篇一：同义词替换
同义词替换
1
things that one tries hard to do
one's undertakings/
one's commitments
2
The fact is that…
The reality is that…
3
joy
happiness/ delight/ enjoyment
4
sadness
sorrow/ grief
5
danger
hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，
危险程度非同一般) [派生]
dangerous;hazardous
6
education
≈schooling (指学校教育，
家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting)
[区分]家庭教育的两个词
upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，
比如children's upbringing;
而parenting是从家长的角度来说，
比如sensible parenting.
7
advertisement/ advertising
如果你写过关于广告的题目，
就一定体会过不停轮换使用
advertisement/ advertising
有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中
完全可以把广告类细化，比如
commercials(电视或者互联
网上的广告)，flyers
(传单广告，北京最常见的
形式就是“135****，办证”)，
billboards(大幅的广告牌)或者
non-profit advertisements=
public-interest advertisements
(公益广告)
8
car
automobile
9
economic crisis
economic meltdown
(很接近)/recession
(这个一般仅仅还是衰退)
/the Great Depression
(这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了)
10
famous people
celebrities (单数为celebrity)
11
human beings(备考生使用过多)
humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race
12
wealth
fortune(s) (fortune
作财富的意思时可以加复数)
13
[相关] rich
wealthy/ affluent (adj.)
14
skill
≈technique(注意这个词的
正确解释是技能或者方法，
而不是technology科技)
15
[派生] skilled
adept/ adroit (adj.)
16
method
methodology (国外学术
写作中超级常用的词，
基本就是method的故作高深版)17
field
sphere/ domain/ arena
18
understanding of
≈ grasp of/ command of
19
choice
option
20
cooperation
≈collaboration
21
basic structure in a city or a countryinfrastructure
22
tiredness for a long time
fatigue
23
is a must of
is a prerequisite for
(是……的必备先决条件)
24
the Internet
≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)
25
honesty
≈integrity
26
strong belief
faith (in)
27
aim
intention
28
worries
anxieties (是的，这两个
词的确都可以加复数)
29
influence
impact/ repercussion/
implication
30
influence on each other
mutual influence(类似
的表达还有mutual respect,mutual trust和mutual
understanding/ interactionbetween A and B/
interplay between A and B31
many different kinds of…a variety of…/
a wide array of…/
a wide range of…
32
wrong ideas held by many peoplemisconceptions
33
fame
prestige/
sterling reputation
34
range
≈spectrum
35
sense
≈ recognition
36
part
component
(这个词不仅指零件，
在学术写作中也经常指“部分”)37
wise
[相关] sensible (adj.)
38
gap
disparity
39
a system for a particular purpose≈ a mechanism for…
40
a solution to sth.
a remedy for sth.
(生活中经常指一种病
的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的
解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同)41
bad students
≈ uuly students/
disruptive students
42
bad behavior
unethical behavior/
immoral behavior
43
organizations that help poor peoplecharities/
charitable organizations
44
difference
distinction
45
[派生] be different from
be distinct from (adj.)
46
篇二：雅思常见同义词近义词
雅思写作常见同义词/近义词归纳总结
解决(动词)：Solve, resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, settle, address, tackle 问题（名词）: problem, matter, issue
事件（名词）: incident, affair, event
教育（名词）: education, schooling
经济上的（形容词）: economic, financial
释放（动词）: relieve，emancipate（emancipate sb from sth/ sb is emancipated） 压力（名词）: stress, pressure, strain,
强调（动词）: lay stress on, lay emphasis on, emphasize, accentuate, put the accent on 忽略(有意)（动词）: ignore, turn a deaf ear to
忽略（无意）（动词）: neglect
意识（名词）: awareness（外界信号所产生的）, consciousness（自我的）
提高（动词）: raise, facilitate, promote, boost up, enhance
完善（动词）: better, improve
基本的（形容词）: basic, fundamental,
损害（动词）：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, undermine，spoil
给与（动词）：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
培养（动词）：Develop, cultivate, foster
优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, strength, edge
缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow
利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons
使迷惑（动词）：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为（动词）： believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve
确保（动词）：Assure, ensure, guarantee
有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental
有益的（形容词）：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance
要求（名词）：Request, demand, needs, requisition
消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away
导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to
因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称（动词）：Allege, assert, declare, claim
发生（动词）：Happen, occur, take place
原因（名词）：Reason, factor, cause
发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress
影响（名词）：Influence, impact, effect
强加（动词）: impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on
明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent
事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
比如： such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,
拥有： enjoy, possess, have
不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是： undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably
据说： it is said that…, it is reported that…
责任（名词）： responsibility, obligation
承担（动词）： undertake, bear, shoulder, take
容易受到影响： be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…
心理上的/精神上的（形容词）： psychological, mental
事实上（副词）： indeed, actually
总而言之： to sum up, in summary, to conclude
