篇一：初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）
1. tell, talk, say, speak
(1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事
(2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事
(3)say 说， 强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好
(4)speak 说某种语言
练习1：
1. Can you_________ me the truth?
2. What language do you__________?
3. This is what they__________ yesterday.
4. Don’t__________ in class，please be quiet.
2. look, look at, see, watch
(1)look 看起来 look+形容词
(2)look at 朝?看强调看的动作
(3)see 看见 强调看的结果
(4)watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等
练习2：
1. The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2. Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?
3. She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.
3. sound，listen to, hear
(1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词
(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作
(3) hear 听见强调听的结果
练习3：
1. ____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2. I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.
3. What you said____________ interesting.
4. receive, accept
(1)receive 收到 强调客观接受
(2)accept 接受，收下 强调主观接受
She received his letter but she can’t accepted his love.
练习4：
He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t ___________ it, because it was too expensive.
5. look up, look for, find, find out
(1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look it up
(2)look for 寻找 强调找的动作
(3)find 找到强调找的结果
(4)find out 发现结果 指经过努力而发现的结论
练习5：
1. He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it?
2. The little girl______________ her pen everywhere but didn’t_____________ it at last.
3. Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying.
6. keep, borrow, lend
(1)keep 借 可以保留一段时间
(2)borrow 借强调将东西接进来borrow...from 从......借来
(3)lend 借 强调将东西借出去lend...to借给
练习6：
1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily?
---Oh, sorry, I’ve_________ it to Sandy. 2. You can___________ my recorder for three days.
3. We often___________ books from our school library.
4. He often___________ money to his brother.
7. reach, arrive, get
(1)reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词
(2)arrive 到达 不及物动词arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点
(3)get 到达 不及物动词get to到达
练习7：
1. They will__________ in Chengdu next week.
2. How do you ____________to school every day?
3. Use a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples.
8. thanks to, thanks for
(1)thank to 幸亏，由于
(2)thanks for 因?谢谢
练习8：
1. ___________ your help, I’ve understand it.
2. _____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
9. give in, give up
(1)give in 投降
(2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
练习9：
1. We shouldn’t____________ learning English!
2. I would rather die than ____________ before my enemies.
10. achieve, come true
(1)achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人
(2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想
练习10：
1. He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream.
2. His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.
11. turn off, close, turn on, open
(1)turn off 关（电器） turn on 开（电器）
(2)close 关（门、窗、书等） open 开（门、窗、书等）
练习11：
1. _______________ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.
2. ____________ the lights before you leave the room.
3. The dog ____________ the box and took the bone out!
4. _____________ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
12. break off, break out, break into, break down
(1)break off 中断关系，突然终止
(2)break out 指战争爆发
(3)break into 非法进入或闯入
(4)break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作
练习12：
1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way.
2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.
3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.
4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
13. reply, answer, solve
(1)reply 回复，答复不及物动词 reply to sb.
(2)answer 回答,答案 及物动词 answer question
(3)solve 解决，处理及物动词 solve problem
练习13：
1. What did Mr. Smith___________ to what others said?
2. No one in our class can__________ this question.
3. It’s too difficult for everyone to___________ that problem.
4. She failed to ____________ my question.
5. We haven’t __________ to his letter yet.
6. None of us knew the ____________ to the problem.
14. hope, wish
(1)hope 希望,指较为现实的想法 hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do
(2)wish 希望，指不太现实的要求或想法 wish to do 或 wish sb to do
练习14：
1. ---The weather may be fine tomorrow.
---I_________ so.
3. Mum _________me to be a doctor in the future.
4. How I_________I could fly to the moon!
15. take, cost, spend, pay
(1)take 花费, 尤指花费时间,主语为物it takes sb. some time to do sth.
(2)cost 花费, 指花金钱 ，主语为物sth. cost sb. some money
(3)spend 花费, 主语为人 spend...(in) doing 或spend...on sth.
(4)pay 花费, 主语为人 pay for
练习15：
1. It often_____________ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.
2. ---Who will ____ for the bill?
---Maybe our boss.
