篇一：初一英语同义词近义词辨析(一)综合练习
初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习
（答题时间：35分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
（ ）1. —Did you ______ your ticket, sir?
—No, I’m still ______it.
A. find; finding B. look for; looking for C. find; looking for D. look for; finding
（ ）2. I have many interesting books to _______.
A. see B. look at C. watch D. read
（ ）**3. Trucks ______ all kinds of things here and there.
A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
（ ）4. Can theyabout it in English?
A. spoke B. talk C. say D. told
（ ）5. I bought some CDs for my friend and they _______ me 30 yuan.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
（ ）6. I’m afraid it will _______ you much time to work out the problem.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
（ ）7. Every day, I spend two hours _______ my homework.
A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished
（ ）**8. The Green family _____Xiamen last Sunday morning.
A. came B. arrived C. reached to D. got to
（ ）9. There _______ two children and a woman swimming at the pool yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）*10. He can’t _____ English, so I have to _____ it in Chinese.
A. talk; speak B. speak; tell C. say; talk D. speak; say
（ ）*11. The boy can’t _____ French or German. So I _____with him in English.
A. speak; talk B. speak; say C. talk; tell D. tell; talk
（ ）*12. My mother ______, “I want to _____ you a story in English”.
A. says; talkB. speaks; tellC. says; tellD. talks; say
（ ）**13. His family _____all at home.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
（ ）14. My father is looking for a _______ these days.
A. jobB. work C. jobsD. works
（ ）*15. This sweater _______ me $ 50.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
（ ）*16. —How do you know that she likes singing?
—I often hear her _______ after class.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings
（ ）17. How long does ityou to walk to school every day?
A. takeB. payC. spendD. cost
（ ）*18. Don’t forget tome your photos here tomorrow.
A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get
（ ）19. Theya wonderful basketball game last night.
A. seen B. watched C. looked D. looked at
（ ）20. He carefully, but he couldn’ta word at all.
A. listened; listened toB. listened; heardC. heard; listen toD. listened; hear
（ ）21. Where’s my book? I can’t it.
A. look atB. look forC. findD. find out
（ ）**22. What would you like to _______ about your hometown?
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
（ ）**23. What would you like to us about your hometown?
A. speak B. talk C. sayD. tell
（ ）**24. Please write to me as soon as you _______Shanghai.
A. arrive B. reach C. got toD. come
（ ）25. I didn’t take it, it too much.
A. paidB. tookC. cost D. spent
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. The boy spent five hours finishing his homework.
It _____the boy five hours _____ _____his homework.
2. That new dictionary cost him ten yuan.
_____ _____ten yuan for that new dictionary.
**3. I want to look for a job in the city.
I want to look for _____ _____ _____ work in the city.
*4. His family has five people.
_____ ____ five people in his family.
5. They got to America last night.
They _____ _____America last night.
初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CDABC 6-10 BADDD 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CAABD 21-25 CCDBC
思路分析：
3. 浏览各选项可知carry指用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性；take指从这里把某人或某物带走。bring指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来；get指去某处把某物取来，强调获得。根据句意“卡车到处运载各种各样的物品”可知A项正确。
8. 浏览各选项可知A，B两项都是不及物动词，加上适当的介词后再接地点名词，故排除；C项是及物动词，后直接接地点名词，故也不正确；D项意为“到达”，后接地点名词。
10. 浏览题干可知句意为“他不会说英语，所以我不得不用汉语说它”。“说”语言用speak；it指说的内容，故用say。故选D项。
11. 浏览题干可知，French，German都是语言，故第一空用speak；“和某人交流”可用短语talk with / to sb.，故第二空用talk。句意为“这男孩不会说法语和德语，所以我用英语和他交流。”故选A项。
12. 根据后面是妈妈说的内容，故第一空用say；my mother 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用says；根据you a story可知tell后可接双宾语，故选项C正确。句意为：我妈妈说：“我想用英语给你讲个故事”。
13. 浏览题干，根据all at home表示“所有人都在家”可知family强调的是家庭里的全体成员，故be动词应用are，选C项。句意为“他的家人都在家”。
15. 题干中的this sweater是物，故“花费”金钱用cost。故选B项。
16. hear后可接动词原形或动词的-ing形式，浏览各选项，只有C项符合。
18. 浏览题干，根据here可知是从别处带某物来，故用bring。
22. 浏览题干可知，what作设空处动词的宾语，故动词用及物动词；A项作及物动词时，后接语言；tell作及物动词时后接双宾语；talk常作不及物动词，故选C项。句意“关于你的家乡你想说些什么呢？”
23. 浏览题干可知us和what作动词的双宾语，故选D项。句意“关于你的家乡，你想告诉我们些什么呢？”
24. 浏览题干，主句是祈使句，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，故排除C项；A，D两项是不及物动词，后接介词，再加地点名词，故排除；只有B项正确。
Ⅱ. 1. took; to finish 2. He paid 3. a piece of 4. There are 5. arrived in
篇二：初中英语常见近义词
初中英语常见近义词辨析
1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）
interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）
eg：We are moved at the moving film.
