacent)
7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you
seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all d
etails), exact(correct in every detail)
9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and po
litics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is v
ery bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an ev
ent or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputat
ion
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORM
AL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which m
akes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered
way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree),
fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or su
fferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do so
mething s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger th
an it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often
has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no o
ne near him/her)
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite
and political)
26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works
hard or does things very thoroughly)
27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is diffi
cult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil
is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable i
s easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it
clear to people.)
31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), coloss
al(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberatel
y avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give
a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (att
ack violently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extre
me extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)
36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, o
r utterly destroy it.)
37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than a
lways)
38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), imm
utable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astou
nd(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere
and enthusiasm)
41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quie
t)
42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it sho
uld be)
43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptu
ous(grand and very expensive)
44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you m
ean it is boring and frustrating)
45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and a
dmire him/her. FORMAL)
46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about
it)
47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
48.hot=boiling(very hot)
49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous,
especially to people's safety and health)
50.nowadays=currently
51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or e
xisting)
53.part=component(the components of something are the part
s that it is made of)
54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
55.obvious=apparent, manifest
56.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
57.quite=fairly
58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointin
g)
59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities
or interest)
60.appear=emerge(come into existence)
61.whole=entire(the whole of something)
62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very
damp and hot)
63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
64.difficult=formidable
65.change=convert(change into another form)
66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typi
cal example of something)
67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),
prudent(careful and sensible)
68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behave
s in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of mon
ey)
71.use= utilize (the same as use)
72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something,
you have doubts on it.)
73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it g
ives you pleasure and satisfaction)
74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it
lasts a short time)
篇三：同义词大全
A:
absorb=appeal
appealing=attractive=charming=inviting
absorbed by=compensate for
absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in
abundant 丰富的=plentiful
accommodate容纳，供应=provide for
accomplished=achieved=completed=finished
accumulate=collect
accumulation=collection
accurately=correctly=exactly=precisely
address=speech
adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining
advent到来出现=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet=
affair=matter
aggravate加重，恶化，激怒= worsen
akin to同类，近似=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=
aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft
allied with与 结盟=link to: allied countries
allocate=designate=distribute
almost=nearly
aloft在。。之上=overhead
alter=change=transform
although=but
altogether完全的，总共=completely
amenity舒适，礼仪 愉快=pleasant
ample丰富的，足够的=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier
amplification
annual= yearly anniversary: semiannually
antiseptic防腐= clean
antithesis对立面=oppose
apparent=obvious=evident
appreciable相当可观的，可感知的= noticeable
approach= come closer to
approach= way= means= method
ardent热情，热心的=enthusiastic (about)
argue=debate
argue (that)=hold (that)
article=item
articulate发音清晰=formulate明确表达
as well as=in addition to= and
as well= also= too
assertion声明=strong statement
assistance=benefit
assistance=help= aid
assume承担，假定=take on
assume=imagine
astute机敏的狡猾的=agile敏捷的
astute=clever
at random胡乱的，任意的=not planned
attribute把。。。归属于=characteristic
attribute to=owe to
avid渴望的，贪婪的，热心的=enthusiastic=ardent热情的，热心的=eager －－－－--------------------------－－－－－－
B:
Barrier障碍物=obstacle
be bound to必然一定要=be obliged to=ought to= should
be consistent with与。。一致=be compatible with
bear in mind=remember
being=creature
blend混合，掺和物=combine
blocked=prevented
Franklin English language College
Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157
#203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812
Web Address:
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Fr
Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 2
Blossom开花期，兴旺期=thrive
Bold大胆，英勇的=brave
boldly=bravely
bombast夸大的=hit
breakthrough突破性进展=sudden advance
broad appeal=wide popularity
broadly广泛的=extensively=widely
bulk=大多数，大块，体积main part
bulk=great quantity
―――――――――――――――――
C:
Cache躲藏=hoard储藏
Calculate做打算=determine
capitalize on利用=take advantage of
carting马车运输，运出=transporting
cast=投掷，铸型sample
certainty=exactness正确，精确
chronic慢性的，长期的，习惯性的=constant
chronically=constantly
claim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip
claimed=declared
cluster群，丛=group
coalesce使。联合，合并=fuse使融合，使溶化=unite
cohesion=
collaborate合作，沟通=cooperate
collectively共同的全体的=together
collide with冲突=run into遭遇
compelling引人注目的，强制的= urgent:
complement补足物=supplement
compliment= praise
completely=totally= entirely
component成分，组成，元件=constituent=element=ingredient原料，要素，组成部分 comprehensive综合的，广泛的
comprise包含，由。。组成
=include
conceive= imagine=consider
concentrate on=center on=focus on
concern=interest
conclude=decide
condition=situation
conduct进行，管理，带领=control
configuration配置，结构，外形=arrangement
confronted面对，遭遇，比较=faced
consequence=result; outcome
consider=think about=regard
considerable=large
consist of=be made up of
consistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistent
with what he said.