展示（动词）：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 增长至（动词）：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至（动词）：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，
保持稳定（动词）：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant， level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急剧地（副词）：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably
平稳地（副词）：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally， moderately，mildly, modestly, gradually
占（动词）：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
constitute: Male constitutes 45 percent the population of China.小的是主语
Consist of: the population of China consist of 45 percent male and 55 percent female. 大的是主语
Comprise:相当于consist of
与…相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波动（动词）：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
解决(动词)：S----, d--- w---, c--- with, h-----, s-----, r------, a------, t-----
问题（名词）: p------, m-----, i----
事件（名词）: i-------, a-----, e----
教育（名词）: e--------, s--------
经济上的（形容词）: e-------, f--------
释放（动词）: r------，e---------
压力（名词）: s-----, p-------, s-----,
强调（动词）: lay s----- on, lay e------- on, e--------, a---------, put the a----- on 忽略(有意)（动词）: i-----, turn a d--- e-- to
忽略（无意）（动词）: n------
意识（名词）: a--------（外界信号所产生的）, c------------（自我的）
提高（动词）: r----, f---------, p------, b---- up, e------
完善（动词）: b-----, i------
基本的（形容词）: b----, f----------,
损害（动词）：D-----, hurt, i-----, h---, u--------，s----
给与（动词）：G---, o----, r-----, i-----, p------, s-----, a-----
培养（动词）：D-------, c--------, f-----
优势（名词）：Advantage, merit, v-----, benefit, strength, edge
缺陷（名词）：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
大于，胜于（动词）：outweigh, overshadow
利弊兼有（名词）：pros and cons
使迷惑（动词）：P-----, bewilder, perplex, b-----
重要的（形容词）：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
认为（动词）： believe, i-----, maintain, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
保护（动词）：Protect, conserve, preserve
确保（动词）：A-----, e-----, guarantee
有害的（形容词）：harmful, detrimental
有益的（形容词）：U-----, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous 帮助(名词): help, assistance
要求（名词）：Request, d-----, needs, requisition
消除（动词）：Eliminate, clear, r-----, clear up, take away
导致（动词）：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, generate, trigger, give rise to
因此（连词）：therefore, thus, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, 宣称（动词）：A-----, a-----, declare, claim
发生（动词）：H-----, occur, take place
原因（名词）：R-----, f-----, cause
发展（名词）：Development, advance, progress
影响（名词）：Influence, i-----, e-----
强加（动词）: impose…on, exert …on, put …on, place…on
明显的（形容词）：Clear, obvious, evident, manifest, apparent
事实上：in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，as a m----- of fact，it is a fact that 换言之：N-----，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle
比如： such as（A, B and so on）, say (A), as it did in the case of,
拥有： enjoy, possess, have
不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是： undoubtedly, there is no doubt that…, there is no denying that…, undeniably
据说： it is said that…, it is reported that…
责任（名词）： responsibility, obligation
承担（动词）： undertake, bear, shoulder, take
容易受到影响： be exposed to…, be vulnerable to…
心理上的/精神上的（形容词）： psychological, mental
事实上（副词）： i-----, actually
总而言之： to sum up, in summary, to conclude
展示（动词）：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 增长至（动词）：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to
降低至（动词）：fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，
保持稳定（动词）：remain stable，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，stay constant， level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out
急剧地（副词）：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，noticeably
平稳地（副词）：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
占（动词）：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
与…相比：Compared with，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 大约(副词)：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
波动（动词）：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation
解决(动词)：
问题（名词）:
事件（名词）:
教育（名词）:
经济上的（形容词）:
释放（动词）:
压力（名词）:
强调（动词）:
忽略(有意)（动词）:
忽略（无意）（动词）:
意识（名词）:（外界信号所产生的）,（自我的）
提高（动词）:
完善（动词）:
基本的（形容词）:
损害（动词）：
给与（动词）：
培养（动词）：
优势（名词）：
缺陷（名词）：
大于，胜于（动词）：
利弊兼有（名词）：
使迷惑（动词）：
重要的（形容词）：
认为（动词）：
保护（动词）：
确保（动词）：
有害的（形容词）：
有益的（形容词）：
帮助(名词):
要求（名词）：
消除（动词）：
导致（动词）：
因此（连词）：
宣称（动词）：
发生（动词）：
原因（名词）：
发展（名词）：
影响（名词）：
强加（动词）:
明显的（形容词）：
事实上：
换言之：
比如：
拥有：
不可否认的是/毫无疑问的是： 据说：
责任（名词）：
承担（动词）：
容易受到影响：
心理上的/精神上的（形容词）：事实上（副词）：
总而言之：
展示（动词）：
增长至（动词）：
降低至（动词）：
保持稳定（动词）：
急剧地（副词）：
平稳地（副词）：
占（动词）：
与…相比：
对比而言：
大约(副词)：
波动（动词）：
篇三：英语学习-同义词替换
? 开头段如果介绍社会背景可能用到的不同写法：
在当代 At present=Today=In the present age=In modern-day society=In current society=In contemporary society= Nowadays
众所周知
It is generally( or wisely/commonly/ extensively/ universally) believed that…
It is generally ( or wisely/commonly/ extensively/ universally)accepted that…
It is generally arguable that…
It is generally recognised that…
It is generally( or wisely/commonly/ extensively/ universally) acknoleged that…
It is well-known fact that…
It is popular( or commom) belief that…
越来越重要….