2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思
Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)
Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth
(人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)
Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)
It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)
Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)
I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.
I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.
It took me five yuan to buy the book
3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over) across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻
岭上穿过
cross是动词 across是介词 crossing是名词
4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制)在前面
Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围
He sat in front of me.(无范围)
5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点
6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性 handsome指男性
7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样
In hospital 指生病住院 in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视
8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置
9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有―携带‖的意思
bring指带来 take指带走 fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物
10.some 肯定句 already肯定句and肯定句 too肯定/疑问句
any 否定/疑问句 yet否定/疑问句 or否定/疑问句 either否定句
11.good well 都有―好‖之意 good是形容词 well 是副词
12. many much 都是―大量的‖many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
13. too many too much much too 大量的 没有many too词组
too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词、副词
14.each every 都有―每一个的‖意思
each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用
both指两者都 all大于等于三者 eithe指两者中的任意一个
neither指两者中的一个也没有 none指三者中的一个也没有
15.other—another—others–the other 与 else
other +名词复数 another+名词单数 others=other+名词复数 泛指 the other 特指 常用于one..the other的句型中 else=other+物
16. find 找的结果 see看的结果 hear听的结果
Look for 找的动作 look at看的动作listen to听的动作
17.and-with 和 的意思 and能做并列主语 with不能做并列主语
18.hope—wish 希望 hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.
hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句 =wish+that从句
19.because-because of 因为 because+句子 because of+短语
20arrive—get to –reach 到达
arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方 at+小地方
21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲
Say指说的内容 speak+语言 talk指谈话 tell讲故事或真理
22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事 (类似的词也很多)
Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情 stop doing指停止正在做的
事情
23.put on—wear—in—dress
Put on 指穿的动作 wear指穿的状态 in是介词in+颜色 dress+人
24.ago-before 从前 ago是过去时的标志 before是完成时的标志
25.few—little—a few—a little
Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数
Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数
26.whole—all 整个的 whole用在the之后 all用在the之前
27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语 sick可以
28.win-beat 赢,获胜 win+比赛项目 beat+人
29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….
30.borrow-lend 借
borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出 lend sth to sb
31.alone—loely 单独的
alone单独并不孤独 lonely单独还有情感上的孤独
32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词
①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名
②so+many/much/few/little+形+名
③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数
33.except-beside 除了,除…之外
except 指在整体中除去一部分 beside指除…之外还有……
34.true-real 真实的 true指正确与错误 real指真假
35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing
Forget to do事情没有做就忘了 forget doing指做完了忘了
36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for
used to +动原 指过去常常做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事
37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look
38.put up—put away—put on—put off
39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—
be made into-be made up of
be made of有….构成 能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of) be made from有….构成 看不出原材料be made into被制成…..
be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成
40.in the way--on the way-- by theway
in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上 by theway顺便问一下
41.hundred-thousand—million—billion
有具体数字时不加s不加of无具体数字时加s加of
Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生 hundreds of students
42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁
43.be good for—be good at
be good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in
44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes
some tome指一段时间 some times指许多次 once twice的累加
sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times
45.farther—further older—elder
farther指距离上的远近 further指程度上的
older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系
46.sound, voice ,noise.
sound指自然界各种各样的声音 voice指人的嗓音 noise指噪音
47.a number of，the number of
a number of许多 谓语动词用复数
the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数
48.none no one nothing
none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问
nothing 与 no one强调没有 nothing指物what提问 no one指人用who
提问
49.fast quick
fast指速度快,形副同形 quick指时间上快 副词是quickly
50.join join intake part in
join sb join in+党派,团体 take part in+大型的活动,运动
51.living alive live lively
52put on put offput away put down
53. look at look after look up look as
篇三：初一英语同义词、近义词辨析(一)综合练习
初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习
（答题时间：35分钟）
Ⅰ. 单项选择
（ ）1. —Did you ______ your ticket, sir?
—No, I’m still ______it.
A. find; finding B. look for; looking for C. find; looking for D. look for; finding
（ ）2. I have many interesting books to _______.
A. see B. look at C. watch D. read
（ ）**3. Trucks ______ all kinds of things here and there.
A. carry B. take C. bring D. get
（ ）4. Can theyabout it in English?
A. spoke B. talk C. say D. told
（ ）5. I bought some CDs for my friend and they _______ me 30 yuan.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took
（ ）6. I’m afraid it will _______ you much time to work out the problem.
