篇一：英语同义词解释
中考英语同义词解释30题
请选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语：
1. I’ll do it A. far away B. at once C. all right D. near to
2. We have friends A. in many countries B. on the earth C. around the world D. in space
3. This shirt is expensive.
A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. a many
4. Glad to you again.
A. get B. see C. catch D. have
5.—May I call you Mingming?
—Of course, if you wish.
A. You may B. Certainly C. Perhaps D. Possible
6.—How’s Kate?
—She’s OK, thanks.
A. good B. happy C. lucky D. well
7. him the new watch, please.
A. Let him see B. Give him C. Pass him on D. Let him have
8. It’s of you to help me with my English.
A. lucky B. happy C. kind D. well
9. How many do you have every day?
A. lessons B. subjects C. exercises D. weeks
10. Mr. Green has been in China for two years.
A. about B. more than C. already D. nearly
11. I’m sorry. I didn’t what you said.
A. take B. hear C. see D. catch
12. They will come back A. fast B. quick C. soon D. later
13. His work in the same school.
A. mother B. father C. father and mother D. uncle and aunt
14. Would you please me the way to the park?
A. showB. give C. say D. pass
15. he is at home.
A. May be B. Maybe C. Sure D. OK
16. Which would you beef or pork?
A. like B. have C. enjoy
D. take 17. Lucy likes bananas
A. very much B. very well C. many D. much
18. This colour TV is too I can’t buy it.
A. cheap B. much C. dear D. nice
19.—Where does your best friend sit?
—He sits next to me.
A. beside B. behind C. after D. before
20. I have learned English A. since three years B. three years ago C. since three years ago D. in 2002
21. This dress is nice and cheap. I’ll it.
A. bring B. have C. look D. sell
22. How much did you the dress?
A. cost B. spend on C. spend in D. take
23. Please the book to me as soon as you can.
A. give back B. come back C. get back D. lend
24. We usually go there A. by the air B. in the air C. in air D. by air
25. You’d better finish your homework A. at once B. with help C. right away D. alone
26. You can this book for two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. have D. receive
27.—Could you help me with this?
—Sure. I’ll be glad to.A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. That’s all right
28. when crossing the street.
A. Look out B. Don’t run C. Don’t stop D. Take care of
29. he gave up smoking.
A. By the end B. In the end C. At the end D. At least
30. The boys over there are A. students
【参考答案】 B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
1～5 BCABB 6～10 DACAB 11～15 DCCAB
16～20 AACAC 21～25 BBADD 26～30 CAABC
篇二：《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》
《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》（1－500题）
1. The house was burgled while the family was _______ in a card game.
A. buried B. busy C. absorbed D. helping
2. I am sorry that I can’t _______ your invitation.
A. take B. exceptC. agree D. accept
3. ______ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed.
A. FollowingB. According to C. HearingD. meaning
4. he has impressed his employers considerably and ______ he is soon to be promoted.
A. nevertheless B. accordingly C. yet D. eventually
5. He gave his listeners a vivid ______ of his journey through Peru.
A. account B. taleC. communicationD. plot
6. Will you be taking my precious experience into _______ when you fix my salary?
A. possession B. account C. mind D. scale
7. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _______ him of speeding.
A. charged B. accused C. blamedD. arrested
8. His stomach began to _______ because of the bad food he had eaten.
A. pain B. harm C. be hurtD. ache
9. If you _____ money to mine, we shall have enough.
A. add B. combine C. unite D. bank
10. he was full of _______ for her bravery.
A. energy B. admiration C. surpriseD. pride
11. This ticket _____ one person to the show.
A. permits B. enters C. delivers D. admits
12. The cow had lost its own calf. but the farmer persuaded it to _______ one whose mother had died.
A. choose B. adoptC. undertakeD. collect
13. If we _______ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.
A. elect B. command C. vote D. adopt
14. Science has made great _____ during the past 30 years.
A. motions B. advancesC. advantagesD. opportunities
15. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.
