篇一：同义词替换大全
同义词替换大全
Cambridge 4 TEST 1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one
=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge 4 TEST 2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own
initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being
hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do
something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody
good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of
something=to give an example of something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,
interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look
into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge 4 TEST 4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of
anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into
English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
篇二：雅思真题同近义词替换
同义词替换（剑四）
Test 1
1． encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
2． mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
3. easy to reach = accessible容易达到的adj.
4. change =modify(modification) 改变v.
5. important = vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
6. survive =continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
7. curriculum= course课程
8. link to = be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
9. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
10. mating=courtship交配v.&n.
11. follow=track跟随，跟踪v.
12. volunteer =subject实验研究对象n.
13. similar =resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
Test 2
.
1. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb =escalate=widen =intensify=expand上升，增加
2. teach = educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
3. more than one language = bilingual=sb's second language
多种语言n..
4. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
5. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
6. reluctant= unwilling=not willing=be loath to do something勉强的adj.
7. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
8. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing= lasting=lifelong=prolonged 长期的adj.
9. connection= relationship=link=correlation联系 n..
10. reduction= decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
11. class= type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
12. strategy=way=method=approach=technique= system=tactics 方法，功略n..
13. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
Test 3
1. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
2. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
3. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
4. emit=emission n.散发
5. generate = form=produce =create 产生 v.
6. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased客观的 adj.
7. observe=notice= =see=spot= detect=detection=note=perceive=find观察发现 v.
8. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
9. focus on=deals only with=concentrate on 专注于 v.
10. affect=have an effect= impact = make a differencet影响 v.
Test 4
1. official= formal=authorized官方的，正式的 adj.
2. recognize=know=identify =pick out = tell认出，承认v.
3. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack
of something =be short 不足的 adj.
4. enable=make something possible=allow=permit使能够 v.
5. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=预测 v.
6. basic=fundamental=essential基本的 adj.
7. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target =end 目的 n.
8. translate=change languages=interpret翻译 v.
9. field= area =domain领域 n.
10. influence=effect=side effect=impact 影响 n.
11. realize=know=be/become aware =appreciate=be conscious意识到 v.
12. limit=restrict =keep within=confine =fix 限制v.&n.
13. produce=form=create=generate生产 v.
14. guarantee=promise=assure =pledge保证 v.
15. independ
同义词替换（剑五）
Test 1
1.. did not have=without没有 v.
2. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.
3. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous= tremendous=large
scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.
4. confer= award=present =grant=allocate 给予 v.
5. expect= think =anticipate预期，期待 v.
6. deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.
7. prior to=before=previous在…前面
8. abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.
9. exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.
10. attempt=purpose=order=effort =try尝试，努力 n.&v.
Test 2
1. derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.
2. advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步 n.
3. field=domain=territory= industry=sector领域 n.
4. alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.
5. like=such as=for example=for instance 例如
6. current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.
7. settle on=make choice of=decide on选定 v.
8. artificial intelligence=reasoning in machine人工智能 n.
9. involve with=associate with=link to= relate to与…有关联 v.
10. task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.
11. instantly=rapidly=immediately立即地 adv.
12. react=respond 反应 v.
13. subject views=outlook=personal/individual views=personal/individual opinions 主观观点 n.
14. assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate= judgment评估，估计 v. .
Test 3
1. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的 adj.
2. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.
3. occur=happen=exist=come发生 v.
4. contain=include=cover=possess 包含 v.
5. military=battlefield军事的adj.
6. vanish=extinct=disappear 消失 v.
7. consciousness=awareness 意识 n.
8. widespread=universal=extensive=popular= general广泛的，普遍的adj.
9. launch=coin=project =issue创新，开辟 v.
10. potential=possible=underlying=likely= expected=latent 潜在的，可能的adj.
Test 4
1. inhabitant=resident=dweller居住者，居民 n.
2. undermine= destroy=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.
3. revive=renaissance复兴 v.
4. speed up=increase speed=quicken up=accelerate speed加速 v.
5. examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，调查 v.
6. dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.
7. cue=implication=reminder=hint=evidence提示，信号，暗号n.
8. unpredictable=fluctuate=changeable无法预测的 adj.
同义词替换（剑六）
Test 1
1. reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat 复制v.
2. funded support=finance 资金n.
3. calculate=measure 计算 v.
4. event=championship 赛事 n.
5. plan=prepare=design 计划 v.
