篇一：倒装句完成句子专练
倒装句
一.概念:
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序
二.相关知识点精讲
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：
完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。
部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man satC. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man 1
4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
5. so + 动词+主语；以及neither/ nor + 动词+主语
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。 否则要用so it is with…
You can ride a bike. So can I .
The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。 Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7. done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.
8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。 We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.
9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class 2
began.
No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.
10. not only… but also
如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，
前面的句子要用倒
装。
Not
only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.
Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.
Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.
11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
Only in this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.
二.巩固练习
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came he D. came in Mr Brown
3.Over _______ , dead.
A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goatC. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4.—Where is my shirt, mum?—_________.
A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it
5. —Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he come D. here comes he
6.The door opened and there ________ .
A.enters an old man B.entered an old man Cdid an old man enter D.an old man entered
7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.
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A. will come B. comesC. has come D. there is
8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.
A. we advised B. advised meC. did we advise D. had we advised
9.________ playing soldiers.
A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boys
C. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys
10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are hangingB. hanged C. hang D. hangs
11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.
A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldier
C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier
12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.
A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live
C. lives an old manD. where lives an old man
13.She plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does
C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.
A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does
17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so amB. nor amC. neither do D. nor do
18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .
A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was EnglesD. So did Engles
19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.
A. So does a manB. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 4
20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.
A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make
C. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have
21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
22. __________ his apperance that no one could recognize him.
A. Strange so was B. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange
23.Not once ______ their plan.
A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed they D. they did change 24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are seeing B. had I seenC. I have seen D. have I seen
25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they watchB. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch
26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the flowers were so beautiful B. were the flowers so beautiful
C. so beautiful were the flowers D. so beautiful the flowers were
27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A. finished he B. he had finished C. did he finish D. had he finished
28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.
A. had they; than B. they had; when C. had they; when D. did they; when
29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has he made B. does he make C. he madeD. did he make
30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.
A. had he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he begin
三．倒装句完成句子专练
1.Not until she had supper，______________ （她妈妈才回家）。（come）
2.______________（尽管她累了），she helped her mother to do the homework.(as)
3.Should______________（你被开除）,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（fire）.
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篇二：英语“一。。。就。。。”的表达
英语“一。。。就。。。”的表达
英语中“一...就...”的表达方式丰富多彩，现将其表达形式及用法总结如下：
1、 as soon as：
as soon as 是最常见的表达方式，前一个as是副词，后一个as是连词，引导时间状语从句。注意：
(1) as soon as所指的动作发生在另一分句所指的动作之前。
如：He made a phone call to me as soon as he came back.他一回来就给我打了个电话（回家在前，打电话在之后）。
(2) as soon as引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。
如：As soon as he came back, he paid a visit to me. = He paid a visit to me as soon as he came back.他一回来就来看我。
(3) as soon as 引导的从句动词用一般现在时、一般过去时或完成时，不能用进行时；主句的动词用现在时、过去时或将来时。
例如：We will go outing as soon as he returns. 他一回来，我们就去郊游。 He started as soon as he received the news. 他一得到消息就出发了。 As soon as I had got on the bus, my grandma said “goodbye” to me. 我一上车，外婆就向我说再见。
2、 when，whenever和just when：
在一般人眼里，when这个词就是“…时候”，“在…时候”的意思，其实不然，它也有“每当…之时；一…就…”之意，作连词，常与just连用。When单独使用时，以及用whenever，对主从句谓语动作之间的时间差较宽泛，可长可短；而与just连用时两者时间间隔就要较之更短暂紧迫。比如：
(1) He looked aside when I spoke to him.我对他说的时候，他向旁边看。（一对他说话，他就向旁边看）
(2) He had just drifted off to sleep when the phone rang.他刚睡着电话铃就响了。
(3) I had just finished the magazine when supper was served. 一读完杂志，饭就端上来。
(4) I’ll visit him whenever I get the chance.一有机会我就会去看望他。 Whenever I think about this, I smile.每当我想起这些，我都会笑。
注意：
如果把just放到句首，其句型结构、用法就和hardly/scarcely/barely…
when一样，just引导的句子要部分（had）倒装，后面的句子用正常语序，一般为过去时态。比如：
Just had Dick left home when it began to rain. 狄克一离开家，天就开始下雨了。
Just had he gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他一上床睡觉，电话铃就响了。
3、 once：
once作副词讲是“一次”，“曾经”等意思，但作连词讲就作“一旦”，“一…就…”讲，相当于“as soon as, from the moment that”。例如：
(1) The water is fine once you’re in! 你一下水，就会觉得水里挺舒服!
