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世上同义词

小草范文网  发布于:2016-11-01  分类: 同义词 手机版

篇一:同义词大全

同义词大全

靳健文老师整理

1 [哀怜/爱怜/爱恋]三者读音大致相同,但意义和用法不同。

哀怜:指对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情,如“中华民族有哀怜弱者的传统”。

爱怜:指十分疼爱,多用于子女,如“爱怜子女”。

爱恋:指热爱而难以分离,多用于男女之间,如“二十多年来,他俩一直相互爱恋着”。

2 [爱护 爱惜]

爱护:有精心保护,不使受到损坏或镀害的意思;既可指人,又可指物

爱惜:指不浪费,不糟蹋。后者则仅指物或抽象事物,如“时间”。

3 [安闲 安适]

安闲:重在“闲”——心中无所牵挂;

安适:重在“适”——舒适,惬意。

4 [安置 安顿 安排]

安置:重在于“置”,使工作、生活、物品等有适当的位置,或指人或物的处置各得其所,又指安置亲属、行李、灾民等;

安顿:着重在于“顿”,妥当安排使有着落。

安排:着重于“排”,分轻重缓急,先后主次,有条不紊地处置人或事物,多指人事、任务等的处理。 5 [按语/暗语]相同点:二者都与语言有关。不同点:

按语:也写作“案语”,指作者、编者对有关文章、词句所做的说明、提示或考证。如“这个文段,编者特地加了按语”;

暗语:指彼此约定的秘密话,如“这些话纯是暗语,别人根本听不懂”。

6 [暗淡/黯淡]二者都指不明朗。

暗淡:指光色昏暗,不光明,不鲜艳,如“光线暗淡”;

黯淡:①指心理暗淡,如“心情黯淡”;②同“暗淡”。

7 [翱翔/遨游]二者都与游动有关,但游动的方式有所不同。

翱翔:指在空中回旋地飞。

遨游:指漫游,游历。如“自由翱翔”,“遨游太空”。

8 [懊悔 懊恼]

懊悔重在“悔”——后悔,更多的是“责己”;

懊恼重在“恼”——烦恼,更多的是“怨天尤人”。

9 [把持 操纵]

把持是独占、独揽的意思,往往是公开性的活动;

操纵是支配、控制的意思,多是幕后行为。

10 [颁布 颁发]

颁布:侧重于公布,对象往往是法令、条例等;“

颁发:侧重于授予、发出,对象常是奖品或命令、指示等。

11 [包括 包罗 包含 包涵]

包括:可指具体事物,又可指抽象事物,如意识形态,包括政治、法律、道德等思想观点。

包罗:指广大范围,众多事物,常说包罗万象。

包含:对象多是抽象事物,如:这句话包含好几层意思。“包涵”请人原谅,如:请多包涵。

12 [包藏/饱藏]

包藏:指包含,隐藏,如“包藏祸心”。

饱藏:指深深地隐藏着,如“他那双贼圆的眸子里饱藏着杀机”。

13 [包含/饱含/包涵]三者都有含有的意思,但含有的浓度或对象不同。

包含:仅指里边含有,如“这句话包含好几层意思”。

饱含:指所含的量特别充足,如“饱含着深厚的阶级感情”。

包涵:指客套话,请人原谅,如“唱得不好,请大家多多包涵”。

14 [保障 保证]

保障:指有效地保护人民财产、劳动、科研成果等使人不受侵犯和破坏;

保证:着重于用事实或行动担保做到。

15 [报复/抱负;包袱]

报复:指对批评自己或损害自己利益的人进行反击,贬义,如“他善于对提意见的人打击报复” 抱负:指远大的志向,褒义,如“青年人应该有理想,有抱负

包袱:比喻影响思想或行动的负担,如“思想包袱”。

16 [报到/报道]

报到:动词,指向组织报告自己已经来到,如“新生入学报到处”。

报道:也写作“报导”,名词,指新闻稿,如“他写了一篇新闻报道”;动词,通过媒体把新闻告诉群众,如“报道消息”。

17 [暴戾/暴力]

暴戾:形容词,指粗暴乖张,残酷凶恶,如“这个老板真是暴戾,动辄对工人进行打骂”。

暴力:名词,①强制的力量,武力,如“暴力革命”;②特指国家的强制力,如“军队对于敌对阶级是一种暴力”。

18 [暴病/抱病]二者都与疾病有关,但词性和词义不同。

暴病指突然发作来势很凶的病,名词,如“一场暴病,整得他意志完全消沉了”。

抱病指有病在身,动词,如“自此以后,他一直抱病在家,不再露面”。

19 [爆发/暴发]