6. local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的adj.
7. difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj.
8. essential supplies=food and clothing=necessities 必需品 n.
9. supply=provision=support 供给 n.
10. impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.
11. catch=exploit=capture 抓捕 v.
12. give up=abandon 放弃
13. mainly=heavily=most 主要地
Test 2
1. commute=travel 通勤 v.
2. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n.
3. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj.
4. refute=deny 反驳v..
5. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的
6. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明
7. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n.
8. considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked大量的 adj.
9. regular=daily 定期的adj.
10. exercise=physical activity 运动n.
11. lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.
12. hand signal=gesture=body language 手势n.
13. restricted=limited 有限的adj.
14. newer=later=recent=present 新的adj.
15. ancestor=early people=predecessor 祖先n.
Test 3
1. teach=educate=cultivate=nature 教育v.
2. first=initial=early=primary 最早的adj.
3. realistic=achievable 现实的adj.
4. target=goal=aim 目标n.
5. feedback=comment=advice=criticism 反馈n.
6. achievement=attainment=gain=success 成就n.
7. remuneration=payment 酬金n.
8. tend to=prone to 倾向于
9. growing old=ageing 变老
10. people=mortal=people=individual 人n..
11. focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于
12. short=scarce=limited=insufficient 短缺的adj.
Test 4
1. drug company=pharmaceutical company 医药公司n.
2. promotion=marketing 营销n.
3. moral=ethical 道德的 adj.
4. legitimate=have every right to do=legal=right=authorized 合法的adj.
5. money=profit=benefit=income=currency 钱n.
6. maternal=mother=female 母亲的adj.
7. approximately=about=around=nearly 大约adv.
8. be halved=decline by 50% 减半
9. key=most important=crucial=critical=significant 关键的adj.
10. detailed=explicit=specific 细节的adj.
11. self-confidence=assertiveness=confidence 自信n.
distinguish=recognize the difference
同义词替换（剑七）
Test 1
1. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.
2. limb=arm or leg 四肢 n.
3. perceive=sense =spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉v.
4. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.
5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.
6. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.
7. prior to=beforehand=before=in advance=on the eve of 之前
8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.
9. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致
10. imitate=copy =follow one’s example 模仿 v.
Test 2
1. establish=build=found=set up=start 建立 v.
2.official=authority=leader=supervisor 官员 n.
3.isolated=inaccessible=distant=remote=faraway 隔离的, 边远的 adj.
4.collapse=fall=fall over=fall down 倒塌 v.
5. deteriorate=get worse=go down=decline 变坏 v.n
6.consist of=be made up of=be composed of=comprise 由…组成
7.observation post=watchtower 瞭望塔 n.
Test3
1. cause=reason=factor=origin=root 原因 n.
2.exclude=omit=miss out=leave out=drop 排除在外 v.
3.renewable=sustainable=recycling=environmentally friendly 可再生的 adj.
4.exist=there is/are=be found=occur 存在 v..
5.boundary=border=edge=outskirts=frontier 边界 n.
6.odour=smell味道 n.
7.find one’s way=navigate 导航 v.
8.bearing=position=standing 方位 n.
9.exchange=share分享 v.
10.waste=unwanted materials=rubbish=garbage废物 n.
11.dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.
12.convert=modify=transfer=adapt=customize 转变 v.
13.monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视 v.
14.fragile =feeble 脆弱的 adj.
15.advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.
Test 4
1.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v
2.decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降 n.
3.stop=halt=come to a halt 停止 v.
篇三：雅思同义词替换大全
Cambridge同义词替换大全 同义词替换（剑四） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑五） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑六） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑七） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
同义词替换（剑八） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4
Cambridge4 TEST1
1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.
2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.
3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.
4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.
5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.
6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.
7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.
8. where=geographical location 表地点
9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.
10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.
11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.
12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.
13. where to live=habitat居住地n.
14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.
15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.
16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.
17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.
18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.
19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.
20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.
21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.
22. mating=courtship交配.
23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.
24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力
25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top=number one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.
26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.
27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.
28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.
29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.
Cambridge4 TEST2
1. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.
2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the
increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.
3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.
4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.
5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.
6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.
7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.
8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.
9. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no
good=fall through失败v.
10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.
11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.
12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.
13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.
14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.
15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.
16. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个
17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness
临床医学家n.
18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.
19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.
20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=i
ncurable长期的adj.