3. The house_________ him 30,000 dollars.
4. His cousin__________ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.
16. take part in, join, attend
(1)take part in参加某项活动
(2)join 指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员
(3)attend 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等
练习16：
1. Mr. Wang____________ the Party 5 years ago.
2. They invited Lily_____________________ the English evening.
3. He’ll _________ an important meeting tomorrow.
17. do with， deal with
(1)do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用
(2)deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用
练习17：
1. How can you______________ that problem?
2. What do you______________ the event?
18. put on, wear, dress, in
(1)put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作
(2)wear 穿着强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词
(3)dress 给?穿衣服宾语为人 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服
(4)in 穿着强调穿戴的状态 be in+颜色
练习18：
1. ___________ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.
2. Mary is always_________ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
3. The little boy could____________ himself when he was three years old.
4. The old man___________ a pair of glasses.
19. win, beat，defeat
(1) win 赢得一般指赢得比赛，奖品或战斗，宾语为物
(2) beat 战胜，打败 一般指打败参加比赛或游戏的人或团体，宾语为人
(3)defeat 战胜，打败 一般指战场上打败敌人，宾语为人
练习19：
1. Our team has___________ the football match, we are all happy.
2. The Brazilian football team________ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.
3. The army___________ the enemy at last.
20. be made in, be made of, be made from, be made up of
(1)be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地
(2)be made of 由?制成，看得出原料
(3)be made from由?制成，看不出原料
(4)be made up of由?组成，强调由个体组成整体
练习20：
1. The desk__________________ wood.
2. This kind of watch___________________ Shanghai.
3. Our class _________________ 50 students.
4. Paper_____________________ bamboo.
21. have been to, have gone to
(1)have been to 曾经去过（现在在说话地），可与次数连用
(2)have gone to已经去了（现在不在说话地）
练习21：
1. They _________________ Italy for more than 7 years, so Italy is their second home.
2. ---How many times_____________________ Hainan?
---Only 3 times.
22. too much, much too, too many, many too
(1)too much太多 too much+不可数名词
(2)much too太......much too+形容词
(3)too many太多 too many+可数名词复数
(4)many too用法不存在
练习22：
1. The computer is________________ expensive.
2. Stop, Peter. You talked _____________.
3. Don’t eat____________ apples every day.
4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ______________ tired today.
5.Hurry up! You have wasted _________________ time.
23. many, much , lots of , a lot ( of )
(1)many 许多 many+可数名词复数
(2)much 许多 much+不可数名词
(3)a lot of/lots of 许多 a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词
(4)a lot 很，非常a lot 修饰动词
练习23：
1. ____________ of the visitors are workers.
2. Has Jack have _____________ money?
3. During those three weeks, he ate ______________ meat.
4. I did not understand why you had so ______________ strange questions.
5. Although he is a boy, he reads ______________.
24. above all， after all， first of all， at all, in all
(1)above all 最重要的是, 尤其是，强调要引起特别注意
(2) after all 毕竟, 终究
(3) first of all 首先, 强调次序
(4) at all 根本，丝毫 否定+at all
(5)in all 总共, 总计
练习25：
1. Never waste anything, but _______________ never waste time.
篇二：初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak
tell 告诉，讲述 可接双宾语
talk 交谈 有talk with/to
say 说 强调说的内容，有say to sb
speak 说某种语言 其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth?
2 What language do you ____?
3 This is what they ____ yesterday.
4 Don’t ___ in class，please be quiet.
.look look at see watch
look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语）
look at 朝…看 强调看的方向
see 看见强调看到的结果
watch 观看 尤其指看电视，看球赛等
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything?
3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game.
.sound listen to hear
sound 听起来 （系动词，接形容词作表语）
listen to 听 强调听的动作与方向
hear 听见强调听的结果
1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.
2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.
3 What you said ____ interesting.
.hear from hear of
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说…的消息
1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back.
2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong?
.receiveaccept
receive 收到 强调收的动作
accept 接受，收下 强调收的结果
He _____ a present yesterday, but he didn’t _____ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back.
.look uplook for findfind out
look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间
look for 寻找 强调找的动作
find 找到 强调结果
find out 发现结果 是指经过调查、研究、分析或判断等努力而发现的结论
1 He often takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in it?
2 The little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t _____ it at last.
3 Look! Rita is crying over there. Let’s go and _____ why is she crying.
.keep borrow lend
keep 借 是一个延续性动词
borrow 借（进） 强调从别人那里借来，有borrow… from
lend 借（出）强调将东西借给别人，有 lend …to
1 – My bike is broken, can I ___ yours ,Lily?