爆发:①指岩浆突然冲破地壳,向外进出,如“火山爆发”;②指通过外部冲突而发生的质变,如“爆发革命”;③指力量、情绪等忽然发作,或事变突然发生,如“会场里爆发出雷鸣般的掌声”。

暴发:①指突然发作,如“山洪暴发”;②指突然发财得势,多含贬义,如“暴发户”

20 [奔赴 奔向]

奔赴:侧重于“将要走到,跑到,赶到”奔向:侧重于“朝某个方向”奔,没有“赶到”之意。 21 [本领 本事]

本领:着重于工作的技能,特殊的技巧,

本事:着重于活动的能力,指一般的能力,如:他有本事。

22 [本质 实质]

本质:运用范围比“实质”广,“本质”指人或事物本身所固有的根本的属性,它可构成本质特点等词组, 实质:指内在的实际属性,跟表面的或虚假的东西相对,一般指抽象事物,如:精神实质

23 [崩裂/迸裂]二者都是动词,都有裂开的意思。

崩裂:指物体猛然分裂成若干部分,如“山石崩裂”。

进裂:指破裂,裂开而往外飞溅,如“脑浆进裂”。

24 [必须 必需]

必须,副词,侧重于“应当怎样”

;必需,动词,侧重于“不可或缺”。

25 [变易/变异]二者都与变化有关,但所指的对象不同。

易变:指改变,变化,如“这里的情况并无多大变易”。

变异:指同性生物世代之间或同代生物不同个体之间在形态特征、生理特征等方面所表现出来的差异,如“物种变异”。

26 [变换/变幻]二者都是动词,都有变化之意。

变换:指事物的一定形式或内容换成另一种,多指具体的事物,如“变换一下位置”

变幻:指不规则地改变,多指抽象事物,如“世界上的政治风云变幻莫测”。

27 [辨别 鉴别]

辨别:侧重于把事物区分开;

鉴别:侧重于审定真伪或好坏。

28 [辩白 辩护 辩解]

辩白:重在于“白”,说明白事实,一般指在被误会或被指责的情况下进行分辩,使真相大白;

辩护:着重于“护”,用充足的理由为自己或他人申辩;

辩解:着重于“解”,分辩解释,说明见解或言行是正确的或错误不是那么严重。

29 [报怨/抱怨]二者都与“怨”有关。

报怨:指报复怨恨,如“这次恶性事件是由肇事者报怨引起的

抱怨:指心中不满,数说别人不对,或埋怨,如“这都应怪自己,不能抱怨别人”。

30 [辩别/辨别]

辩别:指用言辞来分别,如“辩论会上,他从理论上仔细辩别了这件事的是非曲直”。

辨别:指根据不同事物的特点,在认识上加以区别,如“在政治斗争中,每个人都要辨别好方向,不要上了政治骗子的当”。

31 [标致/标志]二者读音相同,但词性和词义不同。

标致:指相貌、姿态美丽,多用于女子,形容词,如“她长得很标致”。

标志:①标明特征的记号,名词,如“地图上有各种形式的标志”;②表明某种特征,动词,如“这件事标志着正义是不可战胜的”。

32 [表明/标明]

表明:指表示清楚,如“这件事表明了社会主义制度的优越性”。

标明:指特意用文字或符号等把某事物直接标出来,如“一般药品都应在外包装上标明用途、用量、用法等”。

33 [病例/病历]

病例:指某种疾病的例子,如“这种病例,我们已有成熟的医案”。

病历:指医疗部门记载病情、诊断和处理方法的记录,也叫病案,如“病人出院时,不要忘记带上病历” 34 [不齿/不耻]这两个词语读音相同,但意义不同。

不齿:是不愿意提到的意思,如“出卖师友者,君子不齿”。

不耻:是不感到羞耻的意思,如“身居显位,却有如此贪心,别人尚羞,他自己却不耻”。

35 [不合/不和]

不合:指不符合,不应该,合不来,如“不合手续”,“早知如此,当初就不合叫他去”,“他们俩一直不合”。 不和:指不和睦,如“家不和,外人欺”。

36 [不力/不利]

不力:指不尽力,不得力,如“办事不力”。

不利:指没有好处,不顺利,如“这个地形不利于我军而有利于敌军”。

37 [部署/布置]二者都与安排有关事情有关。

部署:指安排、布置人力、任务等,一般指大规模地、全面地、原则地安排配置,如“指挥员的正确部署来源于正确的决心”。

布置:指在一些活动中做出安排,多指具体的安排、配置等,如“布置工作”,“布置任务”。

38 [猜测 推测]

猜测:侧重于主观猜想;

推测:侧重于根据事理去推断。

38 [才能 才华 才干 才智]