21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain抱怨n.
22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.
23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.
24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.
25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.
26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.
27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.
28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随
29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.
30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.
31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.
32. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety种类n.
33. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.
34. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class
etc同伴 n.
35. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.
36. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.
37. assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.
38. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more
specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.
39. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.
40. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.
41. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
42. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.
43. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.
Cambridge4 TEST3
1. quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing
because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2. exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of
something 例证 v.
3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.
4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.
5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody
into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8. poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.
15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful
etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the
land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18. planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20. machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing
something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the
future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛;
大气n.
23. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的
n.
30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of
something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is
convenient 方便的 adj.
33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查
35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebody's
eye=perceive观察 v.
36. comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论
37. include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40. gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive
from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.
Cambridge4 TEST4
1. official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.
2. athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.
3. intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course
密集的，加强的 adj.
4. burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发
5. recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.
6. inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be short
不足的 adj.
7. develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be
derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.
8. enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.
9. predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.
10. specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.
11. theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the
ideas or practical experience理论的 adj.
12. basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=lo
w-tech基本的 adj.
13. nature=plants/animals etc=somebody's character=qualities of something=type自然 n.
14. aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.
15. translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.
16. ancient=belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
17. realistic=when pictures, films etc make things seem real=lifelike=realism=true to life=vivid实际的，现实的
18. field=area=branch=world=domain=realm=sphere领域 n.
19. document=a piece of paper that has official information on it；a piece of written work that is stored on a
computer文件 n.
20. equal=the same in number, amount, level etc as something else平等的 adj.
21. influence=effect=side effect=impact=what something does to=the implications 影响 n.
22. behavior=manner=conduct=behave=well-behaved=good=be on your best=stay out of trouble行为 n.
23. compare=to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from
each other=liken=make a comparison=draw an analogy=draw a parallel=contrast 比较 v.
24. economically=in a way that is related to systems of money, trade, or business经济上地 adv.
25. establish=determine=identify=pinpoint=diagnose=to start a new business or organization.建立新的生意/组
织 v.
26. sustainable=able to continue without causing damage to the environment; able to continue for a long time可
持续的 adj.
27. realize=know=be/become aware=can tell=appreciate=be conscious=know perfectly well=know/learn from
experience意识到 v.
28. limit=restrict=set/impose/put a limit=keep to/keep within=confine=fix 限制
29. produce=form=create=generate生产 v.
30. guarantee=promise=assure=give somebody your word=swear=vow=commit to=pledge保证 v.
31. liberty=freedom=a free hand自由 n.
32. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance 独立 n.
33. consistent=always behaving in the same way or having the same attitudes, standards etc - usually used to
show approval持续的 adj.
34. underestimate=to think or guess that something is smaller, cheaper, easier etc than it really is=to think that
someone is not as good, clever, or skilful, as they really are低估 v.
35. provision=when you provide something that someone needs now or in the future 提供 n.
Cambridge5 TEST1
1. produce=develop=manufacture生产 v.
2. central=middle中心的 adj.
3. did not have=without没有 v.
4. bring=confer=award=present=grant=confer=allocate=offer带来 v.
5. time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.
6. increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pick up=widen=intensify=build up增加
7. assistant=helper=coach 助手 n.
8. immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的 adj.
9. illustrate=show=be a sign=demonstrate=mean=make clear=reflect=tell=be evidence=reveal 表明，显示 v.
10. quotation=a phrase or sentence that is well-known or often used 引用语 n.
11. predecessor=someone who had your job before you started doing it 前辈，前任n.
12. rival=a person, group, or organization that you compete with in sport, business, a fight etc=competitor 对
手，竞争者 n.
13. distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what you are doing分心的事物 n.
14. fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus=be something wrong with 错误，缺点
15. cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.
16. confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.
17. stability=the condition of being steady and not changing稳定 n.
18. prevail=win=come out on top=prevail=carry the day流行,获胜v.
19. contract=agreement=understanding=compromise 合约 n.
20. grant=award=present=confer=allocate给予 v.
21. fascinate=if someone or something fascinates you, you are attracted to them and think they are extremely
interesting吸引，使着迷 v.
22. disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰 v.
23. expect=think=anticipate预期，期待 v.
24. psychology=the study of the mind and how it influences people's behavior 心理学 n.
25. obey=comply with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform to=observe=respect=toe the line=go by the