-Oh, sorry, I’ve ____ it to Sandy.
2 –How long may I ____ this book?
-For about two weeks.
.reach arrive get
reach 到达，够得着 是个及物动词
arrive 到达 不及物动词，有arrive in/ at
get 到达 不及物动词， 有get to
1 They will ____ in Chengdu next week.
2 How do you ___ to school every day?
3 Use a longer stick, then you can ____ the apples.
.thanks tothanks for
thank to 幸亏，由于
thanks for 因…谢谢
1 ______ your help, I’ve understand it.
2 ______ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.
.give in give up
give in 投降
give up 放弃 代词放中间，后面可接动词-ing分词
1 We shouldn’t _____ learning English!
2 I would rather die than _____ before my enemies.
.achieve come true
achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等） 及物动词，主语一般为人
come true 实现 不及物动词组 一般由物（理想、愿望、预言等）作主语
1 He works so hard that he is sure to___ his dream.
2 His prediction of human’s flying to the moon _____.
.turn offclose turn onopen
turn off 关（电器）
close 关（门、窗、书等）
turn on 开（电器）
open 开（门、窗、书等）
1 _____ the windows please, it’s so cold outside.
2 ____ the lights before you leave the room.
3 The dog _____ the box and took the bone out!
4 _____ the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.
.break offbreak out break intobreak down
break off 中断关系，突然终止
break out 指战争爆发
break into 非法进入或闯入
break down 坏掉，（车、船等）抛锚，中途不工作
1 He was late for school yesterday, because his car ____ on the half way. 2 The World WarⅡ ____ when she was only five.
3 They ____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each other any more.
4 Last night a thief _____ my house and took away my TV.
. solve reply answer
solve 解决（问题）及物动词常与problem 连用
reply 回复，答复 不及物动词 常与to连用
answer 回答及物动词常与question 连用
1 What did Mr Smith ____ to what others said?
2 No one in our class can ______ this question.
3 It’s too difficult for everyone to ______ that problem.
.hope wish
hope 希望 指较为现实的想法 常有hope to do 或hope + 从句，但没有hope sb to do wish 希望 指不太现实的要求或想法 有wish to do 或 wish sb to do。也有wish+从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有could 或 should等
1 – The weather may be fine tomorrow.
- I ____ so.
2 Mum ____ me to be a doctor in the future.
3 How I ____ I could fly to the moon!
.take cost spend pay
take 花费 尤指花费时间,主语为物 常有it takes sb some time to do sth
cost 花费 指花金钱 ，主语为物 常有cost sb some money
spend 花费 主语为人 常有spend… doing 或spend…on sth
pay 花费 主语为人 常有pay…for
1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to school from my home.
2 – Who will ____ for the bill?
- Maybe our boss.
3 The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
4 His cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.
.take part in join
take part in 参加某项活动
join 参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years ago.
2 They invited Lily ______ that party.
.do with deal with
do with 处理，应付 在问句中要与what 连用
deal with 处理，对付 在问句中要与how连用
1 How can you ___ that problem?
2 What do you ____ the event?
.put onwear dress
put on 穿上 强调穿衣的动作，宾语为物
wear 穿着 强调穿的状态，是一个延续性动词，宾语为物
dress 给…穿衣服，宾语为人
1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold outside.