A. advantage B. deal C. value D. profit
16. I had quite ______ on my way to work this morning.
A. an experiment B. an adventureC. a happening D. an affair
17. He always studies the ______ in the paper as he wants to find a good second-hand car.
A. advertisements B. publicity C. announcements D. publication
18. On my present salary, I just can’t ________ a car which costs over $3.000.
A. pretend B. electC. affordD. adopt
19. The girl’s father _____ to buy her a car if she passed her examination.
A. admitted B. acceptedC. agreedD. approved
20. They are twins and look very _______.
A. alike B. sameC. likely D. identical
21. As a result of their ______ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour.
A. combination B. alliance C. partnershipD. union
22. When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ______ towards his expenses.
A. salaryB. permission C. allowance D. wage
23. Is anyone _______ to fish in this river?
A. borneB. allowed C. admitted D. passed
24. His _______ had always been to become an architect.
A. studyB. ambition C. imaginationD. direction
25. The ______ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.
A. account B. amount C. number D. size
26. If you are bitten by a poisonous snake. it is necessary to be given an ______ as quickly as possible.
A. analgesicB. antibioticC. antisepticD. antidote
27. I’ m ________ to get the tickets for the show today, as there are hardly any left.
A. worriedB. curiousC. anxiousD. troubled
28. The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.
A. excuse B. apologize C. punish D. confess
29. He is ______ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.
A. apparently B. evidently C. obviously D. actually
30. As a result of the radio _____ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised.
A. appeal B. callC. programme D. advertisement
31. Let me know if any difficulties _______.
A. arise B. come C. rise D. happen
32. Could you please _______ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
A. manage B. arrange C. take D. have
33. The police _______ her for helping the murderer to escape.
A. caughtB. searchedC. brought D. arrested
34. When John _____ in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament.
A. came B. reached C. arrived D. got
35. I read an interesting _______ in a newspaper about farming today.
A. articleB. advertisement C. composition D. explanation
36. Students are expected to ______ their classes regularly.
A. assistB. frequent C. attendD. present
37. Before you sign anything important, pay careful _____ to all the conditions.
A. notice B. attention C. regards D. reference
38. In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the ______ annual rainfall is only about 70 cm.
A. refreshing B. general C. averageD. greatest
39. The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not ______ an accident.
A. leaveB. avoid C. missD. overtake
40. As soon as the children were _____ , their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.
A. wokeB. wake C. awakeD. waken
41. This ____ is not big enough to cut down a tree.
A. axe B. hammerC. screw D. knife
42. In the market, the merchants _______ and joked with their friends and neighbours.
A. bargained B. gardened C. beardedD. changed
43. He couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving his home town for ever.
A. thinkB. bearC. carry D. hold
44. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. beating B. tapping C. knocking D. striking
45. Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has ______ the biggest landowner in the whole district.
A. grown B. developed C. becomeD. increased
46. The damage done to my house by the fire has now _______.
A. done goodB. been made good C. made me good D. been for good
47. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t _______ themselves better.
A. directB. behave C. declare D. compose
48. He has adopted three orphans ______ his own six children so that, all together, he has nine children to provide for.
A. besides B. except C. besideD. in place of
49. The two scientists disagreed and a _______ argument developed.
A. wet B. bitter C. salty D. sour
50. The weather was ______ the exceptionally poor harvest.
A. blamed for B. condemned forC. accused ofD. criticized for
51. If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight fitting shoes, you must expect to get _________ .
A. scarsB. bruises C. blistersD. spots
52. After lunch I felt ______ enough to ask my boss for rise.
A. strong B. bold C. encouragedD. bald
53. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise ______ seats well in advance.
A. occupy B. bookC. buyD. preserve
54. She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up at the _____ between Austria and Yugoslavia.
A. edgeB. bar C. border D. division
55. When the bill came, he had to _____ money from his brother to pay it.
A. borrow B. lendC. loanD. let
56. The toy boat turned over and sank to the _______ of the pool.
A. basisB. bottomC. ground D. depth
57. The ball ______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.
A. bouncedB. sprang C. leapt D. skipped
58. The bus ran over the cliff because its _______ failed.
A. brakes B. controls C. gears D. signals
59. The ______ of the bank where he worked was not in the centre of the city.
A. seatB. quarter C. branchD. piece
60. Large waves were ______ on the seashore.
A. going B. running C. hittingD. breaking
61. ______ up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty.
A. Rearing B. Breeding C. RaisingD. Bringing
62. Several prisoners _______ from their guards and escaped.
A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke down
63. The specialist was under so much stress that he finally ________.
A. broke offB. broke down C. broke out D. broke in
64. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.
A. raised upB. borne up C. brought up D. put up
65. The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _____ into applause.
A. flooded B. cheeredC. started D. burst
66. When she heard from the hospital the father had died, she ______ into tears.
A. burst B. explodedC. fell D. melted
67. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will ______.
A. explodeB. crackC. burst D. overcrowd
68. Every day thousands of ______ fly the Atlantic for negotiations with American firms.
A. merchantsB. dealers C. businessmen D. tradesmen
69. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _____ the operation.
A. call for B. call onC. call offD. call out
70. The book ___ two weeks ago.
A. came across B. came by C. came into D. came out
71. The country has a system of ______, most of which date from the nineteenth century.
A. channels B. rivers C. streamsD. canals
72. As we wait no longer for the delivery of your order, we have to ______ it.
A. postponeB. refuse C. return D. cancel
73. He’s not ______ of learning German in six months.
A. interested B. inclinedC. able D. capable
74. Bill doesn’t _____ what people say about him.
A. careB. matter C. disturb D. depend
75. Do you mind if I ______ with my work while you are getting tea ready?
A. turn to B. carry outC. come onD. carry on
76. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.