Constellation荟萃，星座，星群=collection
constitute=compose
construct= set up=build=establish
consume= use up=eat up
contrive设计，发明，图谋=create=plan=invent
controlled受控制的=strongly structured
controversy争论，辩论=disagreement
conversion转换，变换，兑换=change
convert into使。。转变=change to
convert=transform
convertible可折叠的= can be folded折叠
convince说服。。使。确信= make people believe
convicted证明有罪的=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/
lifelong imprisonment
Franklin English language College Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812 Web Address:
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。 Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 3 he is destined/doomed to death
cope with=deal with=handle=tackle
core=central idea= heart=kernel=center
corroborative=确定的=证实的
counter相反的=oppose
counterclockwise= anticlockwise
countervailing=compensating
courageous=brave=bold
cover=include
creative=inventive
critically=crucially关键点，至关重要的
crude粗糙的，天然的=tough=original= raw
crude oil/ crude diamond
－－－－－－－－－－
D:
debate=argue
decade=a period of ten years
decimate十中取一，大批杀害。=destroy
delegate委托指令，代表= assign分配，指派=appoint=envoy ambassador
delicate=dainty美味
delicate易碎的= fragile 脆弱
demand= request= require
demolition拆除，破坏，毁坏=destruction
demolish=destroy
dependable=reliable
desert遗弃=abandon=give up=discard
determining= deciding= main
devise设计，想出=create
device装置=equipment=instrument
devote to=dedicate to献身
devotion=dedication
devoted=dedicated
dictate命令，指示= rule=reign=govern=decide
diligent勤勉的，用功的= hard-working=industrious
dim使黯淡=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.
Diminish使减小=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw away
discern识别=tell the difference: They are twins= and can you discern any difference between them?
Discernible可辨别的=different
discharge排放，解雇= charge= rechargeable= discharge There is chemistry between us. No chemistry.
disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose
disoperation侵害作用=harm
disperse分散的=scatter spread
disposition性情=temperament气质性情
dissemination宣传，散播=spread
distinction区别，差别=difference
distinction=outstanding杰出的
distribution分布，分配=dispersion散布
distribution=allocation分配=allot
diversity多样性，差异=variety=many and different documented备有证明文件的=recorded
domestic=home
draft=sketch梗概=drawing=outline
dramatic引人瞩目的=striking显著的
draw=attract
duplicate复制品=copy=xerox
dweller居民=resident居民=inhabitant=settler
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Franklin English language College Golden Path To Top North American Universities! Tel: 604 728 9157 #203-2425 Quebec St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V5T 4L6 Fax: 604 876 8812 Web Address:
新托福阅读必考同义词
由享誉北美的Frank Miao 亲自收集整理; 攻克网考必备。 Copyright: Franklin English Language College. All rights reserved. 4 eager to do=enthusiastic about
earned=acquired=obtained=won
elaborate精心制作的=detailed
elaborate=complicated
eliminate消除，排除=remove
embed栽种，嵌入=implant
emerge浮现=arise=appear
emergence=appearance
emergent紧急的=developing