才能:表现在实践活动方面,如“办事才能”;又表现在思维活动方面,如文艺创作才能。

才干:指办事和实践活动能力,常用于较重要的实践活动方面。如“指挥才干”。

才华:指表现于外的才智和能力,如“才华横溢”,多用于艺术活动,科学文化等方面。

才智:多指创造、发明、判断等才能,如“聪明才智”多用于思维活动方面。

39 [财物/财务]二者都与财有关,都是名词。

财物:指钱财和物资,如“老人死后,留下了很多财物”

财务:指机关、企业、团体等单位中,有关财产的管理或经营以及现金的出纳、保管、计算等事务,如“建立健全财务制度”。

40 [采用 采取 采纳]

采用:重在于“用”,采其可用的

采取:重在“取”从许多可用的事物中,选择最合适的,运用范围比其他两词广。“采纳”着重于接受意见,建议,要求等。

41 [残败/惨败]二者所指对象不同。

残败:指残缺衰败,多用于物件,如“这里有一堵残败的墙壁”。

惨败:指惨重的失败,多用于事情,如“敌人遭到了惨败”。

42 [残酷/惨苦]“

残酷:指凶残冷酷,如滥施残酷的暴行

惨苦:指凄惨痛苦,如“这几年,他们的生活真够惨苦

43 [仓促 仓皇]

仓促:指时间匆促,行动忙乱。

仓皇:多指心里害怕,神色慌张,举止失措。

44 [草拟 起草]

草拟:指粗略地拟出草案,多指各种计划、工程设计、论文提纲的拟定;

起草:多指方针政策、规章等文件的拟稿。

45 [查看/察看]

查看:指检查观察事物存在的情况,如“查看货物”

察看:指为了解情况而细看,如“察看地形”。

46 [察访/查访]

察访:指通过观察和访问进行调查,如“实地察访”

查访:指调查打听案情,如“为了尽快破案,他化装成一个农民到处查访线索”。

47 [铲除 根除]

铲除:对象除抽象事物,旧思想,旧意识外,还可指具体事物。

根除:比“铲除”程度重,对象多是抽象的有害的事物。

48 [猖狂 疯狂]

猖狂:常形容敌人的进攻、反扑、反对等行动。

疯狂:常形容行动以外,还形容报复,咒骂,诬陷等。

49 [场面 局面]

场面:指一定时间、地点所构成的情景,运用范围比“局面”]“,可指在一定场合下的情况,如热烈的场面;也可指外观和排场;又可指戏剧或电影中的场面。

局面:指某时期内事情表现出来的形态,也指规模。

50 [嘲笑 嗤笑 嘲讽 嘲弄 讥笑 耻笑]

嘲笑:指把对方的缺点错误或本来不是错误缺点,加以夸大,引为笑谈,使人难堪

嗤笑:带有轻视看不起的意味。

嘲讽:着重讥刺,常以言辞诗文或表情来讽刺。

嘲弄:指拿人开心。“讥笑”是用尖刻的话语讥讽嘲笑对方的缺点错误。“

耻笑:含有鄙视不屑一顾的意味。语义比“嘲笑”重。

51 [尘世/尘事]

尘世:指佛教徒或道教徒所指的现实世界,如“远离尘世”。

尘事:指世俗的事,如“他整天沉溺于尘事,不能自拔,哪有精力为广大群众办实事/”

52 [成绩 成就]

成绩:一般指工作、学习、体育等的收获,如:学习成绩;

成就:指重大事情,它常受“伟大,重要,巨大”等词修饰,“成就”有时兼作动词,表示完成。 53 [充斥 充满 充溢]

充斥:指到处都塞满、带厌恶色彩,贬义词。

充满:泛指填满或充分具有,可指具体事物。

充溢:充满,流露,多指表情。

54 [憧憬/向往]:都表示因热爱、羡慕某种事物或境界而希望得到或达到。一般情况下,二者可以互换。 憧憬:仅用于事物或境界较广大、时间较长远的对象;

向往:适用的事物或境界则不如“憧憬”广大和长远,如“那里是我向往的地方”,不能说“那里是我憧憬的地方”。

55 [筹备 准备]

筹备:指筹划、考虑,程度比“准备”更加周到,更加全面,多指慎重而重大的事情,

准备:多指一般行动,预先安排计划。

56 [筹划 计划]

筹划:对象多是新机构,新事业,新工程。

计划:指对某项工作或行动根据目的要求和具体条件拟定的具体内容步骤,它还可以作名词。

57 [踌躇 犹豫 迟疑]

踌躇:指人的外部表情不果断。

犹豫:着重于人的内心活动,拿不定主意。

迟疑:指没有主见,行动迟缓,不果断。

58 [出现 涌现]

出现:运用范围比“涌现”]“,它可指人,如出现好人好事;也可以指抽象事物,如出现好现象。 涌现:指大量出现,多指具体的,好的,大量的,如涌现大批积极分子。

59 [出生(sheng) 出身(shen)]

出生:指胎儿从母体中分离出来。如:甲子年出生。

出身:指个人早期的经历或身份。如:工人出身。

60 [除草/锄草]

除草 :指除去杂草,所用的方式可以多种多样,如“王大爷承包的责任田,全靠用化学药品除草”。 锄草 :指用锄头松土除草,如“王大爷把锄头往孙子手里一递说:‘不好好上学,就锄草去!’