(2) Once Mr. Wang arrives we can start. 王先生一到我们就可以动身。 注意：
(1) once引导时间状语从句，常常隐含条件（，隐含“一旦”义，表达某个时段的将来的“一…就…”）。请看2001春季高考第14题：
--Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--Yes. I gave it to her ______I saw her. A. whileB. the moment C. suddenly D. once
答案：B
分析：不少学生误选D，但“once”隐含条件，意为“一旦……就……”，将该句理解成“我一旦见到他就把钱给了他”显然不符合上下文的语境，故排除D。“the moment”看似名词词组，但实际上用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故应选B。
(2) once后面的从句中常可采用省略结构。
Once seeing it (＝Once you see it )，you can never forget it.
Once seen ( = Once it is seen )，it can never be forgotten.
一（旦）见到了就永远不会忘记。
4、 at＋名词或动名词： at＋名词或动名词结构在表达“一…就…”含义时，其介词词组表示的动作在先，主句谓语表示的动作在后。一先一后之间的时间间隔并非如其它的表达方式那么紧密。往往无需将“一…就…”译出，只是隐含而已。如：
They rejoiced at the news of her safe return.他们为她的安全返回而欣喜。
(1) at后的名词或动名词，一般是sight, thought, sound, hearing, idea或者see， hear， think of ，smell, touch 等情感、感观动词, 组成结构为：at the sight/smell/touch/hearing/sound /(bare) thought /idea of，或者at seeing/hearing/thinking of 等，翻译为：一看到/闻到/触及到/听到/想到…就…。句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。如：
At hearing the news, he rushed out. 一听到这个消息，他就冲出去了。 At the hearing of the news, he became happy.听到这个消息他很高兴。 At the sight of the police officers they ran off.一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。
He was filled astonishment at seeing the dead body.他看见尸体时惊恐万状。
On the other hand, my stomach will turn at the thought of frying food in animal fat. 另一方面，我一想到动物油炸食品就会反胃。
I was shuddered at thinking of it.我一想到它就发抖。
I was so miserable at the idea of you in trouble.一想到你有麻烦，我就很痛苦。
At the bare thought of her lost baby, she would burst into tears.一想到丢失的孩子，她就会泪流满面。 He was frightened at the sound of gun.他听到枪声吓坏了。 She wrinkled her nose in disgust at the smell of urine.她闻到了一股尿骚味，恶心地皱起了鼻子。
“At the touch of love, everyone becomes a poet.” By Plato. 柏拉图说过，“一经爱的触摸，人人皆为诗人。”
(2) 还可以用at the (mere)/(very) mention of 当说到…；一提到…就…，at the first opportunity (chance) 一有机会就…等，例如： I feel sick at the mere mention of blood. 一提到血，我就恶心。
I’d like to pay a visit to her at the first opportunity.我一有机会就去看望她。 We decided to run at the first chance because we knew it would be a death march in weather like this.我们决定一有机会就逃，因为我们知道在这种天气里，走下去是非死不可的。
(3) 以及还可以用at the news of/about/that…，一听到…（的消息）就…：
They rejoiced at the news of her safe return.他们为（/一听到）她平安返回的消息而（/就）感到欣喜。
People became wild with joy at the news that the 2008 Olympic Games would be held in Beijing.（一）听到2008年在北京举办奥运会的消息时，人们（就）欣喜若狂。
I was surprised at the new about his death.（一听到）他去世的消息令我震惊。
(4) at＋名词或动名词多位于句首，而直接加名词结构常置于后。比如： At seeing her mother，the girl burst into tears. 一见到母亲，那女孩就放声大哭起来。
He was in tears at the news that his grandpa died yesterday. 他一听到他爷爷昨天过逝的消息就哭了。 They threatened to call the police. At hearing this, the police pointed out ironically that this would hardly be necessary as the men were already under arrest. 他们威胁说要去叫警察。警察一听到就讥讽地说，这大可不必，因为他俩已被逮捕了。
5、 on/upon＋名词或动名词：
on/upon为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语，表示它所表达的动作刚一发生或完成，句子谓语所表示的动作就接着发生，所接动词基本是短暂动作，如：arrive, reach, hear, see, receive, enter, get, step, leave等。它相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，意为immediately after, at the time of。例如： On his arrival at the school, he was warmly welcome by all the teachers and students. 他一到达学校就受到全体师生的热烈欢迎。
On arriving home I found they had gone. 我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。 There was a letter waiting for him on his return.他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。
On seeing this, she burst into tears. 一看到这种情景，她就哭了。