…..plays an increasingly key( or crucial/ essential/ vitallyimporant/ significant/ critical/ indispensable) role in…
以惊人的速度向前发展…
… is advancing at a staggering/ astonishing/ drastic/ rapid/ accelerated/ unprecedented speed
彻底改变我们的生活
….has transformed(or fundamentally changed/ completely changed) our lives
(负面背景)。。。的问题越来越严重
The problem of …is becoming increasingly severe( or grave/serious/ worrying/ disturbling/ worrisome)
? 开头第二句引出辩论话题可能用到的备选句型：
In the meantime, the issue of whether…is becoming highly debatable. (如果第一句社会背景不写的话，那么就去掉In the meantime， 下面的几句里however同理)
However, the issue of whether..has sparked ( or aroused/ given rise to / created/ caused/ provked/ triggered) spirited (or heated) debate ( or controversy) 是否。。。这个问题不同的人持不同的看法
However, when it comes to ( or with respect to /regarding/ concerning/ as for/ when asked about)whether, …people hold opposing ( or contrasting/ conflicting/ contradictory/ divergent/different)views.
However, people are still divided over whether…
However, there is no consensus on whether…
However, whether…arouses controversy.
?
Think=believe=say=argue=maintain=contend=assert=insist= claim 开头段第三句转述原题的观点还可能用到的写法 Some people=some=some individuals
? 开头段第四句给出你自己的观点还可能用到的句型
1.如果原题里给出两种观点要求你辩论
I am favor of the former (or latter) view
In favor of =favor=support
View=opinion=point of view=notion
2.如果原题里只有一种观点，你是主要支持的态度
Overall, I would argee with their view
Personally, I think their view has considerable merit.
Personally, I agree with their view, but I would qualify it to some extent.
I agree with their proposition, with certain qualifications. To my mind, the merits( or strengths/strong points) of their view outweigh the demerits ( or weaknesses/ weak points).
I can agree with their view, but with resevations.
I agree with their view to the extent that…
I think that their
3. 如果原题里只有一种观点，你是主要反对的态度
Personally, I think their view is only pertly true.
Personally, I find this view ill-founded.
Personally, I think this view is specious at best.
Personally, I think this view overlooks important factors fo this issue.
? 第二段同义词替换选择
第二段第一句还可能用到的词汇和句型
Undeniably, ….
One the one hand, it is arguable that….
There is no denying that,,,
It is true that….
It is evident that…
It is obvious that…
Clearly, …
There is no doubt that…
第二段还可能用到的表示首先、其次和最后的结构词
首先
First
Firstly
In the first place
To begin with
To start with
For one thing
其次：
Second
Secondly
In the second place
Then
Moreover
Further
Furthermore
Besides
For another
最后：
Lastly
Finally
Last but not least
More importantly
Above all
Additionally
第二段第三句开头还可能用到的词汇 thereforethus hence consequentlyas a consequence as a result
第二段第五句开头还可能用到的词汇
Specifically more preciselymore exactly
第二段第七句开头还 可能用到的词汇
In other words ….that is to say…. By that I meanThis is true in that…..
In factAs a matter of fact
? 第三段同义词替换
第三段让步段第一句还可能用到的词汇和句型
Admittedly(或者it may be tempting to argue that…./Granted, …./I admit that …./ I concede that)
第三段第二句还可能用到的词汇和句型】
The reason is that….
This is because…
The main reason for this is that…
The fundamental reason for this is that…
This is due to the fact that…
第三段第三句还可能用到的词汇和句型
Obviously apparentlyclearly evdently
第三段第四句给出本段第二句话的不足之处时还可能用到的词汇和句型
Even so, Nevertheless NonethelessHowever Still Despite that
第三段第五句还可能用到的词汇和句型
For instance For ecample One illustration of this is….. A case in point is…..
? 结尾段同义词替换选择
结尾第一句开头还可能用到的词汇 In summary To sum upBased on all the arguments offered above On the basis of the above discussionHaving considered all the arguments above
结尾段第二句开头还可能用到的词汇
On balance OverallThereforeAccoringly As a result As a consequenceHenceThusFor this reason
I am convinced that= I believe=I would assert that= I would conclude that
by北京新通学校：刘林溪老师