A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
（ ）7. Every day, I spend two hours _______ my homework.
A. finishing B. finish C. to finish D. finished
（ ）**8. The Green family _____Xiamen last Sunday morning.
A. came B. arrived C. reached to D. got to
（ ）9. There _______ two children and a woman swimming at the pool yesterday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）*10. He can’t _____ English, so I have to _____ it in Chinese.
A. talk; speak B. speak; tell C. say; talk D. speak; say
（ ）*11. The boy can’t _____ French or German. So I _____with him in English.
A. speak; talk B. speak; say C. talk; tell D. tell; talk
（ ）*12. My mother ______, “I want to _____ you a story in English”.
A. says; talkB. speaks; tellC. says; tellD. talks; say
（ ）**13. His family _____all at home.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
（ ）14. My father is looking for a _______ these days.
A. jobB. work C. jobsD. works
（ ）*15. This sweater _______ me $ 50.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took
（(本文来自：WwW.xiaOCaofAnweN.Com 小草范文 网:look,at,同义词) ）*16. —How do you know that she likes singing?
—I often hear her _______ after class.
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings
（ ）17. How long does ityou to walk to school every day?
A. takeB. payC. spendD. cost
（ ）*18. Don’t forget tome your photos here tomorrow.
A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get
（ ）19. Theya wonderful basketball game last night.
A. seen B. watched C. looked D. looked at
（ ）20. He carefully, but he couldn’ta word at all.
A. listened; listened toB. listened; heardC. heard; listen toD. listened; hear
（ ）21. Where’s my book? I can’t it.
A. look atB. look forC. findD. find out
（ ）**22. What would you like to _______ about your hometown?
A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
（ ）**23. What would you like to us about your hometown?
A. speak B. talk C. sayD. tell
（ ）**24. Please write to me as soon as you _______Shanghai.
A. arrive B. reach C. got toD. come
（ ）25. I didn’t take it, it too much.
A. paidB. tookC. cost D. spent
Ⅱ. 同义句转换
1. The boy spent five hours finishing his homework.
It _____the boy five hours _____ _____his homework.
2. That new dictionary cost him ten yuan.
_____ _____ten yuan for that new dictionary.
**3. I want to look for a job in the city.
I want to look for _____ _____ _____ work in the city.
*4. His family has five people.
_____ ____ five people in his family.
5. They got to America last night.
They _____ _____America last night.
初一英语同义词、近义词辨析（一）综合练习参考答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 CDABC 6-10 BADDD 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CAABD 21-25 CCDBC
思路分析：
3. 浏览各选项可知carry指用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性；take指从这里把某人或某物带走。bring指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来；get指去某处把某物取来，强调获得。根据句意“卡车到处运载各种各样的物品”可知A项正确。
8. 浏览各选项可知A，B两项都是不及物动词，加上适当的介词后再接地点名词，故排除；C项是及物动词，后直接接地点名词，故也不正确；D项意为“到达”，后接地点名词。
10. 浏览题干可知句意为“他不会说英语，所以我不得不用汉语说它”。“说”语言用speak；it指说的内容，故用say。故选D项。
11. 浏览题干可知，French，German都是语言，故第一空用speak；“和某人交流”可用短语talk with / to sb.，故第二空用talk。句意为“这男孩不会说法语和德语，所以我用英语和他交流。”故选A项。
12. 根据后面是妈妈说的内容，故第一空用say；my mother 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用says；根据you a story可知tell后可接双宾语，故选项C正确。句意为：我妈妈说：“我想用英语给你讲个故事”。
13. 浏览题干，根据all at home表示“所有人都在家”可知family强调的是家庭里的全体成员，故be动词应用are，选C项。句意为“他的家人都在家”。
15. 题干中的this sweater是物，故“花费”金钱用cost。故选B项。
16. hear后可接动词原形或动词的-ing形式，浏览各选项，只有C项符合。
18. 浏览题干，根据here可知是从别处带某物来，故用bring。
22. 浏览题干可知，what作设空处动词的宾语，故动词用及物动词；A项作及物动词时，后接语言；tell作及物动词时后接双宾语；talk常作不及物动词，故选C项。句意“关于你的家乡你想说些什么呢？”
23. 浏览题干可知us和what作动词的双宾语，故选D项。句意“关于你的家乡，你想告诉我们些什么呢？”
24. 浏览题干，主句是祈使句，as soon as 引导的从句用一般现在时，故排除C项；A，D两项是不及物动词，后接介词，再加地点名词，故排除；只有B项正确。
Ⅱ. 1. took; to finish 2. He paid 3. a piece of 4. There are 5. arrived in