61 [处事/处世]

处事:指处理事务,如“他处事严肃,态度却十分和蔼”。

处世:指在社会上活动,跟人来往,如“他闯荡江湖多年,有着丰富的处世经验”。

62 [处治/处置]

处治:指处分,惩治,如“对那些民愤极大的****分子要从严从快加以处治”。

处置:①表示处理,如“这事务必须妥善处置”;②指发落、惩治,如“我只恨没有本领处置那些该死的东西”。

63 [淳厚/醇厚]

淳厚:指诚实朴素,如“他为人淳厚”。

醇厚:①指气味、滋味纯正平和,如“酒香醇厚”;②同“淳厚”。

64 [窜改/篡改]二者都有改动的意思,但改动的对象和动机不同。“

窜改:指改动文件、书籍、古书中不应该改动的部分,单指文字改动,改动(成语、文件、古书等)。不含贬义,如:他将“望洋兴叹”窜改成“望山兴叹”,“抄写文件要细心,不要随意窜改”。

篡改:指把正确的东西强行或暗中改为不正确的东西,用作伪的手段改动或曲解 (经典、理论、政策等)。不限于文字的,含贬义,如“他们肆意篡改历史”。

65 [篡夺/撺夺]

篇二:近义词1

1.…is a major commodity for…..是最有用的/最有价值的东西

Money is a major commodity for people.

2. Sb never fail to do sth 某人必定做某事

When you come to Putian, you will never fail to notice beautiful Meizhou island.

3. it is widely believed/acknowledged/accepted that.... 众所公认,

It is a common belief that....

It is a common belief that people’s views on birth control vary from person to person.

It’s widely believed that people differ from others in their opinions about birth control.

众所公认,不同的人对计划生育有不同的看法。

4..Recent years have witnessed ….近几年来

Recent years have witnessed a steady increase in college eollment.

Recent years have witnessed the growing popularity of online shopping.

5. the most noteworthy of….最显著的特点是....

The most noteworthy of college life is that controllable time is on the increase. 大学生活最显著的特点是可支配的时间多了。

6When it comes to…谈论到…

In terms of/on the subject of谈论到…

Eg:When it comes to study, we should put hard-working in the first place.

谈到学习时,我们该把努力学习放在第一位。

In terms of writing, it is a must for us to master/have a good command of grammar.

7. take it for granted that……认为。。。是理所当然的

eg。 Some students take it for granted that their parents should work hard to raise them.

一些学生认为这是理所当然的,家长应该辛苦工作来养活他们。 人们理所当然地认为学好语法很难.

8 there is nothing wrong with sb doing sth…某人做某事并没有错…..

From my point of view/from my perspective, there is nothing wrong with college students pursuing fashion. 从我的观点来看,大学生追求时尚没有错. 9 I am deeply convinced that…我深信

I’m deeply convinced that standing on one’s own feet /relying on oneself is 我深信自食其力是最好的选择.

10. It has to be pointed out /noted that…必须指出

It has to be noted that charging higher fees during peak travel seasons does more good than harm.

11. It is likely that /Sb stand a good chance of doing sth…/there is a possibility that/it is highly probable that很可能做…..

She stands a good chance of getting the job.

It is highly probable that she will get the job.

There is a possibilitiy that she will get the job.

12It is no exaggeration to say that..... 毫不夸张地说

It is no exagge(转载自:www.xiaocaOfaNWen.com 小草 范 文 网:世上同义词)ration to say that water and soil erosion is a grave problem. 毫不夸张地说,水土流失是个严重的问题。

13. can not afford to承担不了什么后果,不能做某事 We cannot afford to overlook the negative impact of coumputer on chidren. 我们不能忽视电脑对孩子的负面影响。

14 have no choice/alternative but to do sth 除。。。外,别无选择 15 People are becoming increasingly aware .....人们越来越意识到

People are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of a sound social environment.

16. It is undeniable/indisputable that ...毋庸置疑

It is undeniable that people have a love-hate relationship with mobile phones. 毋庸置疑,人们对手机又爱又恨。

17There is a prevailing trend for sb to do sth...有.....流行的趋势

There is a prevailing trend for people to buy a house before their children’s marriage.