2 Mary is always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her favorite color.
3 The little boy could ______ himself when he was three years old.
.winlosebeat
win 赢得 宾语为物
lose 输掉 宾语为物
beat 战胜，打败 宾语为人
1 Our team has ___ the football match, we are all happy. But they are frustrated, because theirs ____ the match.
2 The Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match, all the Chinese fans were very sad.
.be made inbe made ofbe made frombe made up of
be made in 在哪里制作，后面接产地
be made of 由…制成，看得出原料
be made from由…制成，看不出原料
be made up of由…组成，强调由个体组成整体
1 The desk _______ wood.
2 This kind of watch ______ Shanghai.
3 Our class ______ 50 students.
4 Paper _______ bamboo.
篇三：初中三年英语必备同义词辨析
初中三年英语必备同义词辨析 1．say, speak, talk, tell
这四个词都有“说”的意思，其用法差异主要在于各自强调的对象、内容不同。
(1) say的意思是“说”、“讲”、“说出”，是及物动词，强调“说”的内容。不仅可指口头“说”，而且可指书面“说”。
eg: ① Hesaid nothing to me. 他对我什么也没说。
② Hesaid in his letter that he was getting on well with his life.他在信中说，他生活得很好。
(2) speak表“说”、“讲”，它可以表示任何一种方式的“说话”。它着重“说话”这一动作本身，而不强调所“说”的内容。它通常为不及物动词，但它也可以作及物动词，后接the language、the truth、aword等，或接表示语言名称的名词。
eg: ①Please speak more slowly and clearly. 请说慢些和清楚些。
②Who is speaking? 你是谁？（打电话时用语）
③Can you speak Japanese? 你会讲日语吗？
(3) talk表示“交谈”、“谈话”，它指连贯地与人交谈，着重指说话的动作，而不强调说话的内容。它一般用作不及物动词。
eg: ①What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么？
②We are talking about the Chinese footballmatch.我们在谈论中国足球比赛。
(4) tell表“告诉”、“讲述”之意，是及物动词，常强调所讲的内容，不表示动作。
重点句式：tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事
eg: He told me nothing. = He toldnothing to me.他什么也没告诉我。
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）去做某事
eg: He told us not to worry abouthim.他告诉我们不要为他担心。
tell sb. +that-clause/who-clause 告诉某人……
eg: He told me that he was coming.他告诉我说他要来。
固定搭配：sayhello/good bye/sorry to sb. 向某人问候/告别/道歉
say “ yes ” to sb . = agree with sb. 同意某人
say “ no ” to sb. = disagree with sb. 不同意某人
固定搭配：speak to sb. 对某人说话
speak highly of 称赞
speak one’s mind 说心里话; 直言不讳
固定搭配：talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话
talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人/某事
talk with sb. about sth. = talkabout sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事
固定搭配：tell… from…区分，辨别
tell a story 讲故事
tell the truth 讲真话
2、spend, pay, cost, take
(1) spend vt. “花费（时间，精力，财力等）”，行为的主体只能是人，其常用结构是“sb. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 在……上花时间/金钱”。
eg: I spend two hours on myhomework every day.
=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.我每天花两小时做家庭作业。 此外，spend 还有“度过”的意思，如 spend one’s holiday “度假”。
(2) pay vt. & vi. sb. pay(money) for sth. 某人为某物付（钱）
sb, pay sb. sth = sb. pay sth. tosb. 某人付（钱）给某人
此外，pay 还可以当名词用，意思是“工资”、“薪水”。
(3) cost vt.“花费”，其常用结构是:sth. cost sb money/time 某物花费某人钱/时间。
eg:this dictionary cost me 50 yuan. 这本字典花费了我50元。
此外，cost还可作名词，表“成本，费用”：the cost of living 生活费。
固定搭配：at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
