篇一：同义词替换
从无到有
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth
发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about,
Happening occurrence
产生,创造
create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate;
Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision,
建立
Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish
制造,组成
Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate
生长壮大
复制,繁殖58
Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply.
发育，发展
Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长） Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper;
保持，延续
Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain
Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存
Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,
Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,
survive，outlive，outlast, remain alive，
Endure, undergo,
从有到无
结束，停止53
stop，finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end，come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude adjourn/dissolve/lull/subvert,abortaive,
Surcease, cessation,
impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,
Ultimate, final, eventual,
Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause,
死亡,毁灭
Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate,
Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out,
decease, death, demise,
Defunct, moribund, dying,
Fatal, formidable, deadly, fatality.
取消,废除550
Cancel, annul, call off, do away with,
Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify
Obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned,
除去551
Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge,
破坏
Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate,
Perdition，
detrimental，harmful, injurious,
topple down
/inclement/
伤害
Damage Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate;
cut, gash, fracture, break
灾祸
Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident,
Misfortune, hapless, mishap,
逐渐消亡
Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate,
worsen, exacerbate, corrupt,
Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged;
decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate
状态之改变
正面
能力，强，权力
Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance,
Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate,
Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty
Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent
Clever, bright, talented, astute, wisdom, wise, smart, acumen,
Hegemony, puissance, resource, power, energy, authority, influence, impact, supremacy, potency, strength, force, vigor;
大
Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize,
多,增加
Eich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,
篇二：同义词替换
For sb: as for; as to; with regard to; in terms of; if it is for; when/ if we are talking about
Possibly, probably: it is quite possible/ probable that; be likely to do; it is quite likely that; tend to do; most likely do
All kinds of: a great number of; plenty of; a large amount/ sum of (uc); a good selection of goods/ products/ commodities; loads of；a variety of; a mixture of reasons；enjoy a whale of a time
A Small number of ; a couple of; a handful of
Many: various; diverse; mixed
Because: coz; for; since; as; owing to=
because of= due to +n.; the main reason is that; it’s mainly/ partly because; one of the reasons being that; the reason being that; due to the fact that
Most; especially; in particular; to be more precise; lately; recently
Because: due to sth/ the fact that; the reason why.....is that; the reason being that; it is probably because; as; for; since
1: firstly; to begin with; first of all; to start off; initially; primarily; essentially; for starters; first and foremost;
The first thing i should mention is that;
2,3: last but not least; in addition ( to this)/ additionally; besides; as well as this; on top of that; along with this; apart/ aside from it;
At the same time; meanwhile; in the meantime
Also, i could say that
Another thing i could add is that I shouldn’t forget to mention that
Strenuous sports
A Wholesome diet
Like: be hooked on; be addicted to; be fascinated by; be crazy about; be fond of; be keen on; be into sth; have a huge fascination for sth; cannot resist the temptation from sth/ to do sth; be a big fan of；be my cup of tea;
I think: as far as i’m concerned; in my view; from my perspective; i suppose; i guess; i reckon;
personally, i consider;
What i reckon is that;
It seems to me that
It gives me a feeling that
I feel that
It feels like that
How do you feel about advertisement? Do you prefer letters or e-mails?
What kind of people like living in the countryside?
What kind of clothes do you prefer? How do you feel about online shopping?
If i had a kid, i would allow him to drive at about, you know, 18 years old, cause that’s the age when people can be responsible for themselves.
Reason: as, for, since; for the reason that; the reason being that; it’s mainly because; it is probably because
It’s my belief that
Full of excitement
篇三：阅读同义词替换
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v. 2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v. 3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12. newspapers, television=media媒体n. 13. where to live=habitat居住地n. 14. get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21.
exceptiona(转自：wWw.XiAocAoFanWeN.cOm 小 草 范文网:old同义词)l=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj. 22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken
aback=startled感到惊讶的adj. 27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n. 28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v. 4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8.
traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not
succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v. 11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj. 15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16.
alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n. 20.
long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a
complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n. 22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n. 24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n. 26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj. 27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n. 32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n. 33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36.
strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v. 38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj. 39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n. 41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take
on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v. 43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n. Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where
etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v. 5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15.
ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the
land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n. 18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n. 19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing
something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n. 30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of
something=differing=varying=an assortment of
something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go
into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查 35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v. 36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论 37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v. 39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n. 1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发 5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too
little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9.
predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12.
basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14.
aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v. 16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的 18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22.
behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29. produce=form=create=generate生产 v. 30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v. 31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.
32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n. 33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to show approval持续的 adj.
34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.
35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n. 1. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v. 2. central=middle中心的 adj. 3. did not have=without没有 v.
4.
bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.
5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n. 6. increase=go
up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加 7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8.
immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj. 9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v. 10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you
compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点 15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n. 16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v. 17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.