18 It is by no means good value for sb to do sth....... 绝不是好的品格

It is by no means good value for colleage students to cheat in the exam. It is by no means a good phenomon for people to jump the line.

Doing sth is by no means an easy thing.做什么事绝不是件容易的事。

Eg:Going to college is by no means an easy thing. 上大学决不是件容易的事。 19 There is no point in doing sth做某事毫无意义

What we should do urgently is that ……我们迫切要做的事应该是…….

Eg。There is no point in just wasting so much precious time in talking. What we should do urgently is that we are supposed to make full use of our time to do some useful things.

浪费这么多宝贵时间谈话是毫无意义的。我们迫切要做的事应该是充分利用我们的

时间做一些有意义的事。

20 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as doing sth

Eg Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

21 In a gesture to do sth. /in an effort to do sth/in order to

Eg In a gesture to keep healthy,there are at least three things we can do every day. 为了维护健康?我们每天至少可做三件事。

22. We can never emphasize the importance of(doing)sth … too much. We can never attach too much importance to(doing)sth ….

我们再怎么强调。。。的重要性也不过分。

Eg We can never emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不过分。

We can never attach too much importance to reading books widely and wisely. 广泛而聪明地看书是非常重要的。

23.As the saying goes 正如谚语所说

There is a saying that goes,

As a proverb says,

Eg。As the saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way.

正如谚语所说,“有志者事竟成”。

There is a saying that goes, “failure is the mother of success.”

有谚语说:“失败乃成功之母。”

As a proverb says, no pains, no gains.

正如谚语所说,“不劳则无获。”

24. It is obvious/ apparent/ clear that … 显而易见

It is obvious Reading can broaden our horizons.

阅读会拓宽我们的眼界,这是非常明显的。

25. There is no denying the fact that….不可否认的…

We can not deny the fact that….

There is no gainsaying the fact that.

Eg:There is no denying that money is important, but we should take it in a legal way.不可否认,金钱很重要,但我们应该取之有道。

26. be of benefit to/ be befeficial to/ make for/ contribute to/ do good to (对……有好处)

Eg.I think out-school activities are of great benefit to/ are befeficial to/ make for/ contribute to

the development of our character.我觉得课外活动对我们性格的发展有好处。

27. It is a pity that ……(形式主语it)(很遗憾…….)

Eg.It is a pity that a lot of people haven’t been aware of the importance of saving water.

很遗憾很多人没有意识到节约用水的重要性。

28. There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学

There is no one who doesn’t crave for going to college.

29. We have reasons to believe that我们有理由相信

eg.we have reasons to believe that western festivals will never take the place of Chinese traditional festivals.

我们有理由相信,西方节日永远都不会取代中国的传统节日。

30. play a more and more important role起越来越重要的作用

e.g.In the age of information, the computer is playing a more and more important role. 在信息时代,电脑起着越来越重要的作用。

31. It goes without saying that 不用说,毫无疑问

e.g.It goes without saying that a gooden key can open any door.

不用说,有钱能使鬼推磨。

32 we have a long way to go in doing sth。在…….我们还有很长的路要走 It is sb’s duty/responsibility to do做……是某人的责任

eg.we still have a long way to go in protecting our mother river. Therefore, it is everyone’s duty/ responsibility to do his little bits.

在保护我们的母亲河方面我们还有很长的路要走,所以每个人都有责任作出努力。

33. Despite many obvious advantages of sth. , it is not without its problem. Eg. Despite many obvious advantages ofbicycle, it is not without its problem. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

Today,the capsized eatern ship has been righted by rescue team.

同义词

解雇:lay off/downsize

基于……理由,根据on the grounds of (=on the basis of, in the light of,) 某人突然想到:It suddenly dawns on sb that /it suddenly hits upon sb that 遭受:Be subjected to/fall victim to/ suffer from

来源于:Stem from/derive from/spring from/originate from

苍白的Pale/gaunt

倾向:Tend to/be inclined to

居民Resident/ inhabitant

放弃:forgo/give up

违背violate/go against the law

山寨品copycat/knockoff

哄骗孩子coax the babe/beguile the babe

哄孩子睡觉lull the babe/put the babe into sleep

挖隐私dug out/pry the privacy

大量的substantial/considerable/significant

出现crop up/pop up/ appear/emerge

出神be absent-minded/zone out/space out

渴望have a burning desire /thirst for /yearn for

许多(a majority of意思是许多的,大量的,常加可数名词。the majority of意思是大多数的。 加可数不可数均可)