(4)take其常用结构是it takes sb. stime. to do sth
3．Wear, put on, dress, have on, bi in, bedressed in
put on 和dress 表动作，其他的都表示状态。
(1) put on “穿上，戴上” ，宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。
(2) dress + sb. / oneself “给某人穿衣服”，但注意英文中宾语不能是，只能是。
eg: the mother dresses her baby everymorning.这位母亲每天早晨给她的孩子穿衣服。
(3) wear 常指“穿着”、“戴着”的状态，宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。它还有“留（长发），蓄（胡子）”等意思。
(4) have on 指“穿着”、“戴着”的状态，不表示动作，不用进行时，因为它本身就有进行时的含义：“有……在身上”。
(5) be in, be dressed in后面不仅可接“衣服”，还可接“颜色”，这是与前面几个词和短语的用法不同的。
4．begin, start
begin和start都有“开始”、“着手”之意，在很多情况下二者可以换用。但在下列情况下只用 start, 不用 begin:
(1) 意为“出发”、“动身”时。
eg：Theystarted (out) for London.他们动身前往伦敦。
(2) 意为“诞生”、“成立”时。
eg: They started a study group last week.上周他们成立了一个学习小组。
(3) 意为“发动、开动”时。
eg: The old car won’s start. 那部旧车发动不起来了。
[注意]begin 和 start 后均可接不定式或动名词，但在下列三种情况下，只接不定式： 当主语是物而不是人时。
It begin (started) to rain. 天气开始下雨了。
当begin 和 start 用进行时态时。
I am beginning/starting to cook supper.我正开始做晚餐。
当begin 和 start 后接表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。
I began/started to understand her. 我开始理解她了。
5. enjoy,like, love
(1) 意义上其区别在于表达感情的程度不同。 Like 表示的时一般意义上的“喜欢”，不带感情色彩，其反义词为 dislike; love 语气强，相当于汉语的“爱”、“热爱”，其反义词为 hate ; enjoy 是带有欣赏性质的“喜欢”、“喜爱”，且有“享受”之意。从结构上看，like 与 love 后均可接名词、动名词或动词不定式，而 enjoy 后只接名词或动名词。
eg: He likes to smoke/smoking. 他喜欢抽烟。
I love my country. 我热爱我的祖国。
Children enjoy reading picture-storybooks. 儿童爱看连环画。
(2) 在口语中，love可用作 like。
eg: I love to go/going to the cinema, 我喜欢看电影。
I would love/like to have strong tea, 我喜欢喝浓茶。
(3) 表示异性之间的爱只能用 love。
eg: I like him , but I don’t love him. 我喜欢他，但并不爱他。
6. arrive, get, reach
(1) 这三个词都有“到达”的意思，但 arrive 和 get 为不及物动词，后接名
词时要加介词; reach 是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词。而且 arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方。
Eg: arrive in Beijing= get to Beijing = reach Beijing
Arrive at the station = get to station= reach the starion
(2) arrive 和get 后接地点副词时，不加介词。
Eg: arrive home/here/there = gethome/here/there到家/到达这里/到达那里
7. hope, wish, expect
(1) 这三词都有“希望”的意思，但含义有区别。 Wish 后接不易达到的“愿望”；hope 后接相信可以达到的“希望”；expect 指有把握，有信心的一种“期望”，常含“等待发生”之意，就词义而言比 hope 深重很多。这三个词都可接动词不定式作宾语。 Wish 和 expect还可接不定式做宾语补足语，但 hope 则不能。
wish/hope/expect to do sth wish/expect sb. to do sth,
eg: I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久能见到你，
He wishes to go with you. 他想与你一道去。（但不行）
We expect to return next Friday. 我们期望下周五回来。
Do you wish me to leave now?你要为现在就走吗？（此结构不能用hope）
I expect you to do as you are told. 我期待你能按要求做。
（2）这三个词都可接 that 从句，只是因为 wish 表示额愿望难以实现，所以从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气。
比较：Ihope （that）hewill come tomorrow.我希望他明天能来。
I wish he cold come tomorrow.要是他明天能来就好了。（明天很可能来不了）
I wish that I were you. 真希望我是你。（不可能的事）
(3) wish 可用来表示祝愿，而 hope 和 expect 则不可。
eg: I wish you suceess/good luck. 我祝你成功/好运。