A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch
77. The flat we have rented is very _______ for the underground station.
A. convenientB. suitable C. comfortable D. distant
78. It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meeting.
A. right B. exactC. certainD. formal
79. If your bicycle ______ comes off, it is almost impossible te put it back on without getting oil on your hands.
A. ring B. belt C. steel D. chain
80. If you ever have the ______ to go abroad to work, you should take it.
A. possibilityB. offer C. chanceD. event
81. The fog made it difficult for the driver to see when the traffic lights _____.
A. adjusted B. moved C. changed D. removed
82. How much would you ______ for repairing my watch?
A. chargeB. cost C. spend D. demand
83. he was _______ with murder.
A. accused B. charged C. sentencedD. convicted
84. lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. charges B. prices C. costs D. rents
85. The customs officer didn’t bother to _______ our luggage.
A. control B. check C. discover D. glance
86. Some of the older villagers prefer to ______ tobacco rather than to smoke it.
A. munch B. crunchC. chew D. gnaw
87. The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat.
A. cool B. chill C. tepid D. chilly
88. I’m afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. permission B. choiceC. selection D. election
篇三：同义句转换
一 同义词互相转换
1 alone/by oneself
We finished the work alone./by ourselves.
2 actually/in fact
Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy.
3 also/too/as well
He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.
4 another/one more
I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.
5 arrive in(at)/get to/reach
When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.
6 immediately/at once/right away/right now
Run home immediately./Run home at once./Run
Let’s continue/go on reading the passage.
8 cost/spend/take/pay
(1) I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for
this book.
(2) It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this
task.
9 cross/go across
Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides.
10 sometimes/at times
He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.
11 die/lose one’s life
Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.
12 now/at the moment
She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment
13 else/other
What else/other things can you see in the picture?
14 then/at that moment/at that time
She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.
15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for
She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to
The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
17 want/would like
Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
18 can/be able to/have the ability to do
Can you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?
19 visit/call on
Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.
20 favorite/like best
What’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?
21 happen/take place
What happened?/What took place?
22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind
She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.
23 found/establish/set up
The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.
24 finally/at last/in the end
Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.
25 leave/be away
He left yesterday./He has been away for a day.
26 return/give back
He hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.
return/go back
He will go back/return in a month.
27 why/what for/how come
-She cried so badly.–How come?
What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?
28 over/more than
Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.
29 whatever/no matter what
Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.
30 whenever/no matter when
Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.
31 walk/ go…on foot
Do you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?
32 should/ought to/be supposed to
We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.
33 population/people
What is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?
34 quit/stop/drop/give up
My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.
35 maybe/perhaps/may be
Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.
二 同义词组互相转换
1 a lot of/lots of
A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.
2 all over the world/around the world
English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world
3 not as(so)…as/less than
This book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 as…as possible/as…as sb can
Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.
5 at risk/in danger/in trouble
The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger
6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old
His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.
7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to
Because of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.
With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care
Look out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.
9 be worried about/worry about
Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test. 10 both…and…/not only…but also…
He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.
11 be good at/do well in
He is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.
12 be proud of/take pride in
We are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.
13 come up with/think of/have an idea
Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.
14 ride a bike/go…by bike
He often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.
15 come from/be from
Where do you come from?/Where are you from?
16 have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happily
We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.
17 have a pain in head/have a headache
He didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache
18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from
She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.
19 had better do/It’s best to do
You had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.
20 how about/what about
How about/What about going skating?
21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that
He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.
22 keep off/keep away from
Keep off /Keep away from the grass!
23 in/wear
She is in/wears a white dress today.
24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing
Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.
25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself
Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.
26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …
John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.
27 long, long ago/once upon a time
Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28 look after well/take good care of
Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.
29 no longer/not …any longer
She is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.
30 shall we/Let’s..
Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.
31 take part in/join in/participate in
He took part in /joined in/participated in the match.
32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…
He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.
三 同义句型互相转换
1运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）
(1) He left last year.
(2) He has been away for one year.
(3) He has been away since a year ago.
(4) It is a year since he left.
(5) One year has passed since he left.
2最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1) He is the tallest student in his class.
(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.
(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.
(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.
3运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）
I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.
4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!
5运用关联词语合并句子
(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.
Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.
(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.
Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.
6运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.
(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.
7运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go
shopping, and so do her friends.
(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his
homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who
gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.
8用it做形式主语互相转换
(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.
(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.
四 实战演练
1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.
People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. 2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.
Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.
3She lives alone.
She lives ________ __________.
4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.
________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. 5 But it took her a long time to find out.
But she ______ a long time _______ out.