加不可数:the tremendous amount of practice, a great deal of wisdom, the vast store of knowledge, / the bulk of the language acquisition

加可数: a multitude of things, an overwhelming majority of the public; /a myriad of/ an increasing number of, a growing number of/a host of

两者均可:/a wealth of /plenty of/an army of/an ocean of /a seaof/ a large proportion of (大部分)/ the majority of /a large quantity of

沉迷:be infatuated with/be obsessed with have a passion for sth/sbhave a crush on sb

口角:Spat/squabble/bickering

粗野地:rude/uncouth

雾霾Smog/haze

难以置信地,惊人地/的:staggering /surprising/amazing

发泄:vent;wreak;abreact;give vent to

She recounted how the little girl was confined indoors, patting the window to vent her frustration at being unable to play outside

住院:be in hospital/be hospitalized/be confined to the hospital

很忙: be busy with/be tied up with/be pretty occupied with

结束:be finished with/wrap up one’s work/wind up

The President is about to wind up his visit to Somalia.

猛烈抨击 To assail vigorously.

The new policy was rounded on when it was announced.新政公布后受到了猛烈抨击. The author lashed out against chauvinism

激怒:eage; irritate; infuriate; exasperate; inflame;

明确的explicit/clear

嘲笑 taunt ;mock

跟上时代stay or keep abreast of the times/keep pace with the times

禁止:bar/ban/prohibited/forbid

His film was barred from being aired due to “thematic problems

潜在的Underlying/latent/potential considerations

主持:preside over/chair the forum

著名的noted authors/eminent/famous/renowned/celebrated/illustrious/reputed sel?bre?t?d /distinguished著名的;受人尊敬的 celebrity s?l?br?ti 名人 披露:unfold/reveal/unveal/lay bare

rustic乡村的,乡下的;质朴的/rural

丢弃jettison 也可作名词/abandon

破烂的seedy;shabby

演艺圈showbiz/entertainment circle

激怒: irk/irritate/ eage;infuriate;exasperate;inflame

引起:This has sparked/caused/occasioned a flurry of reaction including the frenetic efforts of entertainment companies

肮脏的sordid;dirty

详述:state in detail/expound in detail

欺诈的tricky/treacherous dealings

忽悠:hoodwink/jerk sb around

漫游ramble/roam/wander

上涨:rocket up /escalate/soar

极剧地:rapidly/drastically

恶搞practical joke/mischievous distortion/hoax

取消cancel/rescind the mortgage transation抵押交易

熟练的proficient/gifted/skilled

塞车:be caught in the traffic jam /be held up in the traffic jam

专心:be wrapped up in one’s study/be immersed in one’s study

很大:enormously/immensely/significantly

早餐:morning chow /breakfast

引发:trigger/touch off/spark dispute

用完:use up/exhaust/run out of petrol/deplete

We have exhausted /depleted all our material resources...

我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。

the exhaust from a car engine...

汽车发动机排放的尾气

分歧:divergence/ramification (分支)

恰逢:fall on/happen to

篇三:同义词

Chpter Six 近义词联想记忆法

同义词联想是指以一个主题为核心来联想与该主题意思相近的词汇。这类词汇在语言的应用中可体现用词的多样性。(口语和写作基础词汇)

1.领域

Field[fi:ld] n.原野, 旷野, 领域, (一块)田地, 牧场, 域, 战场, 运动场

例句:Our field of vision is limited by many tall buildings. (环境角度)

我们的视野因高楼而受限制。

Area[?ε?ri?]n.范围, 区域, 面积, 地区, 空地

例句:In some poor/impoverished areas, there are still few schools serving numerous farm families, and many families there can not afford their children a normal education.(教育角度)

一些穷困的地区,对于农村家庭而言学校以就不够,而且正常教育的学费也让许多家庭望而却步。

District[?distrikt]n.区域, 地方, 管区, 行政区, (美国各州的)众议院选区

例句:Life in rural district is much closer to the nature than that in urban district.(环境角度) 农村比城市更贴近自然。

Region[?ri:????]n.地方, (世界上某个特定的)地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层

例句:Most of the lakes are Located in the north central region. (环境角度)

大部分湖泊都在北部中心地区

2.袭击

attack [?????]n.进攻, 攻击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)