Wish you a happy new year ! 祝你新年快乐！
(4) hope 和 expect 可以和so或 not 连用，表示希望、期待某事会发生或不会发生，而 wish 则不可。
eg: ---wiii it be fine tomorrow? 明天天气会好吗？
---I hope so/I hope not. 我希望如此、我不希望这样。
---Is she coming ? 她会来吗？
---I expect so/not. 我想会来、我不会来。
(5) 作名词时， wish 表示人的主观愿望， hope 表示客观可能。
eg: I have no wish to go. 我不想去。
I have no hope of going. 我没希望去。
8. have to, must
(1) have to 表示由于客观环境或条件的要求而“必须，不得不”；must 表示说话人的主观要求和看法。
eg: It’s time for class now. I have to go.上课时间到了，我不得不走了。
I must go home now. 我现在必须回家
(2) have to 的否定式为 “不必”的意思；而 must 的否定式是“绝不可”的意思，两者大不相同。 eg: You don’t have to hand in your homework today,
你们不必今天交家庭作业。
You musten’t be late. 你绝不能迟到。（不用 don’t have to）
(3) must 可表示推测，用在肯定句中，译成“一定”；have to 不能这样。
eg:He must be ill. 他一定生病了。
You must have known the news. 你当时一定知道这个消息。
(4) have to 有更多的时态变化，must 则无时态变化。
Eg: if you are ill, you’ll have to see doctor.如果你生病了，你就得去看医生。
He told me that he had to go. 他告诉我说他必须去。（过去式）
(5) must 的肯定回答用 must,否定回答则用 needn’t,|而 have to 则没有这种变化。
Eg:---must I go now? 我现在必须走吗？
---yes, you must,/no, you needn’t. 是的。/不，你不必走。
9. look (at), see,watch, read
这四个词都有“看”之意，但用法各不相同。主要表现在：
(1) look 指“看”的过程，强调动作，是不及物动词，跟宾语时要加 at 。
(2) see 指“看见”、“看到”，强调“看”的结果，不能用进行时。See 是及物动词，可直接带宾语，多用于“看电影、看戏、看展览”等。
(3) watch 指为了欣赏或某种特定的目的而“观看”、“注视”。它侧重于目的性和动作过程，常用于“看电视”、“看球赛”等活动。
(4) read 多用于看文字性的东西，如“看书”、“看报”等。
Eg: I looked around, but saw nobady.我向四周环顾，但没看见任何人。
He is looking at me. 他正打量着我。
Blindpeople can’t see. 盲人看不见。
Let’tgo to watch the football match. 我们去看足球赛吧。
Hewas reading the newspaper when I came in.
我进去的时候他在看报。
10. through, across, cross, crossing
(1) through prep. “贯穿、穿过”，指时间、空间上从一端通到另一端，表纵向，有 in 含义。 Eg: go through a forest 穿过森林。
Through the window/door/hall 通过窗户/门/穿过大厅
(2) across prep. “横穿”，指从中间横越，即 from one side to anorher (从一边到另一边)。
(3) cross v.横穿，横过，渡过
n. 十字架；十字形物
adj. 脾气坏的，生气的
eg: cross the street = go across the street
the Red Cross (Society) 红十字会
11. beautiful, pretty,handsome, lovely, good-looling, find
这几个形容词都有“漂亮的”、“好看的”之意，使用时一要注意修饰的对象，尤其时男女之别；二要注意其含义。
(1) beautiful “美丽的”，形容人时通常用于女性，也可修饰或景色等给以愉快印象或美好感受的事物。
Eg: beautifulgirl/face/flower/picture/garden/place/colors/clothes/music/voice 漂亮的姑娘/俊秀的脸庞/美丽的花朵，图画儿，花园，地方，色彩，衣服/悦耳的音乐，声音
(2) pretty “美丽的，漂亮的，可爱的”，通常用来形容少女或年轻妇女的娇美或小巧玲珑，但没有 beautiful |词义那么强，不用于男性。
*pretty 还可用作副词，多在肯定句中，意为“相当，颇，非常”。
Eg: ---how was your vacation ?
---pretty good. = very good. = quite good,.
(3) handsome 主要指男性“眉清目秀”，“仪表堂堂”。
Eg: he looks tall, handsome and healthy.他看上去高大、英俊、健壮。
(4) lovely “美丽的”、“可爱的”，多用来形容令人喜悦、赞赏或惹人爱怜的人或物，感情色彩较浓。该词强调外貌和外形的美，而不是品德，且多用于女子和天气、景色等。
Eg: a lovely girl 可爱的女孩
Alovely view 美丽的景色
It’sa lovely day. 天气真好。
(5) good-looking“好看的”，既可用于男性，也可用于女性。
Eg: Jack and Anna are a young good-lookingcouple.杰克和安娜是一对漂亮的年轻夫妇。
(6) fine “优美的，精细的，身体好的，天气好的”
eg: a fine coat 一件漂亮的大衣
finesilk/gold/work 细绸、纯金、细活
I’mfine. = I’m very well 我身体很好。
It’ta fine day today. 今天天气好。
12.little, small, tiny