6、 directly/immediately/instantly（mainly British English as conjunction）：
(1) directly作副词讲意思是：1、直接地，笔直地2、正好，恰好；截然。例如：
She drove directly to school.她开车直接去学校。
His political views are directly opposed to mine.他的政治观点与我的截然相反。
directly也可作连词用（British English，old fashioned），常用于非正式文体或口语中，相当于as soon as。比如：
I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。
He came directly I called.我打了电话他就来了。
(2) immediately作副词用是：立刻/即；紧接，接近等意思。但作连词讲是一…就…，相当于as soon as，（主要用于英式英语中）。比如：
Return immediately you are done.事情一做完就回来。
Immediately she’d gone, I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
They phoned immediately they reached home.他们一到家就打电话。
He did all sorts of mischief immediately my back was turned.我一转身，他就作出各种恶作剧。
(3) instantly作副词讲意为：立即，马上。例如：
The police came to my help instantly.警方立刻来帮助我。
作连词时（英国英语较常见），和immediately的意思和用法一样，如： I came instantly I saw the need.一发觉有必要走一趟我就来了。
I telegraphed instantly I arrived there.一到那里我就发电报。
I recognized her instantly I saw her. 我一看见她就把她认出来了。
7、 immediately/instantly/directly +after：
在第6个用法点中，我们看到，directly/ immediately/instantly这三个词的用法基本相似，但是如果在他们后面加上after，不仅可以接从句，还可以接名词、代词，相当于“as soon as”，意为“一……就……”，习惯上将其放在句子尾部，主句的谓语动词通常用过去时。例如：
I came immediately after breakfast. 我一吃完早饭就来了。
I made contact with him immediately after I received the letter. 我一接到信就和他联系了。
The machine will start instantly after you press the button.你一按电钮机器就会开动。
They had a meeting to sum up our experience immediately after finishing the work.工作一结束，他们立即开会总结经验。
You must go to bed directly after tea.你喝完茶必须立刻就上床。
Directly after he heard the news, he went to sea them.一听到这消息他便去找他们。
8、 Hardly…when/before…，scarcely…when/before…，
barely…when/before… 和no sooner…than…：
这四个短语，结构和用法类似，只是前三者常和when匹配，而no sooner和than搭配; 意义相同，等于as soon as；hardly/scarcely/barely和no sooner作状语修饰主句谓语，放在引导从句的连词when或than之前。例如： The race had hardly/scarcely/barely begun when/before it started raining. 比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了。
The race had no sooner begun than it started raining.比赛刚一开始就下起雨来了。
注意：
hardly/scarcely/barely和no sooner否定词位于句首时，句中的主语和谓语必须部分倒装，而“when/than”从句部分语序不倒装；倒装语句含义不变，但英语语句强调前置部分，故其语气较不倒装强烈。 hardly/scarcely/barely和no sooner引导的是主句，表示它的动作发生在从句之前，故常用过去完成时， 而when和than引导的从句只能与一般过去时连用。例如：
篇三：倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装
倒装句可分为全部倒装和部分倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
以否定词开头作部分倒装文字
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
例 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the g(本文来自：wwW.xIaocAofanwEn.coM 小草 范文 网:just放句首是什么意思)ame beganB. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
so,neither,nor作部分倒装
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定，
C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard.---So it is.
only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
as,though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
其他部分倒装
1) so… that 或 such… that 句型中的so 和 such 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize答案为B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。 倒装句
一.概念:
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序
二.相关知识点精讲
按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（ 或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：
完全倒装： 整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装 。
部分倒装： 只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装 。
1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our teacher came in.
In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boys.
2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do.
Under a big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。