例句:Since the diseases such as SARS and bird flu attack people's health severely, both government and citizens should do mere preventions.(1.原因状语从句 2.健康角度) 诸如非典和禽流感之类的疾病对人的健康威胁极大,政府和市民都应谨慎预防。

clash[kl??]n.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突

例句:As different cultures clash with one another, working abroad may easily arouse some misunderstanding. (文化角度)文化间的矛盾让胜过在国外的人容易产生误解。

conflict[?k???????]n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突

例句:Different cultural values and political systems easily give rise to economic conflicts.(文化角度)不同的文化价值和政治体制容激化经济矛盾。

fight[fait]n.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突

例句:Many people in the underdeveloped countries are still fighting against the poverty.(经济角度)许多在欠发达国家的人仍然在为拜托贫困而努力着。

damage[???????]n.损害, 伤害v.招致损害

例句:In order to increase harvest, farmers use nitrates(硝酸盐),pesticides and fertilizers,

which damages the environment greatly.(1.定语从句 2.环境角度)

为了增收,农民适用硝酸盐,杀虫剂,化肥等都对化境破坏极大。

harm[ha:m]vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害 do harm to

例句:The biggest harm to children is that staring at the computer for a long time will damage the vision. (1.表语从句 2.教育角度)儿童注视屏幕太久会伤害视力。

destroy [di??????]vt.破坏, 毁坏, 消灭v.消灭, 摧毁

例句:But this "chemical rain" gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lake.(环境角度)但化学与逐渐摧毁了森林的树木和湖泊中的鱼。

defeat [di?????]vt 击败

例句:A man can be destroyed, but can never be defeated. (名言)

一个人可以被毁灭,但不可能被打败。

hurt [h???]v.刺痛, 伤害, (使)痛心, (使)伤感情, 受伤n.伤痛, 伤害

例句:Children are hurt by pets raised by their families. (健康角度)

儿童易被家养宠物伤害

ruin[?ruin]v.(使)破产, (使)堕落, 毁灭n.毁灭, 崩溃, 废墟, 遗迹

例句:If we tear down the old buildings, we are ruining the cultural heritage and traditional value as well. (1.条件状语从句 2.文化角度)

如果推到老建筑,我们就破坏了文化遗产和传统。

spoil [sp?il]vt.损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱

例句:Furthermore, the piles of garbage/trash/rubbish are ugly to look at and spoil the visual environments. (环境角度)更有甚者,垃圾堆不仅难看而且破坏了环境美。

4.创立

construct [k?????????]vt.建造, 构造, 创立

例句:This text take some introduce on construct safe side such as drainage of subgrade, construct on high fill deep moat subgrade, landslide transact etc. 这篇文章简要介绍了路基排水、填深堑路基施工、坡处治、土处治等施工安全方面的问题。

establish [i?st?bli?]vt.建立, 设立, 确定v.建立

例句:Our company was established in 1994.我们的公司成立于1994年。

set up adv.向上, 到(较高的地方,北方), 起来, 起床

例句:Constructing/establishing/setting up artistic projects can improve citizen's quality. (教育

角度)构建艺术工程能提高市民的素质

form [f???]n.形状, 形态, 外形, 表格, 形式v.形成, 构成, 排列, (使)组成

例句:All kinds of advertisements hasten us to form a new eating custom. (健康角度) 所有的广告都在倡导形成新的饮食习惯。

found [faund]v.建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据, 铸造, 熔制

例句:We expect our government to found better schools to satisfy the increasing number of people who are eager to study. (1.定语从句 2.教育角度)

我们期待政府建立更多学校来满足日益增加的学习需求。

5.惊讶

amaze [??????]vt.使吃惊

例句:Citizens are greatly amazed at the thunderous noise produced by vehicles on roads and streets in big cities. (1.分词作定语 2. 环境角度)

市民对机动车发出的巨大声响感到震惊。

astonish [????????]vt.使惊讶

例句:People are astonished at the sight of social crimes such as kidnap, burglary and armed robbery. (犯罪角度)人们对绑架、武装抢劫、盗窃等社会犯罪感到震惊。

shock [???]n.打击, 震动, 冲突, 休克, vt.使震动, 使休克, 震惊得

例句:In this civilized society the present-day indifferent attitudes towards animals and human beings have greatly shocked many people. (教育角度)

在这样一个文明社会,目前对于动物和人类的冷漠态度让人震撼。

surprise [s???????]n.惊奇, 诧异, 惊人之事 vt.使惊奇, 奇袭

例句:When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money one earns. (1.时间状语从句 2.教育角度) 当我们涨到自食其力的时候却无奈的发现成功是用金钱来衡量的。

6. 推迟

delay [di?lei]v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞

例句:Most of us have developed an unshakable faith in railway timetable that ships may be delayed by bad weather; flights may be cancelled, but trains must be punctual. (时间角度)

我们当中的大多数对铁路的时间表充满信心,船可能被天气耽搁、飞机可能被取消、但火车一定能准时。

postpone [?p?????????]vt.推迟, 使延期, 延迟

例句:The project of subsidizing the children in impoverished areas can not be

postponed/delayed in order to help more children to go to school.(教育角度) 援助贫困地区儿童的项目不能推迟,旨在帮助更多的儿童上学。

7. 支持

aid [eid]n.帮助, 援助, 帮助vt.资助, 援助, 帮助financial /economic aid

例句:Media can also help to raise fund in aid of the sick. (经济角度)

媒体同样可以募捐帮助病人。

assistance [????????]n.协助, 援助, 补助, <英>国家补助

help [help]n.帮忙, 补救办法, 助手vt.帮助, 助长, 接济, 治疗, 款待

support [s??????]vt.支撑, 扶持, 赡养, n.支撑, 支持

例句:Positive relationships with pets can be an aid/assistance/ a help/support in the development of trusting relationships with others. (情感角度)

与宠物的积极关系能促进社会人之间的相互信任。

8. 反对

disagree [dis??????]vi.不一致, 不适宜 --- with

object [????????]n.物体, 目标, 对象vi.--反对, 拒绝, 抗议 object to

oppose [??????]vt. ---of 反对, 使对立, vi. be opposed to反对

例句:Animal-rights activists disagree with/object to/ are opposed to whether humans are entitled conduct experiments on animals. (1.宾语从句 2. 权利角度)

动物权利活动家反对人类对动物做实验。

9. 评估, 计算

count [kaunt]v.数, 计算, 计算在内, 认为, 有价值n.计数, 计算, 注意, 伯爵

reckon [?rek??]vt.计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi.数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想

calculate [?k?????????]v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算v.<美>以为, 认为

assess [?????]vt.估定, 评定 assessable[????????]

evaluate[i?v???????] vt.评价, 估计, 求...的值v.评价

estimate [?estim??] v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估

例句:Damages caused by desertification were assessed/evaluated/estimated/counted/reckoned/

calculated at millions of $dollars. (环境角度)沙漠化的损失达到数百万美元。

10. 隐藏

Cover [?k???]

Conceal [k???????]vt.隐藏, 隐蔽, 隐瞒v.隐蔽

hide [haid] v.剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰

例句:Most people claim that government should not cover up/conceal/hide the facts/truth from its own people. (1.宾语从句 2.权利角度)

大多数人声称政府不能对其人民隐瞒。

mask [mɑ:sk] n.面具, 掩饰vt.戴面具, 掩饰vi.化装, 戴面具, 参加化装舞会

例句:He did it under the mask of charity. 他借慈善之名做此事。

11. 完成

accomplish[??k??????] vt.完成, 达到, 实现

例句:The astronauts have accomplished the mission successfully.

宇航员成功的完成了任务。

achieve[???????] vt.完成, 达到

例句:The government endeavors to the sustainable development of resources. (环境角度) 政府致力于发展可持续能源。

complete[k????????] adj.全部的, 完全的, 完成的vt.完成, 使完善

例句:Life is like a huge project which needs completing gradually.

人生犹如一项巨大的工程需要逐步完善。

end[end] n.末端, 尽头, 结束, 末端, 死亡v.结束, 终结, 终止

例句:Life in city is hard, and it is difficult for some people make two/both ends meet every month. (经济角度)

在城市生活是艰难的,对于同一个城市生活的2个人想见一面都困难。

12. 得到

acquire[??kwai?] vt.获得, 学到

例句:Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born. (教育角度)

抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好,并不是生来就有的。

secure[si?kju?] adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的, v.保护

例句:Only by strengthening the public security can people enjoy a more peaceful and harmonious life. (安全角度)

只有通过加强公共安全才能让任命安居乐业。

13 符号

mark[ma:k] n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志

例句:Western ideas and cultures have left a deep mark on aspects of our life since China’s economic reform. (文化角度)西方文化对中国经济改革中影响巨大。

sign[sain] n.标记, 符号, 征兆, 迹象, v.签名(于), 署名(于)~, 签署

例句:And in many cities, the popularization of private cars is viewed as an important sign of local economic growth. (经济角度)

在许多城市,私家车的盛行被视为社会经济增长的标志。

symbol[?simb??] n.符号, 记号, 象征

例句:Artistic projects, which are symbols of the city, can boost local tourism. (文化角度) 艺术工程即是城市象征也能促进地方旅游。

14 天真的

childish[t???????] adj.孩子气的, 幼稚的

na?ve[na:??i:v] adj

inexperienced[????????????????] adj.无经验的, 不熟练的

unsophisticated[?????????????????] adj.不懂世故的, 单纯的, 纯洁的

例句:The teenagers are so na?ve/childish/ inexperienced/ unsophisticated that they can hardly distinguish good from evil and even go astray(犯罪角度)

青少年如此天真以至于无法辨析善恶甚至会误入歧途。

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